公开(公告)号：US6120626A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US178288

申请日：1998-10-23

Applicant: Brian K. Hamilton

Inventor： Brian K. Hamilton

IPC: C06D5/00 ,  B60R21/00 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B31/30 ,  C06B31/32 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06B45/08 ,  C06D5/06 ,  C06B25/00 ,  C06B45/02

CPC classification number: C06B45/00 ,  C06B23/001 ,  C06D5/06

Abstract: A dispersal agent for preventing agglomerating of at least one component of a material is provided. In one embodiment, the dispersal agent is part of a porosity producing material and the dispersal agent eliminates or substantially prevents agglomeration of the porosity producing material. In one embodiment, the porosity producing material is fibrous cellulous. Such fibrous cellulose may be part of a porosity producing material, which is part of a propellant composition. The propellant composition can be used in an inflator housed in a vehicle.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于防止材料的至少一种成分的附聚的分散剂。 在一个实施方案中，分散剂是产生孔隙的材料的一部分，并且分散剂消除或基本上防止产生孔隙的材料的团聚。 在一个实施方案中，产生孔隙的材料是纤维状纤维素。 这种纤维状纤维素可以是产生孔隙的材料的一部分，其是推进剂组合物的一部分。 推进剂组合物可用于容纳在车辆中的充气机。

公开(公告)号：US06113712A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US226616

申请日：1998-12-22

Applicant: David A. Ciaramitaro ,  Russell Reed

Inventor： David A. Ciaramitaro ,  Russell Reed

IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B31/00 ,  C06B45/10 ,  C06B25/00

CPC classification number: C06B31/00 ,  C06B23/006

Abstract: ADN stabilizers of aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compounds, such as pyridines, pyrimidines, pyrazines, and triazines substituted with amino, hydroxy or other activating groups. The stabilizers being added to the ADN in an amount of from about 0.001 weight percent to about 5 weight percent of the ADN.

Abstract translation: 芳族含氮杂环有机化合物如吡啶，嘧啶，吡嗪和被氨基，羟基或其它活化基团取代的三嗪的ADN稳定剂。 以ADN的约0.001重量％至约5重量％的量加入到ADN中的稳定剂。

公开(公告)号：US6039819A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US354709

申请日：1982-03-04

Applicant: Charles E. Harrod ,  William D. Stephens

Inventor： Charles E. Harrod ,  William D. Stephens

IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B45/10

CPC classification number: C06B23/007

Abstract: A solid propellant composition comprising an organic polymer fuel binder, an inorganic perchlorate oxidizer salt, ferrocenyl phosphine or phosphine oxide derivatives and in particular, triferrocenyl phosphine oxide, which function as stable solid combustion modifiers.

Abstract translation: 一种固体推进剂组合物，其包含有机聚合物燃料粘合剂，无机高氯酸盐氧化剂盐，二茂铁基膦或氧化膦衍生物，特别是作为稳定的固体燃烧改性剂的三茂铁基氧化膦。

公开(公告)号：US5941562A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US935014

申请日：1997-09-22

Applicant: Karl K. Rink ,  David J. Green ,  Walter A. Moore ,  Robert E. Lewis

Inventor： Karl K. Rink ,  David J. Green ,  Walter A. Moore ,  Robert E. Lewis

IPC: B60R21/276 ,  B60R21/263 ,  B60R21/264 ,  B60R21/272 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06D5/00 ,  C06D5/04 ,  C06D5/06 ,  G01M3/22 ,  B60R21/26

CPC classification number: B60R21/272 ,  B60R21/264 ,  C06B23/008 ,  C06D5/00 ,  C06D5/04 ,  C06D5/06 ,  G01M3/226 ,  B60R2021/2633 ,  B60R2021/2725

Abstract: An improved adaptive output inflator is provided wherein inflator performance, such as measured by inflator gas output, can be appropriately varied and selected by appropriately varying and selecting the operational oxidant composition of the inflator.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的自适应输出充气机，其中通过适当地改变和选择充气机的操作氧化剂组成，可以适当地改变和选择充气机性能，例如通过充气机气体输出测量的。

公开(公告)号：US5801326A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US844183

申请日：1997-04-18

Applicant: Ralph Edward Dawson

Inventor： Ralph Edward Dawson

IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B25/34 ,  C06B29/34

CPC classification number: C06B25/34 ,  C06B23/005

Abstract: Composition comprising cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine (HMX) coated with a shock sensitivity reducing agent whereby the shock sensitivity of the composition is reduced a statistically significant amount.

