Ferroelectric memory using multiferroics
    41.
    发明授权
    Ferroelectric memory using multiferroics 失效
    铁电记忆使用多铁性

    公开(公告)号:US07700985B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US12144697

    申请日:2008-06-24

    CPC classification number: G11C11/22 H01F10/22 H01F10/24 H01L29/78391

    Abstract: Ferroelectric memory using multiferroics is described. The multiferroic memory includes a substrate having a source region, a drain region and a channel region separating the source region and the drain region. An electrically insulating layer is adjacent to the source region, drain region and channel region. A data storage cell having a composite multiferroic layer is adjacent to the electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer separated the data storage cell form the channel region. A control gate electrode is adjacent to the data storage cell. The data storage cell separates at least a portion of the control gate electrode from the electrically insulating layer.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用多铁性的铁电存储器。 多铁性存储器包括具有源区域,漏极区域和分离源极区域和漏极区域的沟道区域的衬底。 电绝缘层与源极区,漏极区和沟道区相邻。 具有复合多铁层的数据存储单元与电绝缘层相邻。 电绝缘层从通道区域分离数据存储单元。 控制栅电极与数据存储单元相邻。 数据存储单元将控制栅电极的至少一部分与电绝缘层分离。

    TRANSMISSION GATE-BASED SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY UNIT
    42.
    发明申请
    TRANSMISSION GATE-BASED SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY UNIT 有权
    基于传输门控的转子转矩记忆单元

    公开(公告)号:US20100008134A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12170549

    申请日:2008-07-10

    CPC classification number: G11C11/1657 G11C11/1659 G11C11/1675 Y10S977/935

    Abstract: A transmission gate-based spin-transfer torque memory unit is described. The memory unit includes a magnetic tunnel junction data cell electrically coupled to a bit line and a source line. A NMOS transistor is in parallel electrical connection with a PMOS transistor and they are electrically connected with the source line and the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. The magnetic tunnel junction data cell is configured to switch between a high resistance state and a low resistance state by passing a polarized write current through the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. The PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor are separately addressable so that a first write current in a first direction flows through the PMOS transistor and a second write current in a second direction flows through the NMOS transistor.

    Abstract translation: 描述基于传输门的自旋转移转矩存储单元。 存储单元包括电耦合到位线和源极线的磁性隧道结数据单元。 NMOS晶体管与PMOS晶体管并联电连接,并且它们与源极线和磁性隧道结数据单元电连接。 磁隧道结数据单元被配置为通过使极化写入电流通过磁性隧道结数据单元在高电阻状态和低电阻状态之间切换。 PMOS晶体管和NMOS晶体管可单独寻址,使得第一方向上的第一写入电流流过PMOS晶体管,并且第二方向的第二写入电流流过NMOS晶体管。

    ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF
    43.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF 有权
    有机发光装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090267499A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12427846

    申请日:2009-04-22

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5092 H01L51/5221 H01L2251/558

    Abstract: The present invention provides an organic light emitting device and a fabrication method thereof, comprising a substrate, an anode layer formed on said substrate, an organic function layer formed on said anode layer, and a cathode layer formed on said organic function layer, characterized in that, further comprising a cathode interface modification layer between said organic function layer and said cathode layer, wherein said cathode interface modification layer contains a compound AxByCz, A is an element of Group IA or IIA, B is an element of Group IIIA or VA, C is a hydrogen element, and 1≦x≦2, y ∈ [0,1], 1≦z≦4. In the present invention, the cathode interface modification layer is formed after forming a light emitting layer, the cathode interface modification layer contains a compound AxByCz, the electron injection ability at the cathode interface can be improved by adding the cathode interface modification layer, and hence the device performance can be significantly improved. At the same time, the process feasibility of the material is good during the fabrication, and thus the yield of the device can be further improved.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种有机发光器件及其制造方法,包括:衬底,形成在所述衬底上的阳极层,形成在所述阳极层上的有机功能层,以及形成在所述有机功能层上的阴极层,其特征在于: 还包括在所述有机功能层和所述阴极层之间的阴极界面改性层,其中所述阴极界面改性层含有化合物AxByCz,A是IAA或IIA族的元素,B是IIIA或VA族的元素, C是氢元素,1 <= x <= 2,y∈[0,1],1 <= z <= 4。 在本发明中,在形成发光层之后形成阴极界面改性层,阴极界面改性层含有化合物AxByCz,通过添加阴极界面改性层可以提高阴极界面处的电子注入能力,因此 器件性能可以显着提高。 同时,在制造过程中材料的工艺可行性良好,从而可以进一步提高装置的产量。

