Operating a cluster of peer-to-peer devices

    公开(公告)号:US10003642B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-19

    申请号:US14293407

    申请日:2014-06-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A system, apparatus, and method are provided for operating a peer-to-peer communication environment. The environment includes one or more clusters of peer devices, wherein devices in a single cluster are organized into a logical hierarchy under an anchor master (at the root of the hierarchy) and any number of synchronization masters; other devices are non-master devices. Synchronization parameters established by the anchor master and disseminated throughout the hierarchy enable the clusters' devices to rendezvous, discover peers and services, and communicate among themselves. The anchor master may adjust the synchronization parameters to avoid conflict with another hierarchy. Each device issues beacons (e.g., heartbeats, discovery beacons) that identify the number of devices synchronized with the reporting device, which allows the anchor master to calculate the total number of cluster members. Devices may also report details of a neighboring cluster (e.g., its synchronization parameters) via a beacon or some other communication.

    Proxy Assisted NAN and Access Point Concurrent Operation

    公开(公告)号:US20170127344A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-04

    申请号:US15289481

    申请日:2016-10-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a mechanism for peer NAN devices to assist one another in receiving communications from an access point common to the peer NAN devices. In some embodiments, a wireless station may establish a communication link with a Wi-Fi access point and establish a peer-to-peer communication link with one or more neighboring wireless stations. In addition, the wireless station may receive transmissions intended for at least one neighboring wireless station of the one or more neighboring wireless stations from the Wi-Fi access point and relay the transmissions to the at least one wireless station on behalf of the Wi-Fi access point.

    DYNAMIC AND ADAPTIVE CHANNEL SCANNING
    56.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC AND ADAPTIVE CHANNEL SCANNING 有权
    动态和自适应通道扫描

    公开(公告)号:US20140362420A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-11

    申请号:US13913339

    申请日:2013-06-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for dynamic, adaptive scanning of communication channels are provided. A device alternates between scan cycles and rest cycles. A scan cycle includes interleaved intervals of scanning and resting. A scan interval may involve active or passive scanning, and a rest interval may be active or inactive. An active rest interval is spent tending to a communication requirement other than scanning (e.g., an infrastructure connection, a peer-to-peer connection). An inactive rest interval may be spent in a low-power mode of operation. Rest cycles, like rest intervals, may also be active or inactive. Durations of rest cycles and rest intervals increase each time a scan cycle completes without detection of any significant event or signal (e.g., until they reach a maximum). Upon detection of a significant event, they decrease, possibly by being reset to default durations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了通信信道的动态,自适应扫描的方法和装置。 一个设备在扫描周期和休息周期之间交替。 扫描周期包括扫描和休息的交错间隔。 扫描间隔可以涉及主动或被动扫描,并且休息间隔可以是活动的或不活动的。 除了扫描(例如,基础设施连接,对等连接)之外,主动休息间隔用于趋向于通信要求。 不活动的休息间隔可以用在低功率操作模式中。 休息周期,如休止间隔,也可能是活动或非活动。 每次扫描周期完成,休息周期和休息间隔的持续时间都会增加,而不会检测到任何重大事件或信号(例如,直到达到最大值)。 在检测到重大事件时,它们可能会被重置为默认持续时间。

    SELECTION OF A MASTER IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK ENVIRONMENT
    57.
    发明申请
    SELECTION OF A MASTER IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    选择同行对等网络环境中的主人

    公开(公告)号:US20130132500A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13625752

    申请日:2012-09-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A system, apparatus and method for selecting master devices in a peer-to-peer communication environment. Devices select a master to facilitate their synchronization, and rendezvous according to a schedule of availability windows broadcast by the master as part of periodic synchronization frames. Devices capable of serving as master advertise their selection metrics, which are converted into a master preference value by a selection algorithm applied uniformly by all devices in the environment. Individual devices may identify the best local master and synchronize to it, yielding a cluster of synchronized peers. Clusters may then be synchronized to masters at further range. Individual devices conserve power by being automatically synchronized instead of having to individually discover other devices and services, and can power off their radios without sacrificing discoverability. Synchronization and peer-to-peer communication as provided herein coexists with other device demands, such as Bluetooth® operations, infrastructure-based communications and so on.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在对等通信环境中选择主设备的系统,设备和方法。 设备选择主机以促进其同步,并且根据主机作为周期性同步帧的一部分广播的可用性窗口的时间表进行会合。 能够担当主机的设备通过由环境中的所有设备统一应用的选择算法来发布其选择度量,将其转换为主偏好值。 单个设备可以识别最佳本地主站并与其同步,从而产生一个同步对等体的群集。 然后,群集可以在更远的范围内与主人同步。 单个设备通过自动同步来节省电力,而不必单独发现其他设备和服务,并且可以在不牺牲可发现性的情况下关闭其无线电设备。 如本文提供的同步和对等通信与其他设备需求共存,如蓝牙®操作,基于基础设施的通信等。

    Receive operation mode indication for power save

    公开(公告)号:US12207352B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US18532877

    申请日:2023-12-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to a system and method for providing flexible receiver configuration in wireless communication systems, such as 802.11 WLAN systems. In one embodiment, a wireless device may transmit a first data frame including first configuration information specifying a first configuration of the receiver to notify a remote device that the wireless device intends to configure its receiver according to the first configuration. After receiving an acknowledgement frame confirming the first configuration information, the wireless device may configure the receiver according to the first configuration. In another embodiment, a wireless device may receive a first data frame including first configuration information and further including a request that the wireless device configure its receiver according to the first configuration. In response, the wireless device may configure the receiver according to the first configuration. In either case, the wireless device may receive subsequent communications according to the first configuration.

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