公开(公告)号：US20090269922A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12459091

申请日：2009-06-25

申请人： Tony Chiang ,  Gongda Yao ,  Peijun Ding ,  Fusen E. Chen ,  Barry L. Chin ,  Gene Y. Kohara ,  Zheng Xu ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Tony Chiang ,  Gongda Yao ,  Peijun Ding ,  Fusen E. Chen ,  Barry L. Chin ,  Gene Y. Kohara ,  Zheng Xu ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/76843 ,  C23C14/046 ,  C23C14/165 ,  H01L21/2855 ,  H01L21/76805 ,  H01L21/76844 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76862 ,  H01L21/76865 ,  H01L21/76871 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L21/76879 ,  H01L21/76883

摘要： We disclose a method of depositing a metal seed layer on a wafer substrate comprising a plurality of recessed device features. The method comprises depositing a first portion of the metal seed layer on the wafer via plasma deposition at a sufficient ratio of wafer substrate bias to DC source power that bottom coverage is achieved while resputtering of surfaces of the recessed device features is inhibited. The method also comprises depositing a second portion of the metal seed layer at a ration of substrate RF bias to DC source power such that resputtering is not inhibited.

摘要翻译： 我们公开了在包括多个凹入的装置特征的晶片衬底上沉积金属种子层的方法。 该方法包括通过等离子体沉积将金属种子层的第一部分以足够的晶片衬底偏压比与DC源功率沉积在晶片上，达到底部覆盖范围，同时抑制凹陷器件特征的表面的再溅射。 该方法还包括以基板RF偏压的比例将金属种子层的第二部分沉积到DC源功率，使得不会抑制再溅射。

公开(公告)号：US20090226131A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12042126

申请日：2008-03-04

申请人： Boying B. Zhang ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Boying B. Zhang ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G02B6/3604

摘要： A fiber optic rotary coupler is invented using both single mode and multi-mode optic fibers. This device has a rotatable optic fiber and a stationary optic fiber in an assembly to convey a light beam in the optic fibers. The assembly also includes a stationary fiber holder for fixing the tip of stationary optic fiber in a central hole and a rotatable fiber holder for fixing the body of the rotatable optic fiber with the tip of the rotatable fiber protruding out of the rotatable fiber holder. The two fiber holders can be rotated relatively each other so as to allow the tip of rotatable optic fiber to rotate in the central hole on the stationary fiber holder with the tips of the two optic fibers adjacent very closely.

摘要翻译： 使用单模和多模光纤都发明了光纤旋转耦合器。 该装置在组件中具有可转动的光纤和固定的光纤，以在光纤中传送光束。 组件还包括用于将固定光纤的尖端固定在中心孔中的固定光纤保持器和用于将可旋转光纤的主体固定的可旋转光纤保持器，其中可旋转光纤的尖端突出可旋转光纤保持器。 两个光纤保持器可以彼此相对旋转，以便可旋转的光纤的尖端在固定的光纤保持器的中心孔中旋转，同时两个光纤的尖端非常接近。

公开(公告)号：US20090151696A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12097337

申请日：2006-09-08

申请人： Olaf Graupner ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Olaf Graupner ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02M7/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/0072 ,  F02D41/18 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： In a method for regulating a combustion process of an internal combustion engine with exhaust-gas recirculation, which can be operated with a variable air/fuel ratio, and a fresh-air flow and a recirculated exhaust-gas flow, both the fresh air and the recirculated exhaust-gas flow are metered. The combustion process of an internal combustion engine with exhaust-gas recirculation is regulated, wherein the method makes precise determination of the exhaust-gas recirculating rate possible with a low fault tolerance.

摘要翻译： 在具有排气再循环的内燃机的燃烧过程的调节方法中，所述排气再循环可以以可变的空气/燃料比操作，以及新鲜空气流和再循环废气流，新鲜空气和 再循环排气流量被计量。 调节具有废气再循环的内燃机的燃烧过程，其中该方法可以以低容错精确地确定废气再循环速率。

公开(公告)号：US07530344B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US11662675

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02D41/16

CPC分类号： F02D31/003 ,  F02D41/08 ,  F02D41/16 ,  F02D2041/141 ,  F02D2200/1012 ,  F02D2250/18

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling an internal combustion engine in the neutral position, comprising the following steps: the actual idle rotational speed is measured, the actual idle rotational speed is compared to a desired idle rotational speed, correction torque is determined according to the actual idle rotational speed gradients when the actual idle rotational speed deviates from the desired idle rotational speed by more than a predefined value, the correction torque is added to the actual motor torque demand of the internal combustion engine. The advantage of said invention is that the control of the idle rotational speed also takes into account the actual idle rotational speed gradients and the correction torque is added directly to the motor torque demand such that, overall, a very rapid control characteristic is obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在空档位置控制内燃机的方法，包括以下步骤：测量实际怠速转速，将实际怠速转速与期望的怠速转速进行比较，根据 当实际怠速转动速度偏离预期怠速转速超过预定值时的实际怠速转速梯度，将校正转矩加到内燃机的实际电机扭矩需求上。 所述发明的优点在于，怠速转速的控制也考虑了实际的怠速转速梯度，并且将校正扭矩直接加到电动机转矩需求上，使得总体上获得非常快速的控制特性。

