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公开(公告)号:US10003642B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-19
申请号:US14293407
申请日:2014-06-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Pierre B. Vandwalle , Christiaan A. Hartman , Yong Liu
CPC classification number: H04L67/1051 , H04L67/1059 , H04L67/1068 , H04W48/10 , H04W48/18 , H04W56/0015 , H04W56/002
Abstract: A system, apparatus, and method are provided for operating a peer-to-peer communication environment. The environment includes one or more clusters of peer devices, wherein devices in a single cluster are organized into a logical hierarchy under an anchor master (at the root of the hierarchy) and any number of synchronization masters; other devices are non-master devices. Synchronization parameters established by the anchor master and disseminated throughout the hierarchy enable the clusters' devices to rendezvous, discover peers and services, and communicate among themselves. The anchor master may adjust the synchronization parameters to avoid conflict with another hierarchy. Each device issues beacons (e.g., heartbeats, discovery beacons) that identify the number of devices synchronized with the reporting device, which allows the anchor master to calculate the total number of cluster members. Devices may also report details of a neighboring cluster (e.g., its synchronization parameters) via a beacon or some other communication.
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公开(公告)号:US09949063B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-17
申请号:US15167096
申请日:2016-05-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Su Khiong Yong , Yong Liu , Christiaan A. Hartman , Siegfried Lehmann , Guoqing Li , Chiu Ngok E. Wong
Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate according to Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to triggering a NAN datapath using Bluetooth low energy (BLE) signaling. The NAN datapath embodiments described herein provide a mechanism through which devices can communicate to establish a Wi-Fi connection via non-Wi-Fi signaling and provide services. Aspects of the datapath development include Wi-Fi connection establishment and datapath initiation. The datapath model may be implemented for unicast and/or multicast communication between wireless stations, including mobile stations.
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公开(公告)号:US09848332B2
公开(公告)日:2017-12-19
申请号:US14947782
申请日:2015-11-20
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yong Liu , Christiaan A. Hartman , Guoqing Li , Chiu Ngok E. Wong , Su Khiong Yong
CPC classification number: G06F17/30675 , G06F17/30011 , G06K9/18 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/20 , H04W4/08 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06 , H04W12/08 , H04W84/12
Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a system that provides wireless service groups. During operation, a wireless device's advertising mechanism advertises a service group over Wi-Fi, wherein the service group comprises at least the wireless device and wherein the service group's security requirements regulate multicast protection within the service group. In response to receiving a request from a second device to be admitted into the service group, the wireless device's security mechanism admits the second device into the service group and sends the service group's security requirements to the second device, thereby enabling the second device to initialize multicast protection in accordance with the service group's security requirements.
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公开(公告)号:US20170347255A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-30
申请号:US15605011
申请日:2017-05-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yong Liu , Christiaan A. Hartman , Guoqing Li , Lawrie Kurian , Peter N. Heerboth , Su Khiong Yong
Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to accelerated service discovery between peer devices. In some embodiments, a wireless device may broadcast a probe beacon on one or more discovery channels. The wireless device may then scan the discovery channels for an extended period of time. The wireless device may receive a response from a peer device and transmit further service information to the peer device in an availability window indicated in the response.
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公开(公告)号:US20170127344A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-04
申请号:US15289481
申请日:2016-10-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yong Liu , Christiaan A. Hartman , Guoqing Li , Su Khiong Yong
Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a mechanism for peer NAN devices to assist one another in receiving communications from an access point common to the peer NAN devices. In some embodiments, a wireless station may establish a communication link with a Wi-Fi access point and establish a peer-to-peer communication link with one or more neighboring wireless stations. In addition, the wireless station may receive transmissions intended for at least one neighboring wireless station of the one or more neighboring wireless stations from the Wi-Fi access point and relay the transmissions to the at least one wireless station on behalf of the Wi-Fi access point.
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公开(公告)号:US20140362420A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-11
申请号:US13913339
申请日:2013-06-07
Applicant: Apple Inc.
IPC: H04N1/047
CPC classification number: H04W48/00 , H04W4/70 , H04W48/16 , H04W52/0229 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for dynamic, adaptive scanning of communication channels are provided. A device alternates between scan cycles and rest cycles. A scan cycle includes interleaved intervals of scanning and resting. A scan interval may involve active or passive scanning, and a rest interval may be active or inactive. An active rest interval is spent tending to a communication requirement other than scanning (e.g., an infrastructure connection, a peer-to-peer connection). An inactive rest interval may be spent in a low-power mode of operation. Rest cycles, like rest intervals, may also be active or inactive. Durations of rest cycles and rest intervals increase each time a scan cycle completes without detection of any significant event or signal (e.g., until they reach a maximum). Upon detection of a significant event, they decrease, possibly by being reset to default durations.
