Methods of biometric imaging of input surfaces

    公开(公告)号:US10275638B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US15274944

    申请日:2016-09-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An acoustic imaging system includes multiple acoustic transducers disposed to circumscribe a portion of imaging surface. An acoustic imaging system also includes a controller and an image resolver. The acoustic transducers convert electrical signals into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical signals. The controller is adapted to apply an electrical signal to the acoustic transducers which, in response, induce a mechanical wave, such as a surface wave, into the circumscribed portion. The controller is also adapted to receive electrical signals from the acoustic transducers. The image resolver uses the electrical signals received by the controller in order to construct an image of an object in physical contact with the imaging surface.

    Integrated touch sensor and force sensor for an electronic device

    公开(公告)号:US10043469B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-07

    申请号:US15708795

    申请日:2017-09-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems and method of performing touch and force sensing in an electronic device. The device includes a cover and an array of touch-sensor electrodes disposed below the cover. The first array of electrodes may be configured to sense a touch on the cover using a capacitive sensing scheme. The device also includes a force-sensor drive electrode disposed below the first array of electrodes and a force-sensor sense electrode disposed below the force-sensor drive electrode. The force-sensor drive and sense electrode may be configured to sense a force on the cover. The device also includes a shared drive circuit having an output that is operatively coupled to the array of touch-sensor electrodes and the force-sensor drive electrode.

    Reducing edge effects within segmented acoustic imaging systems

    公开(公告)号:US09904836B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-27

    申请号:US14823928

    申请日:2015-08-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06K9/0002

    Abstract: An acoustic imaging system can include an array of transducers in acoustic communication with a substrate configured to receive a subject for imaging. The transducers can independently or cooperatively send an acoustic pulse into the substrate toward the subject. In many examples, a number of adjacently-positioned transducers are activated substantially simultaneously so as to generate a plane wave into the substrate. After the plane wave has had an opportunity to propagate through the substrate, reflect from the top surface, and propagate through the substrate again, the electrical signals can be obtained from the transducers and an image of the subject can be assembled. In many embodiments, the plurality of transducers can be driven and read in groups such as non-intersecting (disjoint) sets or subarrays.

    Multiple scan element array ultrasonic biometric scanner

    公开(公告)号:US09613246B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-04

    申请号:US14487253

    申请日:2014-09-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06K9/0002 H01L41/0825 H01L41/25

    Abstract: An ultrasonic biometric scanner includes an ultrasonic multiple scan element array with multiple scan elements. The array includes piezoelectric material such as lead zirconate titanate or polyvinylidene difluoride with a first electrode on a first surface and a second electrode on a second, opposite surface. At least one of the first electrode or the second electrode include multiple electrodes wherein the number of the multiple electrodes corresponds to a number of the multiple scan elements. A substrate is electrically coupled to the second electrode and/or the first electrode. A cover may be positioned over the first electrode. The cover has an acoustic impedance matching ultrasonic signals emitted by the piezoelectric material.

    Acoustic Imaging System Architecture
    56.
    发明申请
    Acoustic Imaging System Architecture 审中-公开
    声像成像系统架构

    公开(公告)号:US20170053151A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US15239455

    申请日:2016-08-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06K9/0002 A61B5/1172 A61B5/6898 A61B8/00 B06B1/0207

    Abstract: An acoustic imaging system includes multiple transducers disposed to circumscribe a portion of substrate. An acoustic imaging system also includes a controller and an image resolver. The transducers convert electrical signals into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical signals. The controller is adapted to apply an electrical signal to the transducers which, in response, induce a mechanical wave, such as a surface wave, into the circumscribed portion. The controller is also adapted to receive electrical signals from the transducers. The image resolver uses the electrical signals received by the controller in order to construct an image of an object in physical contact with the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 声学成像系统包括多个换能器,其设置成外接一部分基底。 声学成像系统还包括控制器和图像解析器。 传感器将电信号转换为机械能和/或机械能转换为电信号。 控制器适于将电信号施加到换能器,换能器作为响应将诸如表面波的机械波引入外接部分。 控制器还适于从换能器接收电信号。 图像解析器使用由控制器接收的电信号,以构建与基板物理接触的物体的图像。

    Determination and reduction of parasitic capacitance variation due to display noise
    57.
    发明授权
    Determination and reduction of parasitic capacitance variation due to display noise 有权
    确定和减少由于显示噪声引起的寄生电容变化

    公开(公告)号:US09329738B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US14023118

    申请日:2013-09-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F3/044 G06F3/0418

    Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally take the form of methods and systems for identifying and/or reducing a parasitic capacitance variation in a capacitive integrated touch-sensing module that may arise from proximity to a nearby electronic display.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的实施例通常采用用于识别和/或减少可能由邻近的电子显示器附近产生的电容集成触摸感测模块中的寄生电容变化的方法和系统的形式。

    Dynamic cross-talk mitigation for integrated touch screens
    59.
    发明授权
    Dynamic cross-talk mitigation for integrated touch screens 有权
    集成触摸屏的动态串扰缓解

    公开(公告)号:US09310917B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US13844349

    申请日:2013-03-15

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0412 G06F3/0418 G06F3/044

    Abstract: A touch input device configured to mitigate the effects of dynamic cross talk noise is provided. The touch input device can dither an effective resistance of a plurality of gate lines proximal to the touch sensor panel in order to determine if a phase of a touch signal demodulator needs to be adjusted.

    Abstract translation: 提供了配置成减轻动态串扰噪声的影响的触摸输入设备。 触摸输入装置可以使接近触摸传感器面板的多个栅极线的有效电阻抖动,以便确定触摸信号解调器的相位是否需要调整。

    Displays with integrated touch and improved image pixel aperture
    60.
    发明授权
    Displays with integrated touch and improved image pixel aperture 有权
    显示器具有集成的触摸和改进的图像像素孔径

    公开(公告)号:US09298300B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-29

    申请号:US14226710

    申请日:2014-03-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display may be provided with integral touch functionality. The display may include a common electrode layer having row electrodes arranged in rows and column electrodes interposed between the row electrodes of each row. The row electrodes may be electrically coupled by conductive paths. The row and column electrodes may be coupled to touch sensor circuitry that uses the row and column electrodes to detect touch events. Each electrode of the common electrode layer may cover a respective portion of an array of pixels. Each pixel of the display may have a respective aperture. The conductive paths that electrically couple row electrodes of the common electrode layer may cover or otherwise block some light from passing through pixels, resulting in reduced apertures. Dummy structures may be provided for other pixels that modify the apertures of the other pixels to match the reduced apertures associated with the conductive paths.

    Abstract translation: 可以提供具有整体触摸功能的显示器。 显示器可以包括具有排列成行和列电极的行电极的公共电极层,其插入在每行的行电极之间。 行电极可以通过导电路径电耦合。 行和列电极可以耦合到使用行电极和列电极的触摸传感器电路来检测触摸事件。 公共电极层的每个电极可以覆盖像素阵列的相应部分。 显示器的每个像素可以具有相应的孔径。 电耦合公共电极层的行电极的导电路径可以覆盖或以其它方式阻挡通过像素的一些光,导致减小的孔径。 可以为修改其他像素的孔径以匹配与导电路径相关联的缩小的孔的其他像素提供虚拟结构。

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