公开(公告)号：US07528164B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

申请号：US10514427

申请日：2003-05-16

申请人： Sui Xiong Cai ,  Songchun Jiang ,  William E. Kemnitzer ,  Hong Zhang ,  Giorgio Attardo ,  Real Denis

发明人： Sui Xiong Cai ,  Songchun Jiang ,  William E. Kemnitzer ,  Hong Zhang ,  Giorgio Attardo ,  Real Denis

IPC分类号： A61K31/407

CPC分类号： C07D491/04

摘要： The present invention is directed to substituted 4H-chromenes and analogs thereof, represented by the Formula (I): wherein R1, R3-R5, A, D, Y and Z are defined herein. The present invention also relates to the discovery that compounds having Formula (I) are activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis. Therefore, the activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis of this invention can be used to induce cell death in a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由式（I）表示的取代的4H-色烯及其类似物：其中R1，R3-R5，A，D，Y和Z如本文所定义。 本发明还涉及具有式（I）的化合物是胱天蛋白酶的激活剂和凋亡诱导剂的发现。 因此，本发明的胱天蛋白酶和细胞凋亡诱导剂的激活剂可用于诱导异常细胞发生不受控制的生长和扩散的各种临床病症中的细胞死亡。

公开(公告)号：US20090048309A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US11814023

申请日：2006-01-25

申请人： Chunhe Yang ,  Liwen Geng ,  Defeng Zhou ,  Ling Peng ,  Hong Zhang ,  Dongliang Cui ,  Zhinian Li ,  Liangqing Wang ,  Shouguo Zang ,  Zeyong Zhang

发明人： Chunhe Yang ,  Liwen Geng ,  Defeng Zhou ,  Ling Peng ,  Hong Zhang ,  Dongliang Cui ,  Zhinian Li ,  Liangqing Wang ,  Shouguo Zang ,  Zeyong Zhang

IPC分类号： A01N43/40 ,  C07D213/64

CPC分类号： C07D213/80 ,  A01N47/24 ,  C07D213/64 ,  C07D213/74

摘要： The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural fungicide and in particular disclosed N-(2-substituted phenyl)-N-methoxycarbamates and their preparation as well as use. Compounds according to the present invention are shown as the general formula I. Compounds according to the present invention have very good fungicidal activities and can be used for the control of plant fungicidal diseases, such as wheat powdery mildew, melon powdery mildew, apple powdery mildew, grape powdery mildew, strawberry powdery mildew, wheat rust, soybean rust, wheat Pythium root rot, cucumber Alternaria blight, rice “bakanae” disease, rice sheath blight, cucumber Fusarium wilt, cucumber anthracnose, rice blast, rice false smut, corn southern leaf blight.

摘要翻译： 本发明属于农药杀菌剂领域，特别是公开了N-（2-取代苯基）-N-甲氧基氨基甲酸酯及其制备方法及用途。 根据本发明的化合物显示为通式I.根据本发明的化合物具有非常好的杀真菌活性，可用于防治植物杀真菌疾病，如小麦白粉病，甜瓜白粉病，苹果白粉病 ，葡萄白粉病，草莓白粉病，小麦锈病，大豆锈病，小麦腐霉病，黄瓜链格病，水稻“bakanae”病，水稻纹枯病，黄瓜枯萎病，黄瓜炭疽病，稻瘟病，稻瘟病，玉米南瓜 叶枯病

公开(公告)号：US07469676B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US10589793

申请日：2005-11-26

申请人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02D13/04 ,  B60T7/12

CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 ,  F01L1/34

摘要： The invention concerns a method and a device for determining an internal combustion engine phase. Said device comprises an intake zone, an exhaust zone, at least one camshaft which acts on the gas exchanging valves and whereof the phase can be adjusted relative to that of a crankshaft by means of a phase adjusting device, and at least one sensor whereof the measurement signal enables a specific phase to be determined. The phase adjusting device is controlled in accordance with phase adjustment of the camshaft until detection of a gas reflux from the exhaust zone to the intake zone. A correction value is determined based on the associated specific phase and on a specific allocated phase. In the next operating mode, the respectively specific phase is corrected based on the correction value.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定内燃机相位的方法和装置。 所述装置包括进气区，排气区，作用在气体交换阀上的至少一个凸轮轴，以及可以通过相位调节装置相对于曲轴的相位进行相位的调整，以及至少一个传感器， 测量信号使得能够确定特定的相位。 相位调节装置根据凸轮轴的相位调节进行控制，直到检测到从排气区到进气区的气体回流。 基于相关联的特定相位和特定分配的相位来确定校正值。 在下一个操作模式中，基于校正值校正相应的特定相位。