    User Specific Database Querying Method and Apparatus
    44.
    发明申请
    User Specific Database Querying Method and Apparatus 有权
    用户特定数据库查询方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090012949A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12096847

    申请日:2006-11-29

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30587 G06F17/30867

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of database technology, and to the automatic generation of search queries. The present invention provides a method of generating a database query, the method comprising: receiving a user selection of one of a number of predetermined generic database queries from a user; automatically identifying user specific data from user profile data corresponding to the user by applying the user profile data to a number of predetermined query statements associated with the selected generic query; automatically applying the user specific data to a number of user specific generator query statements in order to generate one or more user specific queries.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及数据库技术领域以及搜索查询的自动生成。 本发明提供了一种生成数据库查询的方法,该方法包括:从用户接收多个预定通用数据库查询中的一个的用户选择; 通过将用户简档数据应用到与所选择的一般查询相关联的多个预定查询语句来自动地识别来自与用户对应的用户简档数据的用户特定数据; 自动将用户特定数据应用于多个用户特定的生成器查询语句,以便生成一个或多个用户特定的查询。

    Aggregate personal computer system
    45.
    发明申请
    Aggregate personal computer system 有权
    综合个人电脑系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080320501A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US11821754

    申请日:2007-06-25

    CPC classification number: G06F9/4411 G06F9/45537

    Abstract: Described is an aggregate computer system that operates by sharing devices of networked computing machines. A consumer machine uses a real device of a producer machine as a virtual device, by coupling the real driver of the real device over the network to a virtual driver of the consumer machine. Each machine may include an aggregate device manager that manages the virtual devices, and/or an aggregate connection manager that processes communications received over at least two different types of networks. Each machine may include a virtual bus and virtual bus driver that simulates a physical connection of a remote device to that machine via a bus. Upon receiving a request to plug-in a virtual device, the consumer machines queries for information of the device, and loads a virtual driver based on the device information when received. The consumer machine may query by sending plug-and-play events to the virtual bus.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过共享网络计算机的设备来操作的聚合计算机系统。 消费者机器使用生产者机器的真实设备作为虚拟设备,通过将真实设备的真实驱动器通过网络耦合到消费者机器的虚拟驱动器。 每个机器可以包括管理虚拟设备的聚合设备管理器和/或处理通过至少两种不同类型的网络接收的通信的聚合连接管理器。 每个机器可以包括虚拟总线和虚拟总线驱动器,其通过总线模拟远程设备到该机器的物理连接。 在接收到插入虚拟设备的请求时,消费者机器查询设备的信息,并且在接收时基于设备信息加载虚拟驱动程序。 消费者可以通过向虚拟总线发送即插即用事件进行查询。

    Using a remote handheld device as a local device
    46.
    发明申请
    Using a remote handheld device as a local device 有权
    使用远程手持设备作为本地设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080307096A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11811057

    申请日:2007-06-08

    CPC classification number: G06F15/16

    Abstract: A data connection can be established between a handheld device (e.g., a mobile phone or smartphone) and a computerized second device. For example, an action associated with a keyboard scancode can be mapped to a key on the keypad of the handheld device. A key press on a keypad of the handheld device can be translated into key press data. The key press data can be sent to the second device over the data connection, causing the action to be executed on the second device.

    Abstract translation: 可以在手持设备(例如,移动电话或智能电话机)和计算机化的第二设备之间建立数据连接。 例如,与键盘扫描码相关联的动作可被映射到手持设备的键区上的键。 手持设备的键盘上的按键可以被转换成按键数据。 按键数据可以通过数据连接发送到第二个设备,从而在第二个设备上执行操作。

    Salivary Mrna Profiling, Biomarkers and Related Methods and Kits of Parts
    47.
    发明申请
    Salivary Mrna Profiling, Biomarkers and Related Methods and Kits of Parts 审中-公开
    唾液Mrna分析,生物标志物及相关方法和试剂盒

    公开(公告)号:US20080280772A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US10589788

    申请日:2005-02-17

    CPC classification number: G01N33/57488 C12Q1/6886 G01N33/5017 G01N33/6893

    Abstract: A method to detect a biomarker in saliva wherein the biomarker is an extracellular mRNA, comprises detecting the extracellular mRNA in the cell-free saliva; transcriptome analysis of saliva comprises detecting a transcriptome pattern in the cell-free saliva; a method to detect genetic alterations in an organ or in a gene in the organ by analyzing saliva, comprises detecting a transcriptome pattern and/or the mRNA profiling of the gene in cell-free saliva; a method to diagnose an oral or systemic pathology disease or disorder in a subject, comprises: detecting profile of a biomarker associated with the pathology disease or disorder, in particular mRNA and/or protein, in cell-free saliva and/or serum; kits comprising identifier for at least one biomarker for performing at least one of the methods; and use of salivary biomarker salivary and/or serum mRNAs as biomarkers for oral and/or systemic pathology, disease or disorder.