Abstract translation: 包含用抗冲击敏感性还原剂涂覆的环四亚甲基四硝胺（HMX）的组合物，由此组合物的冲击敏感性降低统计学显着的量。

公开(公告)号：US5750920A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US496056

申请日：1990-03-16

Applicant: Klaus Redecker ,  Gunter Schreiner ,  Wolfgang Spranger

Inventor： Klaus Redecker ,  Gunter Schreiner ,  Wolfgang Spranger

IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/22

CPC classification number: C06B23/005 ,  C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/22

Abstract: The current invention treats .alpha.-octogene which, with the aid of a new procedure, has been coated with synthetic materials in such a manner that it does not convert into .beta.-octogene at room temperature The coating is done at temperatures between 30.degree. and 60.degree. C. from an aqueous slurry; this causes granulates to form which can be heated to temperatures of 100.degree. C. without a rearrangement to .beta.-octogene to occur; even a grain growth does not take place. The granulates according to the invention are pourable and can be easily dosaged. .beta.-octogene can be coated in the same manner, particularly if it is coated as very fine grain of less than 50 .mu.m according to the invention. Thus, the current invention includes also the particularly fine .beta.-octogene, coated according to the current procedure, which shows the same properties as the required .alpha.-octogene.

Abstract translation: 本发明处理α-原子，其在新的方法的帮助下已经用合成材料涂覆，使得它在室温下不会转化为β-正电相。涂层在30°和60°之间的温度下进行 ℃; 这导致形成的颗粒，其可以被加热到100℃的温度，而不会重新排列成β-原子; 即使是粮食增长也不会发生。 根据本发明的颗粒是可倾倒的并且可以容易地进行剂量。 可以以相同的方式涂覆β-原子，特别是如果根据本发明将其作为非常细小的小于50μm的颗粒被涂覆。 因此，本发明还包括根据当前方法涂覆的特别细小的β-原子，其显示与所需的α-原子相同的性质。

公开(公告)号：US5547525A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US128793

申请日：1993-09-29

Applicant: S. John Bennett ,  R. Scott Hamilton

Inventor： S. John Bennett ,  R. Scott Hamilton

IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B45/10

CPC classification number: C06B23/001 ,  C06B45/10

Abstract: Conductive carbon fibrils are incorporated into energetic compositions to reduce electrostatic discharge susceptibility. The carbon fibrils are grown catalytically from carbon precursors and are substantially free of pyrolytically deposited thermal carbon. The fibrils generally have a length in the range from about 1.mu. to about 10.mu. and a diameter in the range from about 3.5 nanometers to about 75 nanometers. Length to diameter aspect ratios are greater than 5, and typically in the range from about 100:1 to about 1000:1. An effective amount of fibrils is included in the energetic compositions to decrease the resistivity to a level below or on the order of about 10.sup.10 ohm-cm. In most cases, fibril concentration will be in the range from about 0.005 to about 0.1 weight percent.

Abstract translation: 将导电碳纤维引入能量组合物中以降低静电放电敏感性。 碳原纤维从碳前体催化生长并且基本上不含热解沉积的热碳。 原纤维通常具有在约1微米至约10微米范围内的直径和约3.5纳米至约75纳米范围内的直径。 长径比直径比大于5，通常在约100:1至约1000:1的范围内。 能量组合物中包含有效量的原纤维，以将电阻率降低至约1010欧姆 - 厘米数量级。 在大多数情况下，原纤维浓度在约0.005至约0.1重量％的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5507889A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US409745

