Audio speaker and proximity sensor with piezoelectric polymer technology

    公开(公告)号:US12284481B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US17302714

    申请日:2021-05-11

    Abstract: A mobile device includes one or more piezoelectric polymer layers underlying a display. The one or more piezoelectric polymer layers may be electrically driven to operate in either a d33 stretching mode or a d31 bending mode. The mobile device functions as an ultrasonic sensor in the d33 stretching mode and as an audio speaker/microphone or a proximity sensor in the d31 bending mode. The piezoelectric polymer layer operating in the d31 bending mode may be directly mechanically coupled to a display, indirectly mechanically coupled to the display and underlying an ultrasonic sensor stack, or integrated in the ultrasonic sensor stack. Signal performance of the piezoelectric polymer layer operating in the d31 bending mode may be enhanced or modulated by having a larger area, multiple layers, bi-pole or uni-pole driving with multiple layers, one or more stiff adhesives, a spacer layer, one or more mass features, a thin TFT layer, a thick piezoelectric polymer layer, or combinations thereof.

    Liveness sensing and authentication with an ultrasonic sensor system

    公开(公告)号:US11062010B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-13

    申请号:US16655039

    申请日:2019-10-16

    Abstract: A method may involve controlling an apparatus to transmit a first ultrasonic wave by sending first electrical signals to a plurality of separate electrode elements proximate an ultrasonic transceiver layer. The method may involve receiving first electrode layer signals, corresponding to reflections of the first ultrasonic wave, from the electrode layer. The method may involve determining, based on the first electrode layer signals, a location of a target object in contact with the apparatus. The location of the target object may correspond with a proximate electrode element. The method may involve controlling the ultrasonic transceiver layer to transmit a second ultrasonic wave by sending second electrical signals to the proximate electrode element and for receiving receiver pixel signals from at least a portion of the plurality of ultrasonic receiver pixels in an area corresponding with the proximate electrode element.

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