公开(公告)号：US3835609A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-17

申请号：US26458172

申请日：1972-06-20

Applicant: OSCAR J

Inventor： OSCAR J

IPC: E04D1/08 ,  E04D1/34 ,  E04D3/35

CPC classification number: E04D1/08 ,  E04D1/34 ,  E04D2001/3417 ,  E04D2001/3447 ,  E04D2001/345 ,  E04D2001/3455 ,  E04D2001/3467 ,  E04D2001/3473

Abstract: A hollow tile with independent means permitting its attachment to the usual battens and means of mutual attachment which keep said tiles from being raised by the action of the wind, and which do so with no exterior fixation device such as nails and the like.

Abstract translation: 一种具有独立装置的中空瓦片，其允许其附接到通常的条板和互相附接的装置，这些装置保持所​​述瓦片不受风的作用而升高，并且没有外部固定装置例如钉子等。

公开(公告)号：US3023489A

公开(公告)日：1962-03-06

申请号：US42920254

申请日：1954-05-12

Applicant: WALTER BRAUER

Inventor： WALTER BRAUER

IPC: E04B1/08 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04D3/24 ,  E04D3/40

CPC classification number: E04D3/40 ,  E04B1/08 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04D3/24 ,  Y10T428/12354 ,  Y10T428/1241

公开(公告)号：US2818824A

公开(公告)日：1958-01-07

申请号：US30575452

申请日：1952-08-22

Applicant: TILO ROOFING COMPANY INC

Inventor： READ CLINTON I ,  REILLY FRANCIS H

IPC: B28B1/52 ,  B28B11/04 ,  B28B11/08 ,  E04C2/16 ,  E04D1/08

CPC classification number: E04C2/16 ,  B28B1/526 ,  B28B1/527 ,  B28B11/04 ,  B28B11/046 ,  B28B11/0818 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/2462 ,  Y10T428/24802

公开(公告)号：US12234648B2

公开(公告)日：2025-02-25

申请号：US18163316

申请日：2023-02-02

Applicant: CERTAINTEED LLC

Inventor： Keith C. Hong ,  Gregory F Jacobs ,  Rajesh Ranjan

IPC: E04D1/20 ,  B01F23/47 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C09D195/00 ,  D06N5/00 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04D5/02 ,  E04D5/10

Abstract: A method of forming an asphalt mixture includes mixing a polyol with a bio-source material to form a bio-asphalt. The method can further include mixing the bio-asphalt with a bitumen source different from the bio-asphalt to form an asphalt mixture. The bio-source material can include an oil, such as a vegetable oil, an animal fat, or any combination thereof. The bitumen source can include a petroleum-based asphalt. The method can further include adding a modifier, such as a fatty acid, a polycarboxylic acid, a polyacrylic acid, a polyacrylate comprising a copolymer, or any combination thereof. Moreover, a roofing grade asphalt mixture includes a bio-asphalt. The bio-asphalt includes an alkyd, wherein the alkyd is a reaction product of a polyol and a bio-source material. The roofing grade asphalt mixture further includes a bitumen source material and particles.

公开(公告)号：US20200378124A1

公开(公告)日：2020-12-03

申请号：US16891218

申请日：2020-06-03

Applicant: Brava IP LLC

Inventor： Billibob Boor ,  Gerald Edson

IPC: E04D1/20 ,  E04D1/08 ,  B29C43/02 ,  B29C43/18

Abstract: A synthetic roofing tile or panel is provided that includes one or more features enhancing the impact resistance and other desirable properties as well as the ease of installation and/or use of the roofing tile or panel on a building structure. The roofing tile is formed in an improved color variation process is provided with regard to the manufacture of a synthetic material roofing tile in order to effectively simulate the appearance of the natural material represented by the synthetic roofing tile. The roofing tile also can be compression molded such as in a method for manufacturing a synthetic roofing tile or panel is provide in which a number of inserts representing the desired appearance for the roofing tile or panel can be utilized in the manufacturing process to provide roofing tiles or panels with the desired appearance. The inserts can be interchanged within the molds in order to provide different appearances to roofing tiles or panels formed using the same molds.

公开(公告)号：US20170183864A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-29

申请号：US15460522

申请日：2017-03-16

Applicant: Grade Group AS

Inventor： Tord Sjödén

IPC: E04B1/70 ,  B29C43/02 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04D13/04 ,  E04F15/02

CPC classification number: E04B1/70 ,  B29C43/021 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29L2031/732 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04D13/0481 ,  E04D13/1693 ,  E04F15/02161 ,  E04F15/02188 ,  E04F15/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a surface coverings system for a surface such as a roof, a floor or another substantially flat surface subjected to water and needs drainage, and methods for preparing such a system. The surface covering system comprises a rectangular plate with a mark marking a highest point, a substantially flat lower surface and an upper surface with a first slope facing from the mark towards a second mark provided in connection to the outer edge of the plate. The first slope is circular and has a linear radial inclination (α) facing from the mark towards essentially all points on the rectangular plate. The slope forms an elevation in the plate forming at least a part of a cone or blunt cone with the tip of the cone defined by the mark with the lowest point(s) of the upper surface of the disc defined by the second mark.