申请日：1995-03-24

Applicant: John J. Mullay ,  Jane M. Farkas ,  Cathy J. McGinley

Inventor： John J. Mullay ,  Jane M. Farkas ,  Cathy J. McGinley

IPC: C06B31/02 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B45/04 ,  C06B47/14 ,  C06B45/00

CPC classification number: C06B23/003 ,  C06B47/145 ,  Y10S149/11

Abstract: An emulsion explosive composition having improved resistance to precompression desensitization comprising an emulsion explosive matrix and a high level of a low strength microspheres. Preferably, the microspheres having a crush strength of between 100 and 400 psi, and are present in at least 4% by weight of the formulation. Accordingly, the present invention allows the use of a more standard (and usually less expensive) microspheres in the production of a precompression desensitization-resistant emulsion explosive. Further, the emulsion explosives of the present invention would permit emulsion explosives, in general, to be utilized in a wider range of applications.

Abstract translation: 具有改善的对预压缩脱敏性的乳化炸药组合物，其包含乳液炸药基质和高水平的低强度微球。 优选地，该微球具有100-400psi的压碎强度，并且以至少4重量％的制剂存在。 因此，本发明允许在制备预压缩脱敏抗性乳剂炸药时使用更标准（通常较便宜）的微球。 此外，本发明的乳剂炸药通常可以在更广泛的应用范围内使用乳化炸药。

公开(公告)号：US5490887A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US171843

申请日：1993-12-22

Applicant: Don H. Cranney ,  Lawrence D. Lawrence ,  Michael M. Jackson

Inventor： Don H. Cranney ,  Lawrence D. Lawrence ,  Michael M. Jackson

IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/00 ,  C06B47/14 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06B31/28

CPC classification number: C06B47/14 ,  C06B23/002 ,  C06B47/00

Abstract: The present invention comprises a watergel explosive composition, and method of manufacturing the same, that has a density of less than 0.8 g/cc. The composition has good water resistance and is especially useful in blasting applications calling for lower energy explosives.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括密度小于0.8g / cc的水凝胶炸药组合物及其制造方法。 该组合物具有良好的耐水性，特别适用于要求较低能量炸药的爆破应用。

公开(公告)号：US5470408A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

申请号：US141389

申请日：1993-10-22

Applicant: Daniel B. Nielson ,  Dean M. Lester

Inventor： Daniel B. Nielson ,  Dean M. Lester

IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B27/00 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C06D3/00 ,  C06B21/00

CPC classification number: C06D3/00 ,  C06B23/001 ,  C06B23/007 ,  C06B27/00 ,  C06B33/00

Abstract: Conductive carbon fibrils are incorporated into energetic compositions to enhance the burn rate. The carbon fibrils are grown catalytically from carbon precursors and are substantially free of pyrolytically deposited thermal carbon. The fibrils generally have a length in the range from about 1.mu. to about 10.mu. and a diameter in the range from about 3.5 nanometers to about 75 nanometers. Length to diameter aspect ratios are greater than 5, and typically in the range from about 100:1 to about 1000:1. A 100% improvement in burn rate was observed in compositions containing as little as 0.1 weight percent carbon fibrils. Greater amounts of carbon fibrils (2 weight percent) have increased the burn rate 500%. In most cases, fibril concentration will be in the range from about 0.1 to about 2 weight percent, although greater amounts are possible. The burn rate may be effectively tailored by varying the amount of fibrils added to the composition.

Abstract translation: 将导电碳纤维引入能量组合物中以增加燃烧速率。 碳原纤维从碳前体催化生长并且基本上不含热解沉积的热碳。 原纤维通常具有在约1微米至约10微米范围内的直径和约3.5纳米至约75纳米范围内的直径。 长径比直径比大于5，通常在约100:1至约1000:1的范围内。 在含有少至0.1重量％碳原纤维的组合物中观察到燃烧速率提高100％。 较大量的碳原纤维（2重量％）使燃烧率提高了500％。 在大多数情况下，原纤维浓度将在约0.1至约2重量百分比的范围内，尽管更大的量是可能的。 可以通过改变添加到组合物中的原纤维的量来有效地调节燃烧速率。