Abstract translation: 提供了通信信道的动态,自适应扫描的方法和装置。 一个设备在扫描周期和休息周期之间交替。 扫描周期包括扫描和休息的交错间隔。 扫描间隔可以涉及主动或被动扫描,并且休息间隔可以是活动的或不活动的。 除了扫描(例如,基础设施连接,对等连接)之外,主动休息间隔用于趋向于通信要求。 不活动的休息间隔可以用在低功率操作模式中。 休息周期,如休止间隔,也可能是活动或非活动。 每次扫描周期完成,休息周期和休息间隔的持续时间都会增加,而不会检测到任何重大事件或信号(例如,直到达到最大值)。 在检测到重大事件时,它们可能会被重置为默认持续时间。
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57.
公开(公告)号:US20130132500A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-23
申请号:US13625752
申请日:2012-09-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Pierre B. Vandwalle , Christiaan A. Hartman , Robert Stacey , Peter N. Heerboth , Tito Thomas
IPC: G06F15/16
CPC classification number: H04L67/104 , H04L67/1051 , H04W4/08 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/20
Abstract: A system, apparatus and method for selecting master devices in a peer-to-peer communication environment. Devices select a master to facilitate their synchronization, and rendezvous according to a schedule of availability windows broadcast by the master as part of periodic synchronization frames. Devices capable of serving as master advertise their selection metrics, which are converted into a master preference value by a selection algorithm applied uniformly by all devices in the environment. Individual devices may identify the best local master and synchronize to it, yielding a cluster of synchronized peers. Clusters may then be synchronized to masters at further range. Individual devices conserve power by being automatically synchronized instead of having to individually discover other devices and services, and can power off their radios without sacrificing discoverability. Synchronization and peer-to-peer communication as provided herein coexists with other device demands, such as Bluetooth® operations, infrastructure-based communications and so on.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在对等通信环境中选择主设备的系统,设备和方法。 设备选择主机以促进其同步,并且根据主机作为周期性同步帧的一部分广播的可用性窗口的时间表进行会合。 能够担当主机的设备通过由环境中的所有设备统一应用的选择算法来发布其选择度量,将其转换为主偏好值。 单个设备可以识别最佳本地主站并与其同步,从而产生一个同步对等体的群集。 然后,群集可以在更远的范围内与主人同步。 单个设备通过自动同步来节省电力,而不必单独发现其他设备和服务,并且可以在不牺牲可发现性的情况下关闭其无线电设备。 如本文提供的同步和对等通信与其他设备需求共存,如蓝牙®操作,基于基础设施的通信等。
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公开(公告)号:US12250627B2
公开(公告)日:2025-03-11
申请号:US17683851
申请日:2022-03-01
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jarkko L. Kneckt , Christiaan A. Hartman , Guoqing Li , Jinjing Jiang , Qi Wang , Su Khiong Yong , Tianyu Wu , Yong Liu
Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods for conducting multilink communications between a user equipment device (UE) and a wireless access point (AP) over a wireless local area network (WLAN). The UE establishes a connection with an access point through a WLAN, wherein the connection utilizes a plurality of links. The UE transmits an indication to the access point through a first link of the plurality of links, where the indication specifies one or more available links of the plurality of links that are available for the UE to receive downlink (DL) communications from the access point. The UE receives one or more DL communications from the access point through at least one of the one or more available links.
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公开(公告)号:US12207352B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-21
申请号:US18532877
申请日:2023-12-07
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chiu Ngok E. Wong , Christiaan A. Hartman , Zheng Zeng , Joonsuk Kim , Su Khiong Yong , Yong Liu
Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to a system and method for providing flexible receiver configuration in wireless communication systems, such as 802.11 WLAN systems. In one embodiment, a wireless device may transmit a first data frame including first configuration information specifying a first configuration of the receiver to notify a remote device that the wireless device intends to configure its receiver according to the first configuration. After receiving an acknowledgement frame confirming the first configuration information, the wireless device may configure the receiver according to the first configuration. In another embodiment, a wireless device may receive a first data frame including first configuration information and further including a request that the wireless device configure its receiver according to the first configuration. In response, the wireless device may configure the receiver according to the first configuration. In either case, the wireless device may receive subsequent communications according to the first configuration.
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公开(公告)号:US11683678B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-20
申请号:US16733489
申请日:2020-01-03
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Guoqing Li , Christiaan A. Hartman , Yong Liu , Jarkko L. Kneckt
IPC: H04W8/26 , H04W76/11 , H04L61/503 , H04L61/5038 , H04L101/622
CPC classification number: H04W8/26 , H04L61/503 , H04L61/5038 , H04W76/11 , H04L2101/622
Abstract: Some embodiments of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for implementing discovery frames and group addressed frames communication. For example, some embodiments relate to a method including generating a first frame to be transmitted to a first electronic device. An association identifier (AID) value of the first frame is set to a first value to indicate that the first frame is an individually addressed frame addressed to the first electronic device. The method further includes generating a second frame to be transmitted to a group of one or more electronic devices. An AID value of the second frame is set to a second value different from the first value. The method also includes transmitting the first frame and the second frame.
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