公开(公告)号：US06981382B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10626887

申请日：2003-07-24

申请人： David J. Lentz ,  Matt M. Riordan ,  Eric Ryba

发明人： David J. Lentz ,  Matt M. Riordan ,  Eric Ryba

IPC分类号： F25D15/00 ,  A61B18/02

CPC分类号： A61B18/02 ,  A61B2018/0212 ,  A61B2018/0262

摘要： A system and method for transferring heat requires a supply tube connected in fluid communication with a capillary tube. A tip member is positioned to surround the distal end of the capillary tube to create a cryo-chamber. In operation, a liquid refrigerant is introduced into the supply tube at a working pressure (e.g. 450 psia). The pressure is then significantly reduced on the liquid refrigerant as it transits through the capillary tube. The refrigerant then exits the distal end of the capillary tube, still in its liquid state. Inside the cryo-chamber, at a pressure of less than about one atmosphere, the refrigerant transitions into its gaseous state. The resultant refrigeration causes heat to transfer into the cryo-chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于传递热量的系统和方法需要与毛细管流体连通地连接的供应管。 尖端构件定位成围绕毛细管的远端以产生冷冻室。 在操作中，液体制冷剂以工作压力（例如450psia）被引入供应管中。 然后在液体制冷剂经过毛细管时，压力显着降低。 制冷剂然后离开毛细管的远端，仍处于其液态。 在低温室内，在小于约一个大气压的压力下，制冷剂转变成其气态。 所得的制冷导致热量转移到冷冻室中。

公开(公告)号：US06942015B1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US09679698

申请日：2000-10-05

申请人： Donny Ray Jenkins

发明人： Donny Ray Jenkins

IPC分类号： A41D13/005 ,  A42B3/28 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F28F3/12 ,  F28F7/00 ,  A41D1/04

CPC分类号： F28F3/12 ,  A41D13/005 ,  A42B3/285 ,  F25D15/00

摘要： A body heating/cooling apparatus includes a vest having a front panel and a back panel defining a cavity therebetween. A flexible, continuous channel is disposed in serpentine fashion throughout the cavity and has adjacent portions. An inlet and an outlet are provided for infusing a fluid into the channel and for withdrawing the fluid from the channel. The adjacent portions of the channel are placed in fluid communication by passageways extending between corresponding adjacent portions at locations intermediate the ends of the adjacent portions. The passageways are configured with respect to the corresponding adjacent portions such that substantially all of a fluid flowing through the corresponding adjacent portions normally bypasses the passageways. The passageways are configured with respect to the corresponding adjacent portions such that if one of the corresponding adjacent portions suffers a constriction, fluid will enter a connected one of the passageways to flow from one corresponding adjacent portion to another so as to bypass the constriction.

摘要翻译： 身体加热/冷却装置包括背心，其背面具有前面板和在其间限定空腔的后面板。 柔性连续通道以蛇形方式设置在整个空腔中并且具有相邻部分。 提供入口和出口用于将流体注入通道并将流体从通道中取出。 通道的相邻部分通过在相邻部分的端部之间的相应相邻部分之间延伸的通道放置成流体连通。 通道相对于相应的相邻部分构造，使得流过相应的相邻部分的流体基本上全部通常绕过通道。 通道相对于相应的相邻部分构造，使得如果相应的相邻部分中的一个受到收缩，则流体将进入连通的一个通道以从一个对应的相邻部分流向另一个，以绕过收缩部。

公开(公告)号：US20050076658A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10676500

申请日：2003-10-01

申请人： Vladi Parpajola

发明人： Vladi Parpajola

IPC分类号： B23Q11/12 ,  B23Q11/14 ,  B60H1/00 ,  F25B49/00 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D23/12

CPC分类号： B23Q11/128 ,  B23Q11/148 ,  B60H1/00 ,  Y10T409/303976

摘要： In a conditioning system for a manufacturing machine, in particular a machine tool, a machine tool framework is arranged inside a sealed casing. Ducts are arranged at machine tool regions to be thermally conditioned. The ducts comprise air flow outlets and are coupled to a conditioned air delivery manifold supplied by a conditioning device. Solenoid valves are provided at the outlets to control air flow.

摘要翻译： 在用于制造机器，特别是机床的调节系统中，机器框架布置在密封的壳体内。 管道布置在机床区域进行热调节。 管道包括气流出口并且联接到由调节装置供应的调节空气输送歧管。 出口处设有电磁阀，以控制气流。

公开(公告)号：US20050019459A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10927081

申请日：2004-08-27

申请人： Masaru Murakami ,  Yasuhiro Hirao

发明人： Masaru Murakami ,  Yasuhiro Hirao

IPC分类号： B65G1/00 ,  A22C25/06 ,  A47F3/04 ,  B65G61/00 ,  F25D13/00 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D17/02 ,  F25D17/04 ,  A23B4/00

CPC分类号： F25D17/02 ,  A47F3/0443 ,  F25B2600/07 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D17/042 ,  Y02B10/30

