公开(公告)号：US09802870B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-31

申请号：US14365255

申请日：2012-11-27

Applicant: HERAKLES ,  CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE

Inventor： Stephane Mazerat ,  Rene Pailler ,  Sylvie Loison ,  Eric Philippe

IPC: C23C16/00 ,  C04B41/45 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/628 ,  C04B35/80 ,  B29B15/10 ,  D06M11/68 ,  B29B15/08 ,  B29B11/16

CPC classification number: C04B41/4556 ,  B29B11/16 ,  B29B15/08 ,  B29B15/10 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/62844 ,  C04B35/62873 ,  C04B35/62881 ,  C04B35/62884 ,  C04B35/62894 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B2235/447 ,  C04B2235/5244 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/9684 ,  D06M11/68 ,  Y10T428/292 ,  Y10T442/2008

Abstract: A method of treating silicon carbide fibers comprises phosphating heat treatment in a reactive gas so as to form a coating around each fiber for protection against oxidation. The coating comprises a surface layer of silicon pyrophosphate crystals and at least one underlying bilayer system comprising a layer of a phosphosilicate glass and a layer of microporous carbon.

公开(公告)号：US20170130392A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-11

申请号：US15318324

申请日：2015-06-12

Applicant: CSIR

Inventor： Stephen Anthony CHAPPLE

IPC: D06M11/68 ,  D06M13/44 ,  B27K3/52 ,  C09K21/04 ,  C09K21/12

CPC classification number: D06M11/68 ,  B27K3/52 ,  B27K2200/10 ,  B27K2240/30 ,  C09K21/04 ,  C09K21/12 ,  D06M13/44 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/30

Abstract: A liquid flame retardant composition is in the form of an admixture which includes a phosphate-based flame retardant, ammonium hydroxide and zinc borate. The invention extends to a method of providing a phosphate-based liquid flame retardant composition, to the use of a phosphate-based flame retardant, ammonium hydroxide and a zinc borate in the manufacture of a liquid flame retardant composition, to a cellulosic material treated with the liquid flame retardant composition and to a method of inhibiting strength loss in a cellulosic material when the cellulosic material is exposed to heat.

公开(公告)号：US09284682B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14549776

申请日：2014-11-21

Applicant: The Sweet Living Group, LLC

Inventor： Robert B Kramer ,  Ronald Kramer ,  Nicholas Marshall ,  Jason Rosenberg ,  Ram B Gupta

IPC: D06M11/44 ,  D06M23/02 ,  D06M23/10 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/513 ,  D06M23/08 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/00 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M101/06

CPC classification number: D06M11/44 ,  C11D3/1213 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/513 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/25 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  Y10T442/259

Abstract: A method for treating a fabric for ultraviolet radiation protection is disclosed which comprises the steps of adding zinc oxide nanoparticles to a solution of 3-glycidyloxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, adding silicon dioxide to the mixture of zinc oxide nanoparticles and 3-glycidyloxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, placing a fabric in the mixture of zinc oxide nanoparticles, 3-glycidyloxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, and silicon dioxide, curing the fabric, and washing the fabric.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理紫外线辐射防护织物的方法，其包括以下步骤：向3-缩水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷的溶液中加入氧化锌纳米颗粒，向氧化锌纳米颗粒和3-缩水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷的混合物中加入二氧化硅， 织物在氧化锌纳米颗粒，3-缩水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和二氧化硅的混合物中，固化织物并洗涤织物。

公开(公告)号：US07144431B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

申请号：US10267244

申请日：2002-10-09

Applicant: Robb Richard Gardner ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Mark Robert Sivik ,  Victor Manuel Arredondo

Inventor： Robb Richard Gardner ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Mark Robert Sivik ,  Victor Manuel Arredondo

IPC: D06M11/68 ,  D06M13/282 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C11D3/37 ,  B05D5/00

CPC classification number: D06M13/288 ,  C02F5/145 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/667 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/20

Abstract: Novel textile finishing compositions for finishing textile articles are provided via the present invention. The textile finishing compositions disclosed herein comprise a cross-linking agents and a catalytic amount of an esterification agent. The cross-linking agents employed herein are selected from a number of phosphorous containing polycarboxylates. Also provided via the present invention are methods for applying the aforementioned finishing compositions to textile articles.

Abstract translation: 通过本发明提供了用于整理纺织品的新型织物整理组合物。 本文公开的纺织整理组合物包含交联剂和催化量的酯化剂。 本文所用的交联剂选自多种含磷的多羧酸盐。 通过本发明也提供了将上述整理组合物应用于纺织制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5378243A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US135884

申请日：1993-10-13

Applicant: Xiao P. Lei ,  David W. Speake ,  Mohsen Zakikhani

Inventor： Xiao P. Lei ,  David W. Speake ,  Mohsen Zakikhani

IPC: D06M13/02 ,  D03D15/12 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M15/431 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M101/32 ,  C09K21/00

CPC classification number: D06M13/288 ,  D06M15/431

Abstract: In a method for the flame-retardant treatment of fabrics by impregnation with a condensate of a tetrakis (hydroxyorgano) phosphonium salt and, e.g., urea, the addition of one or more protonated and neutralized amines to the impregnation solution increases the efficiency of fixation of the phosphonium salt within the fibers, improves its uniform distribution within the system and leads to improved flame-retardant and water-resistant properties.

