公开(公告)号：US06172903B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09401795

申请日：1999-09-22

申请人： Naoki Nishimura

发明人： Naoki Nishimura

IPC分类号： G11C1100

CPC分类号： G11C11/15

摘要： A hybrid device includes a magnetoresistance (MR) element, a resistor connected in series to an end of the MR element, and a field effect transistor (FET) having its gate electrode connected to the connection point of the MR element and the resistor. The hybrid device constitutes an essential part of a memory apparatus, in which the other end of the MR element and the drain electrode of the FET are grounded, a voltage source is provided for applying a predetermined voltage to the MR element, and a second voltage source or a current source is provided for flowing a drain current in the FET. The memory apparatus can record information by utilizing two different states of the resistance of the MR element. The FET functions both as an switching element for writing/reading information and an amplifying element for boosting the resistance difference. The memory apparatus may comprise a plurality of hybrid devices wired so as to form an XY-matrix pattern.

摘要翻译： 混合器件包括磁阻（MR）元件，与MR元件的端部串联连接的电阻器，以及其栅电极连接到MR元件和电阻器的连接点的场效应晶体管（FET）。 混合器件构成存储器件的重要部分，其中MR元件的另一端和FET的漏极接地，提供用于向MR元件施加预定电压的电压源，并且第二电压 源极或电流源用于流过FET中的漏极电流。 存储装置可以通过利用MR元件的电阻的两种不同状态来记录信息。 该FET既用作写入/读取信息的开关元件，又用于提高电阻差的放大元件。 存储装置可以包括多个混合装置，以便形成XY矩阵图案。

公开(公告)号：US5889739A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US774721

申请日：1997-01-03

申请人： Naoki Nishimura ,  Hiroshi Omata ,  Kazuoki Honguu

发明人： Naoki Nishimura ,  Hiroshi Omata ,  Kazuoki Honguu

IPC分类号： G11B11/10 ,  G11B11/105 ,  G11B5/66

CPC分类号： G11B11/10584 ,  G11B11/10508 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10586 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： A method of recording information on and reproducing information from a magnetooptical recording medium which includes first and second magnetic layers. The method includes the step of projecting a light spot onto the medium. When reproducing information, the light spot is projected onto the medium from the side of the magnetic layer. In this method only a high temperature region of the second magnetic layer within a light spot projection portion is changed to a perpendicular magnetization film so that information recorded in the first magnetic layer is transferred to the perpendicular magnetization film of the second magnetic layer. In addition, information which is transferred to the second magnetic layer is detected by using reflected light from the medium which is subjected to the magneto-optic effect from the perpendicular magnetization film of the second magnetic layer. When recording information, a magnetic field is applied, whose magnetization direction is modulated according to information, to a light spot projection portion of the medium so the magnetization of the second magnetic layer is oriented to the direction of the applied magnetic field, and the magnetization of the second magnetic layer is transferred to the first magnetic layer to form a record bit.

摘要翻译： 一种在包括第一和第二磁性层的磁光记录介质上记录和再现信息的方法。 该方法包括将光点投射到介质上的步骤。 当再现信息时，光点从磁性层的一侧投射到介质上。 在这种方法中，仅将光点投影部分内的第二磁性层的高温区域变为垂直磁化膜，使得记录在第一磁性层中的信息被传递到第二磁性层的垂直磁化膜。 此外，通过使用来自第二磁性层的垂直磁化膜受到磁光效应的介质的反射光来检测转移到第二磁性层的信息。 当记录信息时，将其磁化方向根据信息调制的磁场施加到介质的光点投影部分，使得第二磁性层的磁化取向为施加的磁场的方向，并且磁化 的第二磁性层被转移到第一磁性层以形成记录位。

公开(公告)号：US5831944A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US858206

申请日：1997-05-13

申请人： Naoki Nishimura

发明人： Naoki Nishimura

IPC分类号： G11B11/105 ,  G11B11/00

CPC分类号： G11B11/10584 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10586

摘要： A magnetooptical recording medium has a first magnetic layer which is an in-plane magnetization film at both room temperature and high temperatures and changed to a perpendicular magnetization film at intermediate temperatures, and a second magnetic layer which is composed of a perpendicular magnetization film. The recording medium enables realization of high S/N reproduction of information recorded at a pitch below the diffraction limit of light with a simple structure, and further improvement in linear recording density and track density.

摘要翻译： 磁光记录介质具有在室温和高温下均为平面内磁化膜的第一磁性层，并在中间温度下变为垂直磁化膜，以及由垂直磁化膜构成的第二磁性层。 记录介质能够以简单的结构实现以低于光衍射极限的间距记录的信息的高S / N再现，并且进一步提高线性记录密度和轨道密度。

公开(公告)号：US5810979A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US729763

申请日：1996-10-07

申请人： Naoki Nishimura ,  Eiichi Fujii

发明人： Naoki Nishimura ,  Eiichi Fujii

IPC分类号： G11B11/10 ,  G11B11/105 ,  C23C14/34 ,  B05D1/00 ,  G11B5/66 ,  G11B5/84

CPC分类号： G11B11/10589 ,  G11B11/10504 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  Y10S428/90

摘要： A method of producing a magneto-optical recording medium provided with a reproducing layer on a recording film on a substrate, the reproducing film being in-plane magnetized at room temperature and perpendicularly magnetized at an elevated temperature, and the recording film being perpendicularly magnetized at temperatures between room temperature and its Curie temperature. The method includes the steps of forming the reproducing layer on the substrate while applying a magnetic field in a direction parallel to the film surface of the reproducing film which is being formed, and forming the recording film on the reproducing film.