摘要： The present invention provides low temperature zone forming equipment having a storage function capable of controlling temperature and humidity and a method and equipment for maintaining the quality of hauled fishes in an auction market of marine products such as fishes shellfishes, which constitute a low temperature distribution system closely linked with a purchase and sale system in consideration of the characteristics of the market. The low temperature zone forming equipment used in the low temperature distribution system is composed of a chilled air generator 1 and an enclosure wall 3 of flexible hollow structure, said enclosure wall having openings for entrance and exit of water at an end part thereof and openings for supplying chilled air produced in said chilled air generator and having exhaust openings formed of knitted cloth along the inside of the enclosure wall.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有能够控制温度和湿度的储存功能的低温区形成设备，以及用于在海鱼产品例如鱼贝类拍卖市场中保持拖运鱼的质量的方法和设备，所述海产品构成低温分布系统 与购买和销售系统密切相关的考虑到市场的特点。 在低温分配系统中使用的低温区形成设备由冷却空气发生器1和柔性中空结构的封闭壁3组成，所述封闭壁具有用于在其端部处进水和出水的开口， 提供在所述冷却空气发生器中产生的冷冻空气，并且具有沿着所述外壳壁的内部由编织布形成的排气口。

公开(公告)号：US06151912A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US219251

申请日：1998-12-22

申请人： Jim E. Rose

发明人： Jim E. Rose

IPC分类号： F25D15/00 ,  F17C13/00

CPC分类号： F25D15/00

摘要： Portable apparatus for selectively heating and cooling an object. The apparatus comprises a container for enclosing the object. A conduit transports a portion of an output from an air-conditioning system that selectively heats and cools an interior of a motor vehicle. An attaching mechanism attaches the conduit to the motor vehicle and places the conduit in fluid communication with the output from the air-conditioning system. A connecting device connects the conduit to the container and places the conduit in fluid communication with an interior of the container for selectively heating and cooling the object enclosed in the container.

摘要翻译： 用于选择性地加热和冷却物体的便携式设备。 该装置包括用于封闭物体的容器。 导管将选择性地加热和冷却机动车辆内部的空调系统的输出的一部分输送。 安装机构将导管连接到机动车辆并使管道与空调系统的输出流体连通。 连接装置将导管连接到容器并使导管与容器的内部流体连通，以选择性地加热和冷却封闭在容器中的物体。

公开(公告)号：US6094922A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US150511

申请日：1998-09-09

申请人： Alex R. Ziegler

发明人： Alex R. Ziegler

IPC分类号： F16L59/065 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F17C13/00

CPC分类号： F25D15/00 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F25D2201/14

摘要： A cryopump-type water-vapor removal system comprising a vacuum chamber for location within a device-fabrication cleanroom or other similar fabrication area, and a Meissner-type cryocoil for condensation of atmospheric water vapor in the atmosphere inside the chamber. A refrigerant compressor-evaporator is for location outside the device-fabrication cleanroom and is separated from the cryocoil by at least twenty feet. A refrigerant umbilical cord connects between and includes a flexible outer sheath providing for maintaining a thermal-insulation vacuum within. Flexible smooth-bore refrigerant suction and discharge tubes are disposed in the thermal-insulation vacuum of the umbilical. The suction tube has a larger diameter than the discharge to provide for an expansion of the refrigerant that occurs in the cryocoil. Non-turbulent flow through the suction and discharge tubes in the refrigerant umbilical cord may be controlled by use of a smooth-bore wall. Inside-to-outside thermal conduction may be controlled by disposing the suction and discharge tubes inside the thermal-insulation vacuum and reflective aluminized MYLAR (super insulation).

摘要翻译： 一种低温泵型水蒸汽去除系统，其包括用于位于装置制造的洁净室或其他类似制造区域内的真空室，以及用于在室内的大气中冷凝大气水蒸汽的迈斯纳型低温油。 制冷剂压缩机 - 蒸发器位于设备制造洁净室外部，并与冷冻机隔开至少二十英尺。 制冷剂脐带线连接在一起并且包括柔性外护套，用于在其内保持绝热真空。 柔性光滑的制冷剂吸入和放电管设置在脐带的绝热真空中。 抽吸管具有比排放物更大的直径以提供在冷冻机中发生的制冷剂的膨胀。 可以通过使用平滑孔壁来控制通过制冷剂脐带中的吸入和排出管的非湍流。 可以通过将吸入管和放电管设置在绝热真空和反射镀铝的MYLAR（超级绝缘）内来控制内部到外部的热传导。

公开(公告)号：US6073452A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US137584

申请日：1998-08-21

申请人： Charles D. Karp ,  James D. Sullivan

发明人： Charles D. Karp ,  James D. Sullivan

IPC分类号： A23G9/08 ,  A23L3/36 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D31/00 ,  F25D25/00 ,  F25D3/00

