公开(公告)号：US08466833B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US13477123

申请日：2012-05-22

申请人： Paul Kluczewski

发明人： Paul Kluczewski

IPC分类号： G01S7/40

CPC分类号： G01S7/412 ,  F05B2260/80 ,  G01S13/04 ,  G01S13/88

摘要： A monitoring system for an inner area of a machine includes a radar source radiating or injecting radar radiation into the inner area and a radar receiver receiving radar radiation reflected in the inner area and emitting the reflected radar radiation as a received signal. A control and evaluation unit determines an actual signature from the received signal and compares the actual signature to a stored nominal signature representing a fault-free machine. An output unit outputs a fault error signal when a discrepancy between the actual signature and the nominal signature exceeds a tolerance value.

摘要翻译： 用于机器内部区域的监视系统包括将雷达辐射辐射或注入内部区域的雷达源和接收在内部区域中反射的雷达辐射的雷达接收器，并将反射雷达辐射作为接收信号发射。 控制和评估单元从接收到的信号确定实际签名，并将实际签名与表示无故障机器的存储的名义签名进行比较。 当实际签名和名义签名之间的差异超过公差值时，输出单元输出故障错误信号。

公开(公告)号：US08453514B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US13470468

申请日：2012-05-14

申请人： Wolfgang Hummel

发明人： Wolfgang Hummel

IPC分类号： G01B7/16

CPC分类号： G21C17/06 ,  G01B5/25 ,  G01B7/16 ,  G01B7/24 ,  G01B7/281

摘要： A method and a device measure for a deformation of a fuel element of a pressurized water reactor having a plurality of control rod guide tubes. A probe displaceable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the control rod guide tube is inserted in the interior of at least one control rod guide tube having at least one reference axis, and supported in at least one section of the control rod guide tube on the interior wall thereof, such that the orientation of the at least one reference axis is unambiguously a function of the orientation of the longitudinal axis of the control rod guide tube in the section. The orientation of the at least one reference axis in the section of the control rod guide tube is determined relative to the orientation of the or a further reference axis of the probe in a different section.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有多个控制杆导管的加压水反应器的燃料元件变形的方法和装置。 可在控制杆导管的纵向轴线方向移动的探头插入到具有至少一个参考轴线的至少一个控制杆引导管的内部，并且在至少一个控制杆导管的一个部分上被支撑在 其内壁，使得至少一个参考轴线的取向明确地是该部分中控制杆导管的纵向轴线取向的功能。 控制棒引导管的截面中的至少一个参考轴的取向是相对于不同截面中的探针的另一参考轴的取向来确定的。

公开(公告)号：US10037825B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-31

申请号：US14922330

申请日：2015-10-26

申请人： AREVA GMBH

发明人： Axel Hill

IPC分类号： G21C17/00 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21C17/028 ,  G21D3/04 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G21C13/02 ,  G21C17/04 ,  G21C17/10 ,  G21C19/303 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N1/24

CPC分类号： G21C17/002 ,  G01N1/2247 ,  G01N2001/1037 ,  G01N2001/242 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21C13/022 ,  G21C17/028 ,  G21C17/044 ,  G21C17/10 ,  G21C19/303 ,  G21D3/04 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： An emission monitoring system for a venting system of a nuclear power plant is configured for low consumption of energy and high reliability. The emission monitoring system has a pressure relief line connected to a containment and contains a high-pressure section, a low-pressure section, and a sampling line. The sampling line opens into the low-pressure section of the pressure relief line and is guided from there to a functional path and through the sampling line steam flows. A jet pump containing a pump fluid connector, a suction connector and an outlet connector is provided. A pump fluid feed line has an inlet side opening into the high-pressure section of the pressure relief line and is guided from there to the jet pump and connected to the pump fluid connector. A sample return line is guided from the functional path to the jet pump and connected to the suction connector.