摘要翻译： 一种制造在基板上的记录膜上设置有再现层的磁光记录介质的方法，该再现膜在室温下被平面内磁化并在高温下垂直磁化，并且该记录膜垂直磁化在 室温与其居里温度之间的温度。 该方法包括以下步骤：在与正在形成的再现膜的膜表面平行的方向上施加磁场并在再现膜上形成记录膜的同时在衬底上形成再现层。

公开(公告)号：US5717662A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US644157

申请日：1996-05-10

申请人： Naoki Nishimura

发明人： Naoki Nishimura

IPC分类号： G11B11/105 ,  G11B11/00

CPC分类号： G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10584 ,  G11B11/10586

摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium includes a reproducing layer for contributing to reproduction, a recording layer for storing information, and an intermediate layer disposed between the reproducing and recording layers. The intermediate layer magnetostatically couples the reproducing layer and the recording layer in an entire area between the two layers. The reproducing layer has a compensation temperature between room temperature and a Curie temperature thereof. Sublattice magnetizations in the reproducing layer and recording layer are oriented in opposite directions at one of a temperature lower than the compensation temperature and a temperature higher than the compensation temperature, and are oriented in the same direction in the other of a temperature lower than the compensation temperature and a temperature higher than the compensation temperature.

摘要翻译： 磁光记录介质包括用于有助于再现的再现层，用于存储信息的记录层，以及设置在再现层和记录层之间的中间层。 中间层在两层之间的整个区域中磁性地耦合再现层和记录层。 再现层具有室温和居里温度之间的补偿温度。 在再现层和记录层中的子晶格磁化在低于补偿温度的温度和高于补偿温度的温度中的一个方向上被定向，并且在低于补偿温度的温度中的另一个方向上被定向在相同的方向上 温度和温度高于补偿温度。

公开(公告)号：US5656384A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US230781

申请日：1994-04-21

申请人： Naoki Nishimura ,  Eiichi Fujii

发明人： Naoki Nishimura ,  Eiichi Fujii

IPC分类号： G11B11/10 ,  G11B11/105 ,  G11B5/66

CPC分类号： G11B11/10589 ,  G11B11/10504 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  Y10S428/90

摘要： A magnetooptical recording medium for information recording and information reproduction includes plural thin films, including at least a reproducing layer and a recording layer, laminated on a substrate. The reproducing layer is composed of a magnetic thin film which assumes a horizontally magnetized state at room temperature but assumes a vertically magnetized state above a predetermined temperature higher than the room temperature. The magnetization in the horizontally magnetized state is free from vertical orientation, including the magnetic wall. The recording layer is composed of a magnetic thin film which assumes a vertically magnetized state at room temperature and above the predetermined temperature.

摘要翻译： 用于信息记录和信息再现的磁光记录介质包括层叠在基板上的至少包括再现层和记录层的多个薄膜。 再现层由在室温下呈水平磁化状态但在高于室温的预定温度以上呈垂直磁化状态的磁性薄膜构成。 水平磁化状态下的磁化没有垂直取向，包括磁壁。 记录层由在室温下和高于预定温度呈垂直磁化状态的磁性薄膜组成。

公开(公告)号：US09475498B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14438073

申请日：2013-01-25

申请人： Naoki Nishimura ,  Yusuke Nakade ,  Masahiro Karasawa ,  Kazumi Shine

发明人： Naoki Nishimura ,  Yusuke Nakade ,  Masahiro Karasawa ,  Kazumi Shine

IPC分类号： B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W30/192 ,  F16H61/28 ,  B60W30/18 ,  F02N11/08 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/08 ,  F16H61/32

CPC分类号： B60W30/192 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W30/18027 ,  B60Y2300/18016 ,  B60Y2300/436 ,  F02N11/0822 ,  F16H61/0213 ,  F16H61/08 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/28 ,  F16H2061/326 ,  F16H2312/14

摘要： In a control apparatus for a vehicle that changes over a range of an automatic transmission by operating an electric shift actuator and that starts up an engine by operating a starter motor, for example, when an occupant of a vehicle that has carried out idling stop operates a shift lever, the operation of the shift actuator corresponding thereto is started, and the operation of the starter motor is started after the lapse of a predetermined period therefrom. Thus, while the starting responsiveness of the vehicle is enhanced, a fall in battery voltage is restrained from adversely affecting the operation of the shift actuator, and the occurrence of a shock and a decrease in driveability are suppressed as well.

