Cover means for protecting tubes conveying hot mediums
    41.
    发明授权
    Cover means for protecting tubes conveying hot mediums 失效
    用于保护输送热介质的管道的盖子

    公开(公告)号:US4119751A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-10

    申请号:US535086

    申请日:1974-12-20

    IPC分类号: F16L59/15 B32B3/10 F16L58/00

    CPC分类号: F16L59/15 Y10T428/24273

    摘要: A long-distance heating conduit comprising one or more tubes conveying the heating medium, which tubes are supported in the conduit by support means consisting of an insulating material resistant to compression and surrounded by a heat-insulating material also resistant to compression and enclosed by cover foils having holes, the size and shape of which are dimensioned in such a manner that water substantially cannot penetrate, but that they are permeable to gases and vapors.

    摘要翻译: 一种长距离加热导管,其包括一个或多个输送加热介质的管,该管通过支承装置支撑在导管内,该支撑装置由耐压缩的绝缘材料构成,并且被绝热材料所包围,绝热材料也具有抗压缩性并由盖 具有孔的箔,其尺寸和形状的尺寸设计成使得水基本上不能渗透,但是它们对气体和蒸气是可渗透的。

    Method of preventing incrustation on heated surfaces, and composition
for the practice of the method
    42.
    发明授权
    Method of preventing incrustation on heated surfaces, and composition for the practice of the method 失效
    加热表面防止结垢的方法,以及实施该方法的组成

    公开(公告)号:US4087371A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-02

    申请号:US492755

    申请日:1974-07-29

    摘要: Method of preventing deposits of dissolved inorganic salts on heated surfaces, such as tubular heat exchangers, is carried out by adding a deposit-preventing agent to the water before contact with the heated surfaces. Compounds complexing with cations are combined with anionic substances which are capable of salt formation with complex bound cations to form additive compositions which are added to the water in the zone near the walls of vessels or tubular heat exchangers subject to deposit incrustation. Such compositions are formed from cation-complexing compounds comprising a mixture of sulfurous acid esters of di- and/or polysaccharides and carboxymethyl cellulose as cation-complexing compounds, which mixture is combined with anionic substances comprising sulfonated fat by alcohols and/or fatty acids in the weight ratio having a range of from about 80 parts by weight cation-complexing compound to about 20 parts by weight anionic substance to (2) about 95 parts by weight cation-complexing compound to about 5 parts by weight anionic substance, the preferred weight ratio being 85:15 to 90:10 of cation-complexing compound; anionic substance, respectively. These compositions are added to the water in amounts ranging from 10 to 60 milligrams per liter, preferably 20 to 30 milligrams per liter.

    摘要翻译: 通过在与加热表面接触之前向水中加入防沉积剂,来防止溶解的无机盐沉积在加热表面上的方法,例如管式热交换器。 与阳离子络合的化合物与能够与复合结合阳离子形成盐的阴离子物质结合,形成添加剂组合物,该添加剂组合物加入到容器壁附近的区域或受沉积物结垢的管状热交换器附近。 这种组合物由包含二 - 和/或多糖的亚硫酸酯和羧甲基纤维素的混合物的阳离子络合化合物形成,作为阳离子络合化合物,该混合物与包含磺化脂肪的阴离子物质通过醇和/或脂肪酸组合 重量比范围为约80重量份阳离子络合化合物至约20重量份阴离子物质至(2)约95重量份阳离子络合化合物至约5重量份阴离子物质,优选重量 比例为85:15至90:10的阳离子络合化合物; 阴离子物质。 将这些组合物以10至60毫克/升,优选20至30毫克/升的量加入到水中。

    Galvanic anode type cathodic protection apparatus
    43.
    发明授权
    Galvanic anode type cathodic protection apparatus 失效
    GALVANIC阳极型阴极保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US4038168A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-26

    申请号:US626821

    申请日:1975-10-29

    IPC分类号: C23F13/02 F16L58/00 C23F13/00

    CPC分类号: F16L58/00 C23F13/02

    摘要: A galvanic anode type cathodic protection apparatus, which comprises a guide installed alongside a structure to be protected from corrosion and plural number of sacrificial anodes consisting of anode core and metallic (or alloyic) anode material or sacrificial anodes consisting of anode core, metallic (or alloyic) anode material and metal fitting attached to anode core, wherein said sacrificial anodes are continuously fitted in said guide by means of said anode core or metal fitting attached to anode core, said anode cores are interconnected and at least one of the anode cores of the sacrificial anodes positioned at the extremities of the continuity of sacrificial anodes is fixed on said structure.