公开(公告)号：US20180033506A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-01

申请号：US15548199

申请日：2015-02-05

申请人： Areva GmbH

发明人： Luis Sempere-Belda ,  Christian Guenther Topf

IPC分类号： G21F9/00 ,  C23G1/28 ,  C23G1/02 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/12

CPC分类号： G21F9/004 ,  C23G1/02 ,  C23G1/28 ,  G21C17/0225 ,  G21C19/28 ,  G21F9/001 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/28 ,  G21F9/30

摘要： A method of decontaminating metal surfaces in a cooling system of a nuclear reactor comprises conducting a plurality of treatment cycles, with each of the treatment cycles comprising: an oxidation step wherein metal oxides including radioisotopes on the metal surfaces are contacted with an aqueous solution of a permanganate oxidant; a decontamination step after the oxidation step wherein the metal oxides are contacted with an aqueous solution of an organic acid selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, formic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, picolinic acid, gluconic acid, glyoxylic acid and mixtures thereof so as to dissolve at least part of the metal oxides and the radioisotopes; and a cleaning step wherein at least the radioisotopes are immobilized on an ion exchange resin; wherein the oxidation step comprises at least one acidic oxidation step and at least one alkaline oxidation step carried out one after another in either the same or different treatment cycles; and wherein the plurality of treatment cycles comprises at least one treatment cycle including a high temperature oxidation step, wherein the permanganate oxidant solution is kept at a temperature of at least 100° C. and, wherein the at least one reactor coolant pump is used to circulate and heat the oxidation solution inside the primary loop, and the residual heat removal system is used to control the temperature of the oxidant solution during the high temperature oxidation step.

公开(公告)号：US09666314B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-30

申请号：US13484791

申请日：2012-05-31

申请人： Georg Krämer ,  Konrad Meier-Hynek ,  Lothar Nehr

发明人： Georg Krämer ,  Konrad Meier-Hynek ,  Lothar Nehr

IPC分类号： B23P6/00 ,  G21C19/20 ,  G21C19/02 ,  G21C19/07

CPC分类号： G21C19/207 ,  G21C19/02 ,  G21C19/07 ,  Y10T29/49718 ,  Y10T29/52

摘要： A device of repairing a damaged area in an underwater wall region of a container or tank, in particular in the wall region of a tank of a nuclear reactor installation. The device has a guide system that can be mounted along a side wall, at a distance therefrom, and can be secured thereto. At least one first carriage is fitted onto the track of the guide system and movable in a longitudinal direction of the guide system. On the carriage there is displaceably mounted a receptacle for a repair overlay, which can be applied with an adhesive surface to the wall region containing the damaged area. At least one suction mount that is connected to a suction line is disposed on the first carriage and can be suctioned to the side wall.

公开(公告)号：US09396821B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

申请号：US12813936

申请日：2010-06-11

申请人： Bernd Eckardt ,  Norbert Losch

发明人： Bernd Eckardt ,  Norbert Losch

IPC分类号： G21C9/00 ,  G21C9/06 ,  G21C19/317

CPC分类号： G21C9/06 ,  G21C19/317 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/206 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A safety system for a nuclear plant includes a plurality of catalytic recombiner elements each triggering a recombination reaction with oxygen when hydrogen is entrained in an onflowing gas flow, so that reliable elimination of the hydrogen from the gas mixture is ensured with an especially high degree of operational safety even based on comparatively extreme conditions or scenarios of the aforementioned type. The recombiner elements and/or the flow paths each connecting two recombiner elements on the gas side are configured in such a way that a pressure pulse triggered in the gas medium by an ignition during the recombination reaction in a first recombiner element triggers a gas displacement process having a flow rate of at least 5 m/s in the onflow region of a second, adjacent recombiner element. A nuclear plant with a safety system is also provided.

摘要翻译： 核电站的安全系统包括多个催化重组元件，当氢气被引入到流动气流中时，每个触发重组元件都触发与氧的重组反应，从而确保从气体混合物中可靠地消除氢气，具有特别高的 即使基于相对极端的条件或前述类型的场景，运行安全性也是如此。 每个连接气体侧上的两个重组元件的重组元件和/或流动路径被配置成使得在第一重组元件中的复合反应期间通过点火在气体介质中触发的压力脉冲触发气体置换过程 在第二相邻重组元件的流通区域中具有至少5m / s的流速。 还提供了具有安全系统的核电厂。

公开(公告)号：US09366426B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US14765264