CPC分类号： F25D15/00 ,  A23G9/08 ,  A23L3/36 ,  A23L3/363 ,  F25D31/003 ,  F25D2400/28

摘要： Apparatus for the rapid chilling of foodstuffs contained within an open top container including a chilling device connected to a source of refrigerant. The refrigerant source operates to cool the connected chilling device to a first predetermined temperature. After insertion of the chilling device into foodstuff contained within the container, the chilling device may be agitated to reduce the foodstuff temperature to at least a second predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 用于快速冷冻食品的装置，其包含在敞开的顶部容器中，包括连接到制冷剂源的冷冻装置。 制冷剂源用于将连接的冷冻装置冷却至第一预定温度。 在将冷冻装置插入容纳在容器内的食品中之后，可以搅拌冷却装置以将食物温度降低至至少第二预定值。

公开(公告)号：US6023935A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US188234

申请日：1998-11-09

申请人： Takashi Okazaki ,  Yoshihiro Sumida ,  Akihiro Matsushita ,  Itsutarou Akiyama ,  Yasunori Shida ,  Akio Fukushima

发明人： Takashi Okazaki ,  Yoshihiro Sumida ,  Akihiro Matsushita ,  Itsutarou Akiyama ,  Yasunori Shida ,  Akio Fukushima

IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B25/00 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25D15/00

CPC分类号： F25B25/00 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2400/0401 ,  F25B2400/0411 ,  Y10S62/22

摘要： An air conditioner has a refrigeration circuit formed by sequentially connecting a compressor 1, a condenser 2, an electronic expansion valve 4 and an evaporator 7 by pipes (6, 10). A compressor bypass pipe 12 is provided to connect an outlet of the evaporator 7 with an inlet of the condenser 2. A first on-off valve 11 is located in the bypass pipe 12. The air conditioner is controlled to switch to either a forced circulation operation or a natural circulation operation. In the forced circulation operation, the first on-off valve 11 is closed, the expansion valve 4 is opened to a first degree to allow refrigerant to pass therethrough, and the compressor 1 is operated in a running state. In the natural circulation operation, the first on-off valve 11 is opened, the expansion valve 4 is opened to a second degree, different from the first degree, to allow refrigerant to pass therethrough, and the compressor 1 is stopped.

摘要翻译： 空调器具有通过管道（6,10）依次连接压缩机1，冷凝器2，电子膨胀阀4和蒸发器7而形成的制冷回路。 压缩机旁通管12设置成将蒸发器7的出口与冷凝器2的入口相连接。第一开关阀11位于旁通管12中。空调被控制以切换到强制循环 操作或自然循环操作。 在强制循环运转中，第一开关阀11关闭，膨胀阀4打开第一程度，使制冷剂通过，压缩机1在运转状态下运转。 在自然循环动作中，第一开闭阀11打开，膨胀阀4与第一程度不同的第二程度打开，允许制冷剂通过，压缩机1停止。

公开(公告)号：US6018951A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

申请号：US957579

申请日：1997-10-24

申请人： Horst Rudiger

发明人： Horst Rudiger

IPC分类号： F25D3/10 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D19/00 ,  F25D3/14

CPC分类号： F25D3/105 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D19/006

摘要： A refrigerating and shipping container for refrigerated goods, whereby said container is made heat-insulated, with a door or a cover and with a refrigeration supply. According to the invention, a wall of the container has an indentation into which a cold finger of a refrigeration supply fits.

摘要翻译： 一种用于冷藏物品的冷藏和运输集装箱，其中所述容器被制成隔热的，具有门或盖和制冷供应。 根据本发明，容器的壁具有制冷供应装置的冷指配合的凹陷。

公开(公告)号：US6000236A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US126900

申请日：1998-07-31

申请人： Hans Haasis

发明人： Hans Haasis

IPC分类号： A47F3/04 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D17/06 ,  F25D21/04 ,  F25D11/00

CPC分类号： A47F3/0413 ,  A47F3/0456 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D17/06 ,  F25D21/04 ,  A47F10/06

摘要： A refrigerated food pan assembly is disclosed which includes food pans which rest within an inner channel through a mounting lip. The assembly includes an outer channel separated from the inner channel by insulation. Refrigeration coils are in thermal conduction with the inner channel to cool food kept within the food pans. A cold air plenum with outlet vents extends along the inner channel to blow cold air between the food pans. Fan arrangements draw cold air through louvers from within the inner channel and direct the cold air into the plenum. An upper refrigeration coil provides additional cooling to the top surface of food in the food pans, and a warming coil prevents the rim or lip of the outer channel from accumulating frost.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种冷藏食品盘组件，其包括通过安装唇缘放置在内部通道内的食物盘。 该组件包括通过绝缘与内部通道隔开的外部通道。 制冷盘管与内部通道热传导，以冷却保存在食物盘内的食物。 具有出口通风口的冷空气通风室沿着内部通道延伸以在食物盘之间吹送冷空气。 风扇装置通过内部通道中的百叶窗抽取冷空气，并将冷空气引导进入通风室。 上部制冷盘管向食物盘中的食物的顶部表面提供额外的冷却，加热盘管可防止外部通道的边缘或唇部积聚霜冻。