摘要:
The invention provides block copolymers formed of poly(ethylene glycol) segments and poly(amino acid derivative) segments having side chains of at least one kind of specific amine residue. The invention also provides polyion complexes of such copolymers with polynucleotides and the like. These block copolymers are useful as carriers for in vivo delivery of active substances such as DNA.
摘要:
To reduce the total amount of reply messages in broadcasting and to make effective use of the bandwidth of a communication route without assuming an error rate in advance.Data is broadcasted to a plurality of receivers (step 11), then a maximum message length of reply messages from the receivers is calculated (step 13), and a backoff time of the reply messages is calculated (step 14). The maximum message length and the backoff time is sent to the receivers (step 15), then the reply messages having lengths of up to the specified maximum message length are generated by the receivers (step 17), and the reply messages are sent from the receivers at any time within the specified backoff time (step 19).
摘要:
A mobile station performing a voice communication by using a radio resource, including a determination unit configured to determine whether an inputted packet is in a talk-spurt state or in a silent state; a message generating unit configured to generate a resource release request, when the determination unit determines that the inputted packet is in the silent state; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the resource release request to a radio base station.
摘要:
A base station performing a radio communication with a user equipment includes a transmission format determining unit configured to determine a transmission format of a downlink data channel not to be associated by a control channel, based on a downlink reception signal quality measured by the user equipment, a notification unit configured to notify, to the user equipment, the transmission format determined by the transmission format determining unit, and a transmitting unit configured to transmit downlink data to the user equipment via the downlink data channel, by using the transmission format determined by the transmission format determining unit.
摘要:
A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes the steps of: (A) activating a first timer, when the radio base station (eNB) transmits a downlink data signal to the mobile station (UE) operating in a continuous reception cycle; and (B) changing a reception cycle of the mobile station (UE) from the continuous reception cycle to a first discontinuous reception cycle, and releasing the uplink dedicated resources, when the first timer expires with no downlink data signal transmitted after the activation of the first timer.
摘要:
A disclosed method of controlling a change of a transmission parameter including the steps of generating a control data unit which does not include a specification of the change timing for changing a parameter value of the transmission parameter for which processing all within a certain layer or sublayer is possible; transmitting the control data unit only in a first half of a transmission frame; and conducting transmission and/or reception, at a timing of a frame following a frame in which the control data unit was transmitted, based on the changed transmission parameter.
摘要:
A transmitter apparatus includes: an MAC-SDU receiver section (11) configured to receive an MAC-SDU in an MAC layer from an RLC layer; an MAC-PDU generator section (13) configured to generate an MAC-PDU by multiplexing the received MAC-SDU; and an MAC-PDU transmitter section (14) configured to transmit the generated MAC-PDU, MAC header added in the MAC-PDU includes fixed-length “LI” indicating a size of the MAC-SDU multiplexed into the MAC-PDU, and the RLC layer is configured to transmit the MAC-SDU to the MAC layer, the size of the MAC-SDU being not larger than a maximum size settable by the fixed-length “LI”.
摘要:
A control channel allocation apparatus includes a memory portion that stores an identifier indicating a layer 1 control channel associated with a downlink data channel, and a physical channel parameter for transmitting an uplink layer 1 control channel, the identifier being related to the physical channel parameter; a physical layer parameter determination portion that determines the physical channel parameter for transmitting the uplink layer 1 control channel in accordance with the identifier; a layer 1 control channel generation portion that generates a layer 1 control channel indicating a decoding result of a data channel, in accordance with the determined physical channel parameter; and a transmission portion that transmits the generated layer 1 control channel.
摘要:
A QoS information identification unit receives a packet to be transmitted and based on QoS information, identifies the QoS type of the packet, and outputs the obtained QoS type to an adaptive wireless parameter controller as requested QoS information. The adaptive wireless parameter controller adaptively defines a retransmission parameter, an encoding scheme and a modulation scheme, based on the requested QoS information received from the QoS information identification unit, observed QoS information at the receiving side notified from the receiving side, and transmission path information. A transmission sequencing controller performs retransmission control for the packet based on the retransmission parameter defined therebefore. A data encoder encodes the packet based on the encoding scheme defined therebefore. A data modulator modulates the packet based on the modulation scheme defined therebefore.
摘要:
In a pendulum centrifugal clutch, a shoe is provided in a manner rotatable about a boss, and a fitting hole that rotatably fits with the boss is provided to the shoe. The fitting hole is bored on a thin portion formed by reducing a thickness of a shoe body from first and second sides of the shoe body. The thin portion is interposed between a brim provided to a first axial end of the boss and a plate brought adjacent to a second axial end of the boss.