申请日：2014-02-19

申请人： AREVA GmbH

发明人： Sebastian Popp ,  Johannes Stoss ,  Renate Kilian ,  Franz Strohmer

IPC分类号： F22G7/00 ,  F22B37/48

CPC分类号： F22B37/483

摘要： The invention relates to a lance for removing deposits adhering to the tube sheet of a steam generator, comprising a flexible strip which is introducing into intermediate tube areas of the steam generator, which has a cleaning head at the free end of the strip, and which comprises at least one water hose that is used to supply a flow of water to the cleaning head. In a use situation, the cleaning head comprises a working face which faces the tube sheet or deposits present thereon, an outlet opening which is fluidically connected to the water hose and opens into the working face, and a mechanical tool which acts on the deposits and removes material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于去除附着在蒸汽发生器的管板上的沉积物的喷枪，包括一个柔性条，其导入蒸汽发生器的中间管区域，蒸汽发生器在带的自由端具有清洁头， 包括至少一个水软管，其用于向清洁头提供水流。 在使用情况下，清洁头包括面向管板或其上存在的沉积物的工作面，流体连接到水软管并通向工作面的出口，以及作用于沉积物的机械工具 去除材料。

公开(公告)号：US08739621B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US12868878

申请日：2010-08-26

申请人： Sacha Kaercher ,  Wolfgang Vogt ,  Stefan Pfleger ,  Wilfried Harfst

发明人： Sacha Kaercher ,  Wolfgang Vogt ,  Stefan Pfleger ,  Wilfried Harfst

IPC分类号： G01F23/00

CPC分类号： H05B3/48 ,  G01F23/22 ,  G21C17/035 ,  G21C17/112

摘要： A pencil-shaped electrical heating element, in particular for application in a device for measuring filling level in a liquid container, in particular in a reactor chamber of a nuclear plant, contains an electrically-conducting sleeve and at least one electric line embedded therein which is in conducting contact with the sleeve. The electrical line has at least two line sections with differing electrical properties and/or thermal conductivities.

摘要翻译： 一种铅笔形电加热元件，特别适用于用于测量液体容器，特别是在核电站的反应器室中的填充水平的装置中的装置，其包含导电套筒和至少一根嵌入其中的电线 正在与袖子接触。 电线具有至少两个具有不同电特性和/或热导率的线段。

公开(公告)号：US08705685B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US12355092

申请日：2009-01-16

申请人： Hartmut Lelickens ,  Reazul Huq ,  Werner Meier ,  Jochen Heinecke

发明人： Hartmut Lelickens ,  Reazul Huq ,  Werner Meier ,  Jochen Heinecke

IPC分类号： G21C19/32 ,  G21C3/04 ,  G21C19/00 ,  G21C3/00

CPC分类号： G21C3/3206 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： The geometric dimensions and shape of a device for removing solid particles from the cooling medium that is circulated in the primary circuit of a nuclear reactor, in particular a boiling water nuclear reactor, are such that the device can be inserted in lieu of a fuel element or fuel assembly into an empty fuel element or assembly position of the reactor core of the nuclear reactor.

摘要翻译： 用于从在核反应堆，特别是沸水核反应堆的初级回路中循环的冷却介质中除去固体颗粒的装置的几何尺寸和形状使得可以将装置代替燃料元件 或燃料组件放入核反应堆的反应堆堆芯的空燃料元件或组装位置。

公开(公告)号：US20140102481A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：US14104104

申请日：2013-12-12

申请人： AREVA GMBH

发明人： UTE RAMMINGER ,  JOERG FANDRICH ,  FERNANDO-MARIO ROUMIGUIERE

IPC分类号： B08B9/032

CPC分类号： B08B9/032 ,  C23F11/141 ,  F22B37/483 ,  F22B37/56 ,  G21C15/28 ,  G21C17/0225 ,  G21D1/00 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A method for conditioning the circulatory system (1) of a power plant is especially suited for a nuclear power plant. An amine, which is a film-forming agent, is metered into the working medium circulating in the circulatory system. The film-forming agent forms a hydrophobic film on the surfaces of the circulatory system. During the process, the concentration of the film-forming agent is monitored in at least one measuring point by way of measurement, and metering of the film-forming agent is stopped once its concentration in the working medium has reached a value of 1 ppm to 2 ppm in at least one measuring point M1.

摘要翻译： 用于调节发电厂的循环系统（1）的方法特别适用于核电站。 胺，其是成膜剂，计量加入在循环系统中循环的工作介质。 成膜剂在循环系统的表面形成疏水膜。 在该过程中，通过测量在至少一个测量点监测成膜剂的浓度，一旦成膜剂在工作介质中的浓度达到1ppm至 在至少一个测量点M1中为2ppm。