摘要翻译： 在用于通过操作电动换档致动器而改变自动变速器的范围并且通过操作起动电动机来启动发动机的车辆的控制装置中，例如当进行怠速停止的车辆的乘员操作时 变速杆开始对应于其的换档致动器的操作，并且在经过预定时间段之后启动起动电动机的操作。 因此，虽然车辆的启动响应性增强，但是电池电压的下降被抑制，从而不利地影响换档致动器的操作，并且也抑制了冲击的发生和驾驶性能的降低。

公开(公告)号：US08301350B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12720392

申请日：2010-03-09

申请人： Yuji Inoue ,  Naoki Nishimura ,  Tsuyoshi Sato

发明人： Yuji Inoue ,  Naoki Nishimura ,  Tsuyoshi Sato

IPC分类号： F16H61/12 ,  F16H61/18

CPC分类号： F16H61/12 ,  F16H59/72 ,  F16H61/686

摘要： In a control apparatus of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is a failsafe control that blocks power transmission from a drive source to drive wheels by releasing clutches of an automatic transmission when there is a shift switching failure. In consideration of the fact that when a working oil temperature of the automatic transmission is low (below the freezing point, for example), the viscosity of the working oil is high and response for power blocking is poor, in a case where an oil temperature at the time of a shift switching request is low (steps ST2 and ST3), the power transmission is blocked by releasing the clutches of the automatic transmission at the same time as the shift switching request (step ST11). Thus, a clutch release delay occurring when there is a shift switching failure at a low oil temperature is prevented.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的实施例的车辆的控制装置中，存在故障安全控制，当存在换档切换故障时，通过释放自动变速器的离合器来阻止从驱动源到驱动车轮的动力传递。 考虑到当自动变速器的工作油温度低（例如低于冰点）时，工作油的粘度高并且阻力的响应差，在油温度 在变速切换请求为低时（步骤ST2，ST3），通过在与变速切换请求同时释放自动变速器的离合器来阻止动力传递（步骤ST11）。 因此，防止在低油温下存在换档切换故障时发生的离合器释放延迟。

公开(公告)号：US20110320083A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13254903

申请日：2009-10-01

申请人： Naoki Nishimura

发明人： Naoki Nishimura

IPC分类号： B60W20/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/10 ,  B60K1/02 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W2510/244 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60W2540/10 ,  B60W2710/0644 ,  B60W2710/0666 ,  B60W2710/083 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02N11/0818 ,  F02N11/0833 ,  F02N2200/061 ,  F02N2200/106 ,  Y02T10/48 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/6286 ,  Y02T10/642

摘要： A vehicular electric power source control device provided on a vehicle provided with an engine that may be stopped even in a vehicle drivable state which is established when a predetermined condition is satisfied and in which a vehicle drive force can be generated, and an electric-energy storage device which is charged by an operation of said engine, the vehicular electric power source control device permitting implementation of an automatic engine starting control to start said engine when an amount of an electric energy stored in said electric-energy storage device has been reduced to or below a predetermined charging start threshold value while the engine is held at rest in said vehicle drivable state, the vehicle electric power source control device includes an engine start permitting portion configured to permit the implementation of said automatic engine starting control under a condition that any passenger is present within the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种设置在车辆上的车辆电源控制装置，该车辆设置有即使在满足预定条件并且可以产生车辆驱动力的情况下建立的车辆可驱动状态下也可能停止的发动机，并且电能 存储装置，其通过所述发动机的操作而被充电，所述车辆电源控制装置允许执行自动发动机起动控制以在存储在所述电能存储装置中的电能量已经减少到 或低于预定的充电开始阈值，同时发动机在所述车辆可驱动状态下保持静止时，车辆电源控制装置包括发动机起动允许部分，其被配置为允许在任何方式下执行所述自动发动机起动控制 乘客在车内。

公开(公告)号：US07595807B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-29

申请号：US11272725

申请日：2005-11-15

申请人： Naoki Nishimura

发明人： Naoki Nishimura

IPC分类号： G09G5/02 ,  G03F3/08 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/6058

摘要： A method (for, e.g., proof) of mapping only colors which fall outside a color gamut on its boundary calculates color differences from all the points in the color gamut, and determines a mapping destination by interpolating points with smaller color differences. For this reason, as the number of points that express the device color gamut increases, a mapping destination search requires longer time. Hence, calorimetric values indicating the color gamut of an output device are obtained, information indicating the boundary of the color gamut is generated based on the calorimetric values, and it is determined whether a color signal falls outside the color gamut. The color signal which falls outside the color gamut is mapped on the boundary on the basis of the information indicating the boundary of the color gamut.

摘要翻译： 仅映射落在其边界上的色域外的颜色的方法（例如，证明）计算与色域中的所有点的颜色差异，并且通过内插具有较小色差的点来确定映射目的地。 为此，随着表示设备色域的点数增加，映射目的地搜索需要更长的时间。 因此，获得表示输出装置的色域的量热值，基于量热值生成指示色域的边界的信息，并且确定颜色信号是否落在色域之外。 基于指示色域的边界的信息，将在色域之外的颜色信号映射在边界上。