摘要:
A cap for a semiconductor device package, including a body formed at a predetermined thickness with a cavity. The cap further includes a first seed layer formed on an inner circumference of a first via hole formed at a predetermined depth from the cavity formation surface of the body, a second seed layer formed on an inner circumference of a second via hole formed at a predetermined depth from the opposite surface to the cavity formation surface of the body, and plating materials filled in the first via hole and the second via hole.
摘要:
A carbon nanotube is formed on at least one Molybdenum-based electrode. In one embodiment, a carbon-nanotube device includes a pair of Molybdenum-based electrodes over respective terraces. Using a catalyst on the Molybdenum-based material of at least one electrode, a carbon nanotube is grown over a gap that separates the terraces to connect the Molybdenum-based electrodes. Yet other aspects of the present invention employ carbon nanotubes extending (suspended) from respective Molybdenum-based structures for use in electrically addressable devices. The nanotubes can also be formed by patterned growth to bridge such Molybdenum-based electrodes. A particular method for manufacturing this device does not require post-growth processing. Applications include, among many others, scalable nanotube transistors/switches nano-electromechanical systems.
摘要:
A wafer level packaging cap and method thereof for a wafer level packaging are provided. The wafer level packaging cap covering a device wafer with a device thereon, includes a cap wafer having on a bottom surface a cavity providing a space for receiving the device, and integrally combined with the device wafer, a plurality of metal lines formed on the bottom surface of the cap wafer to correspond to a plurality of device pads formed on the device wafer to be electrically connected to the device, a plurality of buffer portions connected to the plurality of metal lines and comprising a buffer wafer with a plurality of grooves and a metal filled in the plurality of grooves, a plurality of connection rods electrically connected to the plurality of buffer portions and penetrating the cap wafer from a top portion of the buffer portion, and a plurality of cap pads formed on a top surface of the cap wafer and electrically connected to a plurality of connection rods.
摘要:
Systems and methods are disclosed for marking a packet with a precedence value in a TCP-friendly way. One system and method marks packets with a precedence value based on a probability function. Another system and method marks packets with one of three precedence values based on network traffic but enables interleaving of differently marked packets when a certain number of packets have been successively marked with a low or medium precedence value.
摘要:
Described herein is an isothermal journal bearing that incorporates heat pipes for temperature reduction and uniformity. The heat pipes can be fabricated by turning and are arranged within the bearing wall circumferentially. Due to the high thermal conductance of the heat pipe, frictional heat produced at the contact and during the rubbing process can be dissipated promptly through the entire bearing wall, resulting in a lower temperature in the pressurized region and a relatively uniform temperature along the circumference of the bearing. The temperature reduction and uniformity would significantly reduce the bearing failure tendency due to heat accumulation and bearing thermal distortion.
摘要:
Described herein is an engine piston that incorporates reciprocating heat pipes for temperature reduction in the upper section of the piston. The reciprocating heat pipes are arranged circumferentially, close to the piston ring grooves, and extend from the region of the top ring groove to the piston skirt region. Since the reciprocating heat pipe has a very high thermal conductance, excessive heat in the top ring groove region can be transferred to the heat pipe section corresponding to the piston skirt region, where accessibility to the cooling oil is much greater, and heat can be dissipated via oil splash/mist or jet impingement cooling. Also, the heat dissipation area in contact with the cooling oil is significantly increased. As a result, the temperature in the upper section of the piston can be considerably decreased. The temperature reduction in the upper section of the piston, including the top ring groove region, would significantly improve engine thermal efficiency and performance of the piston assembly.
摘要:
Systems and methods for non-invasive blood analysis are disclosed in which blood is illuminated at a plurality of discrete wavelengths selected from the near infrared spectrum. Measurements of the intensity of reflected or transmitted light at such wavelengths are taken, and an analysis of reflectance or transmittance ratios for various wavelengths is performed. Changes in the ratios can be correlated with specific material properties, such as the concentration of cholesterol in a subject's circulatory system.
摘要:
Systems and methods for non-invasive blood analysis are disclosed in which blood is illuminated at a plurality of discrete wavelengths selected from the near infrared spectrum. Measurements of the intensity of transmitted or reflected light at such wavelengths are taken, and an analysis of transmittance or reflectance ratios for various wavelengths is performed. Changes in the ratios can be correlated with specific near infrared (IR) absorption peak for the analyte which varies with concentration of the analyte (the data wavelength) and the a second (reference) wavelength being sufficiently removed from the first so that measurements of light absorption at this second wavelength are relatively insensitive to the concentration of the analyte and yet the second wavelength is sufficiently close to the first wavelength to minimize interference from scattering effects and the like. Typically, the window bracketing these closely spaced wavelengths will be less than about 300 nm and preferably less than about 60 nm wide and, in some instances, more preferably less than about 30 nm wide.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for detecting an abnormal situation are disclosed. The method includes detecting whether a first target exists in an obtained image; recognizing whether the first target holds an object, when the first target exists in the image; obtaining motion information of the object, when the first target holds the object; and determining, based on the motion information of the object, whether the abnormal situation exists.
摘要:
Method, device, and non-transitory computer-readable medium detecting a gathering of objects based on stereo vision are disclosed, and the method comprises steps of obtaining current and prior images and a corresponding depth map; extracting foreground pixels corresponding to detection objects from the current and prior images, and projecting the foreground pixels onto a ground surface to acquire a foreground projection image including foreground projection blocks; conducting, based on image feature differences of the foreground pixels between the current and prior images, projection onto the ground surface to acquire moving foreground projection blocks; utilizing the moving foreground projection blocks to erode the foreground projection blocks to obtain still foreground projection blocks; and determining, based on the still foreground projection blocks, whether the gathering of objects exists.