Abstract:
A host Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) operates “blindly,” without the host VMM having the ability to access data within a guest virtual machine (VM) or the ability to access directly control structures that control execution flow of the guest VM. Guest VMs execute within a protected region of memory (called a key domain) that even the host VMM cannot access. Virtualization data structures that pertain to the execution state (e.g., a Virtual Machine Control Structure (VMCS)) and memory mappings (e.g., Extended Page Tables (EPTs)) of the guest VM are also located in the protected memory region and are also encrypted with the key domain key. The host VMM and other guest VMs, which do not possess the key domain key for other key domains, cannot directly modify these control structures nor access the protected memory region. The host VMM, however, can verify correctness of the control structures of guest VMs.
Abstract:
A host Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) operates “blindly,” without the host VMM having the ability to access data within a guest virtual machine (VM) or the ability to access directly control structures that control execution flow of the guest VM. Guest VMs execute within a protected region of memory (called a key domain) that even the host VMM cannot access. Virtualization data structures that pertain to the execution state (e.g., a Virtual Machine Control Structure (VMCS)) and memory mappings (e.g., Extended Page Tables (EPTs)) of the guest VM are also located in the protected memory region and are also encrypted with the key domain key. The host VMM and other guest VMs, which do not possess the key domain key for other key domains, cannot directly modify these control structures nor access the protected memory region. The host VMM, however, can verify correctness of the control structures of guest VMs.
Abstract:
A method, system, computer-readable media, and apparatus for ensuring a secure cloud environment is provided, where public cloud services providers can remove their code from the Trusted Computing Base (TCB) of their cloud services consumers. The method for ensuring a secure cloud environment keeps the Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM), devices, firmware and the physical adversary (where a bad administrator/technician attempts to directly access the cloud host hardware) outside of a consumer's Virtual Machine (VM) TCB. Only the consumer that owns this secure VM can modify the VM or access contents of the VM (as determined by the consumer).
Abstract:
Memory scanning methods and apparatus are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a walker to traverse a paging structure of an address translation system; a bit analyzer to determine whether a bit associated with an entry of the paging structure is indicative of the entry being recently accessed; an address identifier to, when the bit analyzer determines that the bit associated with the entry of the paging structure is indicative of the entry being recently accessed, determine an address associated with the entry; and an outputter to provide the determined address to a memory scanner.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a processor comprises: a first storage including a plurality of entries to store an address of a portion of a memory in which information has been modified; a second storage to store an identifier of a process for which information is to be stored into the first storage; and a first logic to identify a modification to a first portion of the memory and store a first address of the first portion of the memory in a first entry of the first storage, responsive to a determination that a current identifier of a current process corresponds to the identifier stored in the second storage. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Abstract:
In an embodiment, a processor includes: at least one core to execute instructions; a cache memory coupled to the at least one core to store data; and a tracker cache memory coupled to the at least one core. The tracker cache memory includes entries to store an integrity value associated with a data block to be written to a memory coupled to the processor. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Abstract:
Apparatus, systems, and/or methods may provide for identifying unencrypted data including a plurality of bits, wherein the unencrypted data may be encrypted and stored in memory. In addition, a determination may be made as to whether the unencrypted data includes a random distribution of the plurality of bits, for example based on a compressibility function. An integrity action may be implemented when the unencrypted data includes a random distribution of the plurality of bits, which may include error correction including a modification to ciphertext of the unencrypted data. Independently of error correction, a diffuser may generate intermediate and final ciphertext. In addition, a key and/or a tweak may be derived for a location in the memory. Moreover, an integrity value may be generated (e.g., as a copy) from a portion of the unencrypted data, and/or stored in a slot of an integrity check line based on the location.
Abstract:
An embodiment includes a main compute node that detects the physical presence of a first user and subsequently loads a profile for the first user. The main compute node may detect the first user's presence based on detecting a first compute node corresponding to the first user. For example, the main compute node may be a desktop computer that detects the presence of the first user's Smart phone, which is nearby the first user. The main compute node may unload the first user's profile when the main compute node no longer detects the first user's presence. Upon detecting a second user's presence, the main computer may load a profile for the second user. The profile may include cookies and/or other identifiers for the second user. The profile may facilitate the second user's navigation of a computing environment (e.g. web pages). Other embodiments are addressed herein.
Abstract:
Embodiments of apparatuses, articles, methods, and systems for secure vault service for software components within an execution environment are generally described herein. An embodiment includes the ability for a Virtual Machine Monitor, Operating System Monitor, or other underlying platform capability to restrict memory regions for access only by specifically authenticated, authorized and verified software components, even when part of an otherwise compromised operating system environment. The underlying platform to lock and unlock secrets on behalf of the authenticated/authorized/verified software component provided in protected memory regions only accessible to the authenticated/authorized/verified software component. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
Abstract:
Technologies for securing an electronic device include determining addresses of one or more memory pages, injecting for each memory page a portion of identifier data into the memory page, storing an indication of the identifier data injected into each of the memory pages, determining an attempt to access at least one of the memory pages, determining any of the identifier data present on a memory page associated with the attempt, comparing the indication of the identifier data with the determined identifier data present on the memory page, and, based on the comparison, determining whether to allow the access.