    Abstract translation: 检测唾液中生物标志物的方法,其中生物标志物是细胞外mRNA,包括检测无细胞唾液中的细胞外mRNA; 唾液的转录组分析包括检测无细胞唾液中的转录组图谱; 通过分析唾液来检测器官或器官中基因变异的方法,包括检测无细胞唾液中基因的转录组模式和/或mRNA谱图; 用于诊断受试者的口腔或全身病理学疾病或病症的方法包括:在无细胞唾液和/或血清中检测与病理学疾病或病症特别是mRNA和/或蛋白质相关的生物标志物的谱图; 试剂盒包括用于至少一种生物标志物的标识符,用于执行至少一种方法; 并且使用唾液生物标志物唾液和/或血清mRNA作为口服和/或全身病理学,疾病或病症的生物标志物。

    Access control to shared resources
    48.
    发明授权
    Access control to shared resources 有权
    对共享资源的访问控制

    公开(公告)号:US07373338B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10784919

    申请日:2004-02-24

    Abstract: Controlled access is provided to a shared resource 23 such as an ontology (knowledge database) in order to maintain its quality without restraining the ability of users 21a, 21b, 21c . . . to contribute to that resource.An edit and query function 26 is used to determine the validity and consistency of individual contributions. The results of these checks and the level of contribution made by individual users to the information resource is used to produce a rating for each user of the resource, which is stored (24a, 24b . . . ) for use in prioritise and manage future contributions to the resource 23, provide metadata on the resource and to prioritise access control 28 to the resource.When a new contribution is made by a user a threshold of approval can be set before it is accepted into the main database 23. This threshold is based on the sum of the ratings points of the original contributor and of users that give their assent to the inclusion of that contribution.

    Abstract translation: 将控制访问提供给诸如本体(知识数据库)的共享资源23,以便在不限制用户21a,21b,21c的能力的情况下保持其质量。 。 。 为该资源做出贡献。 编辑和查询功能26用于确定个人贡献的有效性和一致性。 这些检查的结果和个人用户对信息资源的贡献程度被用于为资源的每个用户产生一个评级,该资源被存储(24a,24b ...)以用于优先和管理 对资源23的未来贡献提供资源上的元数据并且优先考虑资源的访问控制28。 当用户作出新的贡献时,可以在将其批准进入主数据库23之前设置批准阈值。 这个阈值是基于原始贡献者和同意列入该捐款的用户的评分数之和。

    Perceptual quality based automatic parameter selection for data compression
    49.
    发明申请
    Perceptual quality based automatic parameter selection for data compression 审中-公开
    基于感知质量的数据压缩自动参数选择

    公开(公告)号:US20070192086A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11352952

    申请日:2006-02-13

    CPC classification number: G10L19/16 G10L25/30

    Abstract: The automatic and optimal selection of coding parameter values according to analyses of coding trials is disclosed. The Neural Encoding Model (NEM) provides a method for providing a quantitative measure of the likelihood that a human observer can distinguish an original sensory signal from an approximation thereof, thus providing a metric by which the effect of various coding parameters may be analyzed and optimized. Optimal coding parameters can be defined for an entire data set, such as a digitized audio file, or for discrete portions of the data set. A trial coded data set or portion thereof is analyzed to determining if certain coding parameters have been assigned optimal values. If not, parameter manipulation is performed in an intelligent order and the objective analysis is repeated until predetermined objective perceptual distance criteria are achieved.

    Abstract translation: 公开了根据编码试验分析的编码参数值的自动优化选择。 神经编码模型(NEM)提供了一种方法,用于提供对人类观察者可以区分原始感觉信号与其近似的可能性的定量测量,从而提供可以分析和优化各种编码参数的效果的度量 。 可以为整个数据集(例如数字化音频文件)或数据集的离散部分定义最佳编码参数。 分析试验编码数据集或其部分,以确定某些编码参数是否已被分配最佳值。 如果不是,则以智能顺序执行参数操作,并且重复客观分析,直到达到预定的客观感知距离标准。

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