    Long distance heating conduit in particular for hot water lines
    44.
    发明授权
    Long distance heating conduit in particular for hot water lines 失效
    长距离加热管,特别是热水管线

    公开(公告)号:US3933181A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-20

    申请号:US352420

    申请日:1973-04-19

    CPC分类号: F16L59/15 F16L1/00 F16L59/12

    摘要: A long-distance heating conduit comprising one or more tubes conveying the heating medium, which tubes are supported in the conduit by support means consisting of an insulating material resistant to compression and surrounded by a heat-insulating material also resistant to compression and enclosed by cover foils having holes, the size and shape of which are dimensioned in such a manner that water substantially cannot penetrate, but that they are permeable to gases and vapors.

    摘要翻译: 一种长距离加热导管,其包括一个或多个输送加热介质的管,该管通过支承装置支撑在导管内,该支撑装置由耐压缩的绝缘材料构成,并且被绝热材料所包围,绝热材料也具有抗压缩性并由盖 具有孔的箔,其尺寸和形状的尺寸设计成使得水基本上不能渗透,但是它们对气体和蒸气是可渗透的。

    Insulated coupling joint
    45.
    发明授权
    Insulated coupling joint 失效
    绝缘联轴节

    公开(公告)号:US3885818A

    公开(公告)日:1975-05-27

    申请号:US45735574

    申请日:1974-04-02

    申请人: MUELLER CO

    发明人: AMMANN PAUL R

    IPC分类号: F16L25/02 F16L58/00

    CPC分类号: F16L25/028

    摘要: A mechanical joint for an insulated line is disclosed which includes a joint fitting having a cylindrical passageway therethrough for receiving at least two pipes which are to be mechanically joined but electrically insulated from one another. At one end, the fitting is connected directly by a suitable mechanical means to one of the pipes which extends into the passageway. At the other end of the fitting, an annular groove is formed about the inside periphery of the fitting so that a deformable ring gasket, formed of an electrical insulating material, can be positioned in the groove between a second pipe and the fitting. A gasket follower ring is positioned next to the ring gasket in the annular groove and a means is provided for pressing the gasket follower against the ring gasket so as to deform the gasket to grip the pipe positioned within the passageway. At least one insert receiving cast groove is also formed in the fitting proximate the end of the fitting and has a relatively large opening into the passageway therethrough and has a relatively small opening to the outside periphery of the fitting. A lock insert formed of an electrical insulating material is positioned in each groove and a cup-pointed set screw is threaded therethrough from the outside of the fitting until the set screw engages the pipe to a predetermined depth, thereby locking the pipe in position with respect to the fitting.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于绝缘线的机械接头,其包括具有穿过其的圆柱形通道的接头配件,用于接收至少两个待机械连接但彼此电绝缘的管。 在一端,配件通过合适的机械装置直接连接到延伸到通道中的一个管道。 在配件的另一端处,围绕配件的内周形成环形槽,使得由电绝缘材料形成的可变形环形垫圈可以位于第二管和配件之间的槽中。 垫圈从动环位于环形槽中的环形垫片的旁边,并且提供了用于将垫圈从动件压靠环形垫圈的装置,以便使垫圈变形以夹紧位于通道内的管道。 至少一个插入物接收浇铸槽也在靠近配件的端部的配件中形成,并且具有通过其的通道的相对大的开口,并且具有到配件的外周边的相对较小的开口。 由电绝缘材料形成的锁定插入件位于每个槽中,并且杯形固定螺钉从配件的外部穿过其中,直到固定螺钉与管道接合到预定深度,从而将管道相对于 到配件。