公开(公告)号：US20170175394A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-22

申请号：US15124730

申请日：2015-03-18

Applicant: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM

Inventor： Mark T. Simmons

IPC: E04D11/00 ,  A01G1/00 ,  E04D1/08 ,  C05F9/04 ,  E04C2/28 ,  E04C2/04 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05G3/04 ,  E04D11/02 ,  E04C2/16

CPC classification number: E04D11/002 ,  A01G9/033 ,  A01G20/20 ,  A01G24/00 ,  C05F9/04 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05G3/04 ,  E04C2/04 ,  E04C2/16 ,  E04C2/28 ,  E04D1/085 ,  E04D11/02 ,  Y02A30/248 ,  Y02A30/254 ,  Y02A40/216 ,  Y02B80/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The present invention includes a material and method of installing a construction material for dry or arid climates, comprising: a growth media comprising an abiotic porous material and activated charcoal such as biochar; and at least one of a compost, grain hulls and nut shells, wherein plants in the material are able to survive without exogenous water for use in areas comprising at least one of Aw, BS, BW, Csa, Csb, Ds or Dw climates according to the Koppen-Geiger climate classification.

公开(公告)号：US20160177568A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US14419066

申请日：2012-08-01

Applicant: Peterle GRAZIANO

Inventor： Peterle GRAZIANO

IPC: E04D1/08 ,  B32B11/04 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B32B3/06 ,  E04D1/28 ,  E04D1/10

CPC classification number: E04D1/08 ,  B32B3/06 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B32B11/04 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  E04D1/10 ,  E04D1/26 ,  E04D1/28

Abstract: A cladding system for roof covering with pattern of the covering mantle of three-dimensional effect and laminated bituminous tile, in which the roof covering is obtained for each course, combining laterally and overlapping the lip of at least the band or the fret of each tile contiguous the course of upstream tiles is superimposed to the course of downstream tiles so that the area of exposure is greater than 55% of the total area of each laminated bituminous tile and wherein the laminated bituminous tile is composed of two composite layers coupled and overlapping staggered in the longitudinal direction, respectively, a band and a decorative fret, the first and second layers coupled so as to be staggered with respect to the longitudinal direction of the laminated bituminous tile obtaining for each head an out edging lip, respectively a fret lip on one side, a band lip on the other.

Abstract translation: 一种用于屋顶覆盖物的覆盖系统，其具有三维效应的覆盖地层的图案和层压沥青瓦，其中为每个路线获得屋顶覆盖物，横向组合并且与每个砖的至少带或者毡的边缘重叠 连续的上游瓦片的过程叠加到下游瓦片的过程中，使得暴露面积大于每个层压沥青瓦片的总面积的55％，并且其中层压沥青瓦片由两个复合层组成，并且交错重叠 在纵向方向上分别具有带和装饰物，第一和第二层相对于层叠的沥青瓦的纵向方向相互交错，从而为每个头部分别分别形成一个边缘 一边，一个嘴唇在另一边。

公开(公告)号：US20160047125A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

申请号：US14781398

申请日：2014-04-16

Applicant: GI-PLAST S.R.L.

Inventor： Enrico GHIDI

IPC: E04D3/32 ,  E04B1/66 ,  E04D13/04 ,  E04B1/64 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04D1/24

CPC classification number: E04D3/32 ,  A01G9/1438 ,  E04B1/64 ,  E04B1/66 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04D1/24 ,  E04D3/28 ,  E04D13/04 ,  Y02A40/252

Abstract: A panel for the construction of roofing is described, which includes two substantially opposite surfaces and a plurality of elongated recesses formed on at least one of the two opposite surfaces of the panel. The panel is made of a thermoplastic material, preferably polycarbonate. Moreover, a roofing arrangement for structures formed by means of one or more panels is described, wherein the surface of the panel which includes the plurality of elongated recesses forms the inner surface of the roofing arrangement. The panel is particularly useful for the construction of roofing arrangements for structures designed for plant cultivation and/or plant protection, such as greenhouses, nurseries, covered gardens, and the like.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于屋顶结构的面板，其包括两个基本上相对的表面和形成在面板的两个相对表面中的至少一个上的多个细长凹槽。 面板由热塑性材料制成，优选聚碳酸酯。 此外，描述了通过一个或多个面板形成的结构的屋顶装置，其中包括多个细长凹槽的面板的表面形成屋顶装置的内表面。 该小组特别有用于建造用于植物栽培和/或植物保护的结构的屋顶装置，例如温室，托儿所，有盖花园等。

公开(公告)号：US07698864B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US11181448

申请日：2005-07-14

Applicant: Brett C Justice ,  Jeffrey H Landon

Inventor： Brett C Justice ,  Jeffrey H Landon

IPC: E04D1/00 ,  E04D1/08 ,  E04D1/22 ,  E04D3/362

CPC classification number: E04F13/0864 ,  E04F13/185

Abstract: A polymer siding panel for mounting on a wall surface that in one embodiment includes at least two horizontal adjacent sections and a plurality of decorative elements integrally formed with the said panel and disposed in at least one row. The panel may also include an upwardly facing channel formed on a rear side of the siding panel opposite the front face; and at least two splicing members. The splicing members may be transparent or translucent and manufactured from a polymer that is the same or different than the polymer of the siding panel, and one of the splicing members may be welded to and joining the sections to one another. The other splicing member can be welded to one of the sections at a side edge opposite the side edge adjoining the other section. The other splicing member may extend beyond the respective side edge.

Abstract translation: 一种用于安装在壁表面上的聚合物壁板，其在一个实施例中包括至少两个水平相邻部分和与所述面板一体形成并设置在至少一排中的多个装饰元件。 面板还可以包括形成在与前表面相对的壁板的后侧上的向上的通道; 和至少两个拼接构件。 拼接构件可以是透明的或半透明的，并且由与所述侧板的聚合物相同或不同的聚合物制成，并且所述拼接构件中的一个可以被焊接并将所述区段彼此接合。 另一个接合构件可以在与另一部分相邻的侧边缘相对的侧边缘处焊接到其中一个部分。 另一个接合构件可以延伸超过相应的侧边缘。