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公开(公告)号：US4187815A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US913053
申请日：1978-06-06
CPC分类号： F02M31/083 , Y02T10/126
摘要： The intake fuel charge of an internal combustion engine is heated by utilizing the heat from the exhaust gases which are controlled by a valve mounted on a shaft having a counterweight secured to the shaft to control rotation thereof. A stopper which is engaged by the counterweight is provided for limiting the extent of rotation of the shaft and a spiral bimetallic member is arranged with its inner end secured to the shaft and with its outer end adapted to engage the stopper during engine warm up at relatively low ambient temperature conditions. An engagement member is mounted on the bimetallic member to engage the stopper when the second end of the bimetallic member moves in the direction opposite the direction whereby it would normally engage the stopper. The engagement member may be mounted a distance spaced from the outer end or it may be secured in back-to-back relationship with a second stopper member being provided.
摘要翻译： 通过利用来自排气的热量来加热内燃机的进气燃料，该排气由安装在具有固定在轴上的配重的轴上的阀控制，以控制其旋转。 为了限制轴的旋转程度，设有一个与配重接合的止动器，螺旋双金属构件的内端被固定在轴上，其外端适于在发动机预热时相对于塞子接合 环境温度低的条件。 当双金属构件的第二端沿与其通常接合止动件的方向相反的方向移动时，接合构件安装在双金属构件上以接合止动件。 接合构件可以安装在与外端隔开的距离处，或者可以与设置有第二止动构件的背靠背关系固定。
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公开(公告)号：US4183308A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US884517
申请日：1978-03-08
申请人： Dennis A. Toth
发明人： Dennis A. Toth
CPC分类号： F23C10/18 , F23C2900/99006
摘要： A fluidized bed unit in which a grate is disposed in a housing to divide the housing into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. A bed of particulate material including fuel is supported by the grate and extends in the upper chamber. The lower chamber has an inlet for receiving pressurized air for passing through the lower chamber, the grate, and the bed of particulate material to fluidize the particulate material. An electrical heating unit is provided for preheating the air as it passes through the lower chamber to ignite the fuel material during startup.
摘要翻译： 流化床单元，其中格栅布置在壳体中以将壳体分成上室和下室。 包括燃料的颗粒材料床由炉排支撑并且在上室中延伸。 下室具有用于接收加压空气的入口，用于通过下部腔室，格栅和颗粒材料床，以使颗粒材料流态化。 提供电加热单元，用于在空气通过下室时预热空气，以在启动期间点燃燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US4173189A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US865412
申请日：1977-12-29
申请人： Thomas H. Cooper
发明人： Thomas H. Cooper
CPC分类号： F23K3/02 , F23D1/00 , F23L15/00 , F23D2207/00 , Y02E20/348
摘要： An ignition, warm-up and low-load-stabilization system for furnaces fired by pulverized coal. In conjunction with a system in which pulverized coal is sent directly from a coal mill to a load-bearing nozzle and in which combustion air is brought to the nozzles from an air preheater that uses hot furnace gases to warm the combustion air, ignitor nozzles are provided that are supplied by pipes bearing coal from which the drying air has been separated. Combustion air for the ignitor nozzles is heated by an independent heat source that heats the combustion air or a portion thereof to a temperature higher than that of the air supplied by the air preheater. Such a coal-fired ignitor burner can replace oil or gas-fired ignitors and warm-up guns and thereby reduce the amount of oil or gas used in ignition, warm-up, and low-load stabilization.
