Abstract:
Ferroelectric memory using multiferroics is described. The multiferroic memory includes a substrate having a source region, a drain region and a channel region separating the source region and the drain region. An electrically insulating layer is adjacent to the source region, drain region and channel region. A data storage cell having a composite multiferroic layer is adjacent to the electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer separated the data storage cell form the channel region. A control gate electrode is adjacent to the data storage cell. The data storage cell separates at least a portion of the control gate electrode from the electrically insulating layer.
Abstract:
A transmission gate-based spin-transfer torque memory unit is described. The memory unit includes a magnetic tunnel junction data cell electrically coupled to a bit line and a source line. A NMOS transistor is in parallel electrical connection with a PMOS transistor and they are electrically connected with the source line and the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. The magnetic tunnel junction data cell is configured to switch between a high resistance state and a low resistance state by passing a polarized write current through the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. The PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor are separately addressable so that a first write current in a first direction flows through the PMOS transistor and a second write current in a second direction flows through the NMOS transistor.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an organic light emitting device and a fabrication method thereof, comprising a substrate, an anode layer formed on said substrate, an organic function layer formed on said anode layer, and a cathode layer formed on said organic function layer, characterized in that, further comprising a cathode interface modification layer between said organic function layer and said cathode layer, wherein said cathode interface modification layer contains a compound AxByCz, A is an element of Group IA or IIA, B is an element of Group IIIA or VA, C is a hydrogen element, and 1≦x≦2, y ∈ [0,1], 1≦z≦4. In the present invention, the cathode interface modification layer is formed after forming a light emitting layer, the cathode interface modification layer contains a compound AxByCz, the electron injection ability at the cathode interface can be improved by adding the cathode interface modification layer, and hence the device performance can be significantly improved. At the same time, the process feasibility of the material is good during the fabrication, and thus the yield of the device can be further improved.
Abstract translation:本发明提供了一种有机发光器件及其制造方法,包括:衬底,形成在所述衬底上的阳极层,形成在所述阳极层上的有机功能层,以及形成在所述有机功能层上的阴极层,其特征在于: 还包括在所述有机功能层和所述阴极层之间的阴极界面改性层,其中所述阴极界面改性层含有化合物AxByCz,A是IAA或IIA族的元素,B是IIIA或VA族的元素, C是氢元素,1 <= x <= 2,y∈[0,1],1 <= z <= 4。 在本发明中,在形成发光层之后形成阴极界面改性层,阴极界面改性层含有化合物AxByCz,通过添加阴极界面改性层可以提高阴极界面处的电子注入能力,因此 器件性能可以显着提高。 同时,在制造过程中材料的工艺可行性良好,从而可以进一步提高装置的产量。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of database technology, and to the automatic generation of search queries. The present invention provides a method of generating a database query, the method comprising: receiving a user selection of one of a number of predetermined generic database queries from a user; automatically identifying user specific data from user profile data corresponding to the user by applying the user profile data to a number of predetermined query statements associated with the selected generic query; automatically applying the user specific data to a number of user specific generator query statements in order to generate one or more user specific queries.
Abstract:
Described is an aggregate computer system that operates by sharing devices of networked computing machines. A consumer machine uses a real device of a producer machine as a virtual device, by coupling the real driver of the real device over the network to a virtual driver of the consumer machine. Each machine may include an aggregate device manager that manages the virtual devices, and/or an aggregate connection manager that processes communications received over at least two different types of networks. Each machine may include a virtual bus and virtual bus driver that simulates a physical connection of a remote device to that machine via a bus. Upon receiving a request to plug-in a virtual device, the consumer machines queries for information of the device, and loads a virtual driver based on the device information when received. The consumer machine may query by sending plug-and-play events to the virtual bus.
Abstract:
A data connection can be established between a handheld device (e.g., a mobile phone or smartphone) and a computerized second device. For example, an action associated with a keyboard scancode can be mapped to a key on the keypad of the handheld device. A key press on a keypad of the handheld device can be translated into key press data. The key press data can be sent to the second device over the data connection, causing the action to be executed on the second device.
Abstract:
A method to detect a biomarker in saliva wherein the biomarker is an extracellular mRNA, comprises detecting the extracellular mRNA in the cell-free saliva; transcriptome analysis of saliva comprises detecting a transcriptome pattern in the cell-free saliva; a method to detect genetic alterations in an organ or in a gene in the organ by analyzing saliva, comprises detecting a transcriptome pattern and/or the mRNA profiling of the gene in cell-free saliva; a method to diagnose an oral or systemic pathology disease or disorder in a subject, comprises: detecting profile of a biomarker associated with the pathology disease or disorder, in particular mRNA and/or protein, in cell-free saliva and/or serum; kits comprising identifier for at least one biomarker for performing at least one of the methods; and use of salivary biomarker salivary and/or serum mRNAs as biomarkers for oral and/or systemic pathology, disease or disorder.
Abstract:
Controlled access is provided to a shared resource 23 such as an ontology (knowledge database) in order to maintain its quality without restraining the ability of users 21a, 21b, 21c . . . to contribute to that resource.An edit and query function 26 is used to determine the validity and consistency of individual contributions. The results of these checks and the level of contribution made by individual users to the information resource is used to produce a rating for each user of the resource, which is stored (24a, 24b . . . ) for use in prioritise and manage future contributions to the resource 23, provide metadata on the resource and to prioritise access control 28 to the resource.When a new contribution is made by a user a threshold of approval can be set before it is accepted into the main database 23. This threshold is based on the sum of the ratings points of the original contributor and of users that give their assent to the inclusion of that contribution.
Abstract:
The automatic and optimal selection of coding parameter values according to analyses of coding trials is disclosed. The Neural Encoding Model (NEM) provides a method for providing a quantitative measure of the likelihood that a human observer can distinguish an original sensory signal from an approximation thereof, thus providing a metric by which the effect of various coding parameters may be analyzed and optimized. Optimal coding parameters can be defined for an entire data set, such as a digitized audio file, or for discrete portions of the data set. A trial coded data set or portion thereof is analyzed to determining if certain coding parameters have been assigned optimal values. If not, parameter manipulation is performed in an intelligent order and the objective analysis is repeated until predetermined objective perceptual distance criteria are achieved.
Abstract:
An integrated converter having three-phase power factor correction is provided. The integrated converter includes two PFC circuits. Two DC/DC converters are controlled and switched by the integrated converter in accordance with a three-phase AC power source so as to convert the AC power source into a DC power source. The use of the elements in the integrated converter is efficient.