Abstract translation: 在通过用四（羟基有机）鏻盐和例如尿素的缩合物浸渍来阻燃处理织物的方法中，向浸渍溶液中加入一种或多种质子化和中和的胺增加了固定效率 纤维内的鏻盐改善了其在体系内的均匀分布，并且改善了阻燃和防水性能。

公开(公告)号：US4303767A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-01

申请号：US094033

申请日：1979-11-13

Applicant: David D. Newkirk ,  Robert B. Login ,  Basil Thir

Inventor： David D. Newkirk ,  Robert B. Login ,  Basil Thir

IPC: C08G63/682 ,  D06M11/47 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M15/507 ,  D06M15/53 ,  C08L67/00

CPC classification number: D06M11/47 ,  C08G63/6824 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M15/507 ,  D06M15/53

Abstract: Flame-retardant antistatic polymer additives are provided which inhibit the buildup of electrostatic charges upon the addition of such compositions to synthetic polymeric fibers, i.e., polyamide fibers, and at the same time do not contribute to the flammability characteristics of such polymeric fibers. The flame-retardant antistatic polymer compositions are useful in combinations with fibers such as polyamide, polyester, polyurea, polyurethane, polysulfonamide, polyolefin and polyacrylic fibers. The antistatic effect is obtained by the process of coating the fibers or dispersing in or on the fibers up to about 12 percent by weight of a polymer composition which is the reaction product of:(a) a polyoxyalkylene compound or polyester thereof and(b) at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of (1) a diol, (2) a polyester and (3) an aliphatic or aromatic diacid or derivative of (3), wherein at least one said reactant is halogenated.Improved flame-retardant properties can be obtained by including with the flame-retardant, antistatic polymer composition an effective flame retardant proportion of a compound from group Vb of the periodic table. Generally about 1:4 to about 4:2 parts halogen to antimony compound is used. Such compounds are oxides of metals such as phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, or bismuth with the preferred compound being antimony trioxide.

Abstract translation: 提供了阻燃抗静电聚合物添加剂，其在将合成聚合物纤维即聚酰胺纤维加入这些组合物时抑制静电荷的累积，并且同时不影响这种聚合物纤维的可燃性。 阻燃抗静电聚合物组合物可与纤维如聚酰胺，聚酯，聚脲，聚氨酯，聚磺酰胺，聚烯烃和聚丙烯酸纤维组合使用。 抗静电效果是通过将纤维涂布或分散在纤维中或在纤维上分散至约12重量％的聚合物组合物获得的，聚合物组合物是以下物质的反应产物：（a）聚氧化烯化合物或其聚酯和（b） 至少一种选自（1）二醇，（2）聚酯和（3）脂族或芳族二酸或（3）的衍生物的反应物，其中至少一种所述反应物被卤化。 通过使阻燃抗静电聚合物组合物包含有效的阻燃比例的元素周期表中的Vb族化合物，可以获得改进的阻燃性能。 通常使用约1：4至约4：2份卤素至锑化合物。 这些化合物是金属的氧化物，例如磷，砷，锑或铋，优选的化合物是三氧化锑。

公开(公告)号：US4063883A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-20

申请号：US604489

申请日：1975-08-14

Applicant: Johann Hupfl ,  Manfred Czermak ,  Helmut Teichmann ,  Josef Paul

Inventor： Johann Hupfl ,  Manfred Czermak ,  Helmut Teichmann ,  Josef Paul

IPC: C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/00 ,  D01F2/10 ,  D01F11/02 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/44 ,  D06M15/431 ,  D06M15/432 ,  D06M15/673 ,  D01F2/08

CPC classification number: D06M15/673 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/0066 ,  C08K5/49 ,  D01F2/10 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M15/431 ,  D06M15/432

Abstract: Manufacture of flame-retardant regenerated cellulose fibres by adding one or more flame-retardant phosphorus comounds to viscose, extruding the viscose-containing mixture thus obtained into a spinning bath, stretching and after treating the resulting filaments or staple fibres. The flame-retardant fibres are made by using as the flame-retardant agent a combination of compounds of the general formula:PN.sub.x O.sub.yin which x stands for a number between 0.09 and 1.7 and y stands for a number between 1.2 and 0, preferably approaching zero as the values of x increase towards 1.7 (component A), with compounds which are selected from phosphoric acid alkylesters, preferably halogen-containing phosphoric acid alkylesters; cyclophosphazenes, polyphosphazenes; tetrakis-(oxymethyl)-phosphonium chloride or hydroxide or its condensation products with ammonia, oxymethylamine, urea or other amines or amides, vinyl compounds containing halogen, phosphonitrogen or phosphorus; and tris-(1-aziridinyl)-phosphine oxide or N-(oxymethyl)-3-phosphonopropionamide, if desired in further combination with a condensation resin (component B).

Abstract translation: 通过向粘胶加入一种或多种阻燃磷化合物制造阻燃再生纤维素纤维，将由此获得的含粘胶混合物挤出到纺丝浴中，拉伸和处理所得到的长丝或短纤维。 阻燃纤维是通过使用以下通式的化合物作为阻燃剂来制备的：

公开(公告)号：US3477982A

公开(公告)日：1969-11-11

申请号：US3477982D

申请日：1967-04-14

Applicant: SHELL OIL CO

Inventor： DIJKSTRA TETTE J ,  VOGELZANG EDWARD J W

IPC: C08K3/02 ,  D06M11/68 ,  C09K3/28 ,  C08G45/00 ,  C08G51/56

CPC classification number: D06M11/68 ,  C08K3/02 ,  Y10T428/31518 ,  C08L63/00

公开(公告)号：US3441433A

公开(公告)日：1969-04-29

申请号：US3441433D

申请日：1964-12-24

Applicant: UGINE KUHLMANN

Inventor： MICHEL CLAUDE JEAN

IPC: D06M11/68 ,  D06M13/477 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/673 ,  D06M15/68 ,  D06M11/00

CPC classification number: D06M15/277 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M13/477 ,  D06M15/673