摘要翻译： 用于煤粉燃烧的炉子的点火，预热和低负载稳定系统。 结合将粉煤从煤碾磨机直接送入负荷喷嘴的系统，其中燃烧空气从使用热炉气体的空气预热器送入喷嘴，以加热燃烧空气，点火器喷嘴是 只要由带有干燥空气已经分离的煤的管道提供。 用于点火器喷嘴的燃烧空气由独立的热源加热，该热源将燃烧空气或其一部分加热到高于由空气预热器供应的空气的温度。 这种燃煤点火器可以代替油或燃气点火器和预热枪，从而减少点火，预热和低负载稳定中使用的油或气体的量。
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公开(公告)号：US4132394A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US805237
申请日：1977-06-09
申请人： Keith Johnson , Frank Hipkin
发明人： Keith Johnson , Frank Hipkin
CPC分类号： F27B14/143 , F23L15/04 , F27D17/004 , F27B2014/0843 , Y02E20/348 , Y10S266/90 , Y10S266/901
摘要： A fuel-fired furnace for melting metal in a more efficient manner, the furnace having a burner with its combustion air being preheated by passage through an air chamber between spaced inner and outer walls of the furnace jacket and by passage through a heat exchanger through which waste combustion products pass. The jacket is double insulated and the burner is cooled by a special arrangement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于以更有效的方式熔化金属的燃料燃烧炉，所述炉具有燃烧器，其燃烧空气通过穿过炉套间隔的内外壁之间的空气室并通过热交换器而被预热， 废燃烧产品通过。 外套是双重绝缘的，燃烧器通过特殊的安排进行冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US4109486A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US751599
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Charles A. Sieck
发明人： Charles A. Sieck
CPC分类号： F02G5/00 , F01C11/004 , F23L15/00 , F23L15/04 , F23L5/02 , F24F5/0085 , F23L2900/05021 , Y02E20/348 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A heating system which includes a combination of a sliding vane compressor, a positive pressure combustor and a sliding vane expander is disclosed. The components of the present system have been found to operate together to permit full use of the B.T.U. value of fuel. In an alternative embodiment, the heating system uses heat extracted from the ambient air as the heat source. The system may also be operated as an air conditioning system, rejecting heat from the system to the ambient air.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括滑动叶片压缩机，正压燃烧器和滑动叶片膨胀器的组合的加热系统。 已经发现本系统的组件一起操作以允许充分使用B.T.U. 燃油价值 在替代实施例中，加热系统使用从环境空气中提取的热量作为热源。 该系统还可以作为空调系统操作，从系统排除热量至周围空气。
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46.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3916806A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-04
申请号：US48147374
申请日：1974-06-20
申请人： BOUILLET LAURENT SA
发明人： GIRAUD YVES
CPC分类号： F23G5/22 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2203/201
摘要： An installation and a method for the heat treatment of refuse of any type and similar products such as low or poor quality fuels are disclosed. The installation comprises a one piece combustion chamber formed of three coaxial parts, one of which is of truncated conical shape, and another one of which comprises an opening in its vault for collection of the combustion gas in a hood sealingly mounted onto the external wall of the chamber and covering said vault opening, means being provided for imparting to said chamber an oscillating movement around its longitudinal axis in order to propel the refuse and similar products between the entrance and the exit of the chamber.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于热处理任何类型和类似产品（例如低质量或劣质燃料）的垃圾的安装和方法。 该装置包括由三个同轴部分形成的单件燃烧室，其中一个同轴部分是截头圆锥形的，另一个燃烧室包括一个在其拱顶中的开口，用于将燃烧气体收集在密封地安装在 所述室并且覆盖所述拱顶开口，所述装置被设置成用于向所述室施加围绕其纵向轴线的摆动运动，以便在所述室的入口和出口之间推动所述垃圾和类似产品。
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47.发明授权Method and apparatus for mixing and turbulating particulate fuel with air for subsequent combustion 失效混合燃烧颗粒燃料的方法和装置与空气进行后续燃烧
公开(公告)号：US3856455A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US32782173
申请日：1973-01-29
摘要： The method disclosed includes injecting particulate fuel and a relatively small quantity of air into one end of a chamber so as to promote turbulence in the mixture during passage along the chamber to an outlet where ignition takes place. Further air is added to the mixture in the region of the outlet in sufficient quantities to permit full combustion of the entrained fuel when discharged from the outlet. Also disclosed are three alternative forms of apparatus each including a chamber for promoting turbulence. To effect turbulation, the air and fuel inlets are positioned to provide a cyclonic movement or suitable guides may be provided within the chamber to cause such movement.
摘要翻译： 所公开的方法包括将颗粒燃料和相对少量的空气注入腔室的一端，以便在沿着腔室通向发生点火的出口的同时促进混合物中的湍流。 在出口区域中的混合物中还有足够的空气，以便在从出口排出时能够充分燃烧夹带的燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US3604824A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-14
申请号：US3604824D
申请日：1970-04-27
发明人： HARDISON LESLIE C
CPC分类号： F23G7/066 , F26B23/022
摘要： A thermal incinerator unit with an improved design that provides a gas recycle passageway means around and in combination with the combustion section to thereby limit the temperature increase through such combustion section and provide a controlled burning of the incinerated portion of the fumes. The recycle arrangement within the incineration unit is particularly applicable to the handling of a high B.t.u. content contaminated gas stream which could normally result in an excessive temperature rise across the combustion zone.
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49.发明授权Heat exchange system for heating mill air and for reheating stack gas subsequent to wet scrubbing 失效用于加热空气和用于再热堆积气体的热交换系统
公开(公告)号：US3447492A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-03
申请号：US3447492D
申请日：1967-12-27
申请人： COMBUSTION ENG
发明人： KREIMANN HERBERT H , RICKARD EARL K
CPC分类号： F23K1/04 , F22B21/343 , F23J15/08 , Y10S261/09
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公开(公告)号：US2829610A
公开(公告)日：1958-04-08
申请号：US51215755
申请日：1955-05-31
申请人： MICHAEL PASKOWSKI
发明人： MICHAEL PASKOWSKI
CPC分类号： F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23L15/00 , F23M5/085 , Y02E20/348
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