Abstract:
An array antenna apparatus includes a dielectric substrate, a feeder element, a parasitic element, and a directivity control unit. The feeder element and the parasitic element have an equal length. The feeder element and the parasitic element are arranged such that they intersect with each other at a substantially central portion of the parasitic element and a feeder unit of the feeder element and such that the parasitic elements are arranged symmetrically around the feeder element. An interval between the feeder element and the parasitic element is not larger than half wavelength of a radio wave. The parasitic element has a varactor diode serving as a variable capacitance element loaded. The directivity control unit supplies a control voltage to the varactor diode, and switches directivity of the array antenna apparatus.
Abstract:
A TAB tape has: a tape substrate of insulating material; a first wiring pattern of conductive material, the first wiring pattern being formed on one surface of the tape substrate; a second wiring pattern of conductive material, the second wiring pattern being formed on the other surface of the tape substrate; a conduction part that allows electrical conduction between the first wiring pattern and the second wiring pattern; and a stiffener that is adhered through adhesive to the other surface of the tape substrate. In the TAB tape, the second wiring pattern includes an insulating material filled in a groove region where no wiring pattern is formed around wiring patterns of the second wiring pattern.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an aluminum alloy structural plate excelling in strength and corrosion resistance, in particular, resistance to stress corrosion cracking, and a method of manufacturing the aluminum alloy plate. This aluminum alloy structural plate includes 4.8-7% Zn, 1-3% Mg, 1-2.5% Cu, and 0.05-0.25% Zr, with the remaining portion consisting of Al and impurities, wherein the aluminum alloy structural plate has a structure in which grain boundaries with a ratio of misorientations of 3-10° is 25% or more at the plate surface. The aluminum alloy structural plate is manufactured by: homogenizing an ingot of an aluminum alloy having the above composition; hot rolling the ingot; repeatedly rolling the hot-rolled product at 400-150° C. so that the degree of rolling is 70% or more to produce a plate with a specific thickness, or repeatedly rolling the hot-rolled product at a material temperature of 400-150° C. in a state in which rolls for hot rolling are heated at 40° C. or more so that the degree of rolling is 70% or more to produce a plate material with a specific thickness; subjecting the plate material to a solution heat treatment at 450-500° C. for five minutes or more; and cooling the resulting plate material at a cooling rate of 10° C. or more.
Abstract:
Novel N-substituted-aminomethyl cyclopropyl ketone derivatives are represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; and R4 and R5 are each a hydrogen atom or an arylmethyl group which may have a substituent, where at least one hydrogen atom or aryl group as a substituent is combined with a carbon atom in the methyl moiety of the arylmethyl group, and at least one of R4 and R5 is an arylmethyl group which may have a substituent. These compounds are useful for the preparation of aminomethyl cyclopropyl ketone derivatives and 2-amino-1-cyclopropylethanol derivatives or salts thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of producing a hardened aluminum alloy sheet having superior thermal stability, the method comprising the steps of: homogenizing an ingot of an aluminum alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percentage, 3.0 to 6.0% Mg and 0.4 to 0.8% Mn, with the balance being Al and incidental impurities; hot rolling the homogenized ingot to a sheet; cold rolling the hot-rolled sheet at a rolling reduction of at least 20%; intermediate heat treating the cold-rolled sheet at 200.degree. to 250.degree. C. for one hour or more; and final cold rolling the intermediate heat-treated sheet at a reduction of at least 50%. In this process, the aluminum ingot may further contain from 0.05 to 0.4% Cu with or without 0.05 to 0.5% Si, 0.1 to 0.5% Fe, 0.01 to 0.05% Ti and 0.0001 to 0.0010% B. Further, the above homogenizing and hot rolling steps may be replaced by the steps of homogenizing, hot rolling to a sheet thickness of 2 to 6 mm, cold rolling and annealing for recrystallization.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of producing a hardened aluminum alloy sheet comprising the steps of casting an aluminum alloy containing 4.0 to 6.0% Mg in a conventional including, homogenizing, hot rolling, cold rolling, intermediate annealing and stabilizing treatment, the improvement which comprises: the aluminum alloy is provided as an Al-Mg-Cu alloy containing, in addition to Mg, 0.05 to 0.50% Cu; and the Al-Mg-Cu alloy is subjected to a final intermediate annealing treatment comprising a heating to temperatures of 350.degree. to 500.degree. C. and rapid cooling to temperatures of 70.degree. C. or less at a cooling rate of 1.degree. C./sec or more and a finishing cold rolling with a reduction of at least 50%, followed by the stabilizing treatment, thereby providing a hardened aluminum alloy sheet having a superior corrosion resistance together with high levels of strength and formability. In the above production method, the finishing cold rolling with a reduction of at least 50% may be followed by coating and baking operations carried out under application of tension to the alloy.
Abstract:
A modified line antenna, having reduced length and space of occupancy, each element of which is divided into a plurality of segments which are made of coaxial lines connected in series with a novel inventive technique and folded into a short and compact structure at the points of connection without any loss of overall efficiency.
Abstract:
A liquid discharge apparatus includes a head configured to discharge liquid to print an image on a recording medium according to image data while the liquid discharge apparatus is moved; a sensor configured to detect movement of the liquid discharge apparatus in a predetermined period and output movement information including at least one of a movement amount and an angular velocity of the liquid discharge apparatus; a heater configured to heat the head; a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the head; and circuitry. The circuitry is configured to instruct liquid discharge from the head based on the image data and the movement information from the sensor, detect floating of the liquid discharge apparatus based on a detection result generated by the sensor, and control heating of the head based on a result of detection of the floating.
Abstract:
A data generation system includes circuitry configured to generate data of sub-images constructing an image. Each of the sub-images includes at least one of image elements of the image. The image elements are aligned in a direction perpendicular to a given direction in which an image forming apparatus moves to form the image. The circuitry is configured to, when, in an attempt to add another one of the image elements adjacent to the at least one of the image elements in one of the sub-images, the other one of the image elements does not fit within the one of the sub-images, generate data of the one of the sub-images without the other one of the image elements.
Abstract:
A liquid discharge apparatus includes a head configured to discharge liquid to print an image on a recording medium according to image data while the liquid discharge apparatus is moved; a sensor configured to detect movement of the liquid discharge apparatus in a predetermined period and output movement information including at least one of a movement amount and an angular velocity of the liquid discharge apparatus; a heater configured to heat the head; a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the head; and circuitry. The circuitry is configured to instruct liquid discharge from the head based on the image data and the movement information from the sensor, detect floating of the liquid discharge apparatus based on a detection result generated by the sensor, and control heating of the head based on a result of detection of the floating.