公开(公告)号：US20080300191A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US10839753

申请日：2004-05-06

申请人： Sui Xiong Cai ,  William E. Kemnitzer ,  Hong Zhang ,  Han-Zhong Zhang

发明人： Sui Xiong Cai ,  William E. Kemnitzer ,  Hong Zhang ,  Han-Zhong Zhang

IPC分类号： A61K38/05 ,  A61K38/04 ,  C07K5/04 ,  C07K5/06

CPC分类号： C07K5/06043 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C07K5/06026 ,  C07K5/06052 ,  C07K5/06086 ,  C07K5/06095 ,  C07K5/06191 ,  Y02A50/463 ,  Y02A50/465

摘要： Disclosed are protease inhibitors for coronaviruses and SARS-CoV, or picornaviruses, and the use of these protease inhibitors for preventing, reducing, ameliorating and treating a disease or condition caused by coronaviruses and SARS-CoV, or picornaviruses. Also disclosed are methods of reducing or preventing the spread of coronavirus, or picornaviruses, and preventing or reducing the replication of coronavirus, or picornaviruses, with the compounds of the present invention

摘要翻译： 公开了用于冠状病毒和SARS-CoV或微小核糖核酸病毒的蛋白酶抑制剂，以及这些蛋白酶抑制剂用于预防，减少，改善和治疗由冠状病毒和SARS-CoV或小核糖核酸病毒引起的疾病或病症的用途。 还公开了减少或预防冠状病毒或小核糖核酸病毒的扩散以及预防或减少冠状病毒或小核糖核酸病毒与本发明化合物复制的方法

公开(公告)号：US20080275070A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11817996

申请日：2006-05-15

申请人： Changling Liu ,  Miao Li ,  Zhinian Li ,  Liwen Geng ,  Hong Zhang ,  Defeng Zhou ,  Dongliang Cui ,  Yanmei Luo

发明人： Changling Liu ,  Miao Li ,  Zhinian Li ,  Liwen Geng ,  Hong Zhang ,  Defeng Zhou ,  Dongliang Cui ,  Yanmei Luo

IPC分类号： A01N43/56 ,  C07D231/20 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D261/12 ,  A01P3/00 ,  A01P7/04 ,  A01N43/80 ,  C07D403/04 ,  A01N43/54

CPC分类号： C07D231/10 ,  A01N43/56 ,  A01N43/80 ,  A01N43/88 ,  A01N47/24 ,  C07D231/20 ,  C07D261/12 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D409/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/12

摘要： The invention relates to aryl ether compounds and its preparation method and use thereof. The aryl ether compounds of the invention having general formula (I): The groups are as defined as specification. The aryl ether compounds of present invention have wide spectrum fungicidal activity, and may be used to control diseases in all sorts of plants caused by oomycete, basidiomycete, ascomycete pathogens and deuteromycete. The some of the compounds have very good insecticidal and acaricidal activity, and may be used to control insects and mites.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及芳醚化合物及其制备方法和用途。 具有通式（I）的本发明芳基醚化合物：这些基团如规定所定义。 本发明的芳醚化合物具有广谱杀真菌活性，可用于控制由卵菌，担子菌，子囊菌病原体和氘核菌引起的各种植物疾病。 一些化合物具有非常好的杀虫和杀螨活性，可用于防治昆虫和螨虫。

公开(公告)号：US07380401B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

申请号：US10555969

申请日：2004-04-28

申请人： Michael Henn ,  Franz Kunz ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Michael Henn ,  Franz Kunz ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02B33/44

CPC分类号： F02D41/221 ,  F01N13/107 ,  F02B29/0412 ,  F02B37/007 ,  F02B37/16 ,  F02B37/18 ,  F02D23/00 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02D41/1443 ,  F02D41/22 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/40

摘要： A method and a device for monitoring a rotational speed of a first charger for an internal combustion engine, especially an exhaust gas turbocharger, are provided. A first exhaust value representing an exhaust gas composition of the internal combustion engine in a first exhaust section is defined, and a first speed value representing the rotational speed of the first charger is determined according to the defined first exhaust value. The first exhaust value is regulated to a predefined first reference value using a first correcting variable which is ascertained as required for regulation. The first rotational speed value is determined depending on the first correcting variable.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测用于内燃机，特别是废气涡轮增压器的第一充电器的转速的方法和装置。 定义表示第一排气部中的内燃机的废气组成的第一排气值，根据规定的第一排气值确定表示第一充电器的转速的第一速度值。 使用根据调节要求确定的第一校正变量将第一排气值调节到预定义的第一参考值。 第一转速值根据第一校正变量确定。