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41.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09383561B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14212917
申请日：2014-03-14
Applicant: Thomas A. Mitchell
Inventor： Thomas A. Mitchell
IPC: G02B17/08 , H01L27/146
CPC classification number: H01L27/14629 , G02B17/008 , G02B17/0844 , G02B17/086
Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical imager and a method for imaging electromagnetic radiation. In one aspect, the optical imager includes an object array substantially located at an object plane, a first catadioptric element configured to substantially collimate, at a central plane, electromagnetic radiation emanating from the object array, a second catadioptric element configured to image the substantially collimated electromagnetic radiation from the central plane onto an image plane, and a detecting element substantially located at the image plane. The first catadioptric element includes at least one refractive surface and at least one reflective surface, and the second catadioptric element includes at least one refractive surface and at least one reflective surface.
Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种光学成像器和用于对电磁辐射进行成像的方法。 在一个方面，光学成像仪包括基本上位于物体平面处的物体阵列，第一反射折射元件被配置为在中心平面处基本上准直从物体阵列发出的电磁辐射，第二反射折射元件被配置成对基本上准直的 从中心平面到图像平面的电磁辐射，以及基本上位于图像平面处的检测元件。 第一反射折射元件包括至少一个折射表面和至少一个反射表面，并且第二反射折射元件包括至少一个折射表面和至少一个反射表面。
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公开(公告)号：US09151670B1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US14216248
申请日：2014-03-17
Applicant: Thomas A. Mitchell
Inventor： Thomas A. Mitchell
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a spectrometer. In one aspect, the spectrometer includes at least one slit element located at an object plane, an optical sub-system having at least one optical element, at least one dispersive element, and at least one detecting element located substantially at an image plane. The optical sub-system is configured to substantially collimate, at said dispersive element, electromagnetic radiation emanating from said at least one slit element, configured to substantially image the substantially collimated electromagnetic radiation from said dispersive element onto the image plane, and configured to have a substantially variable focal length.
Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种光谱仪。 一方面，光谱仪包括位于物平面处的至少一个狭缝元件，具有至少一个光学元件的光子系统，至少一个色散元件以及基本上位于像平面处的至少一个检测元件。 光学子系统被配置为在所述色散元件处基本准直所述从所述至少一个狭缝元件发出的电磁辐射，其被配置为基本上将来自所述色散元件的基本上准直的电磁辐射图像到图像平面上，并且被配置为具有 基本上可变的焦距。
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公开(公告)号：US07095561B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10901602
申请日：2004-07-28
Applicant: Thomas A. Mitchell , Thomas W. Stone
Inventor： Thomas A. Mitchell , Thomas W. Stone
IPC: G02B27/10
CPC classification number: G02B13/02
Abstract: An optical system including an array of micro-optic afocal optical subsystems capable of receiving electromagnetic radiation from a source and of transmitting at least a portion of the electromagnetic radiation received from the source, and an imaging subsystem capable of receiving electromagnetic radiation from the an array of micro-optic afocal optical subsystems and imaging at least a portion of the received electromagnetic radiation onto an image plane.
Abstract translation: 一种光学系统，包括能够从源接收电磁辐射并且发射从源接收的电磁辐射的至少一部分的微光学无焦光学子系统的阵列，以及能够从阵列接收电磁辐射的成像子系统 的微光学无焦光学子系统，并将所接收的电磁辐射的至少一部分成像到图像平面上。
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公开(公告)号：US07061611B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10749363
申请日：2003-12-31
Applicant: Thomas A. Mitchell
Inventor： Thomas A. Mitchell
CPC classification number: G01J3/18
Abstract: A compact spectrometer that is relatively free of spatial and spectral image distortions. The spectrometer includes one or more slit elements located at an object plane, a first optical sub-system having at least one refractive optical element, one or more dispersive elements located substantially at a center plane, a second optical sub-system having at least one refractive optical element, and one or more one detecting elements located at substantially an image plane. The first optical sub-system is capable of substantially collimating, at the center plane, electromagnetic radiation originating from the one or more slit elements. The second optical sub-system is, in one embodiment, substantially symmetric to said first optical sub-system, the center plane being the plane of symmetry. The second optical sub-system is capable of imaging the substantially collimated electromagnetic radiation from the center plane onto the image plane. Another embodiment has a reflective dispersive element, and the first optical sub-system is also the second optical sub-system, acting as a dual optical sub-system.
Abstract translation: 相对没有空间和光谱图像失真的紧凑型光谱仪。 光谱仪包括位于物平面处的一个或多个狭缝元件，具有至少一个折射光学元件的第一光学子系统，基本上位于中心平面处的一个或多个分散元件，具有至少一个的第二光学子系统 折射光学元件，以及位于基本上是图像平面的一个或多个检测元件。 第一光学子系统能够在中心平面上基本上准直来自一个或多个狭缝元件的电磁辐射。 在一个实施例中，第二光学子系统与所述第一光学子系统基本对称，中心平面是对称平面。 第二光学子系统能够将基本上准直的电磁辐射从中心平面成像到图像平面上。 另一个实施例具有反射色散元件，并且第一光学子系统也是第二光学子系统，用作双光学子系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06947627B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10675277
申请日：2003-09-30
Applicant: Thomas A. Mitchell , Michelle M. Stone
Inventor： Thomas A. Mitchell , Michelle M. Stone
CPC classification number: G02B6/2552 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/29314 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3846
Abstract: Systems and methods to provide compact, scalable, low loss optical switches. An optical switch of this invention includes two or more directing elements, each directing element having two or more sections. Each section includes a switchable deviating element. During operation of a two element optical switch of this invention, the first section of the first element can selectively deviate in a first direction the input beam for that section. The second section of the first element can selectively deviate in a second direction the input beam for that section. The optical beams transmitted by the first element constitute the input beams for the second element. The first section of the second element can selectively deviate in a third direction, which can be the same as the first or second direction, the input beam for that section. The second section of the second element can selectively deviate in a fourth direction, which can be the same as the first or second direction, the input beam for that section. By selecting the relationship between the third direction and the first or second direction and the relationship between the fourth direction and the first or second direction, different designs are obtained. Also, multiple input switches can be obtained by either repeating the first section for half of multiple inputs followed by repeated second sections (also refereed to as a segmented design) or by interleaving first and second sections.
Abstract translation: 提供紧凑，可扩展，低损耗光开关的系统和方法。 本发明的光开关包括两个或多个引导元件，每个引导元件具有两个或更多个部分。 每个部分包括一个可切换的偏移元件。 在本发明的双元件光开关的操作期间，第一元件的第一部分可以在第一方向上选择性地偏离该部分的输入光束。 第一元件的第二部分可以在第二方向上选择性地偏离该部分的输入光束。 由第一元件发射的光束构成用于第二元件的输入光束。 第二元件的第一部分可以在与第一或第二方向相同的第三方向上选择性地偏离该部分的输入光束。 第二元件的第二部分可以选择性地偏离与该部分的输入光束相同的第一方向或第二方向的第四方向。 通过选择第三方向和第一或第二方向之间的关系以及第四方向与第一或第二方向之间的关系，获得不同的设计。 此外，可以通过对多个输入的一半重复第一部分，随后重复的第二部分（也被称为分段设计）或通过交错第一和第二部分来获得多个输入开关。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5759361A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US767505
申请日：1996-12-16
Applicant: John E. Bennett , Gerald R. Pohto , Thomas A. Mitchell
Inventor： John E. Bennett , Gerald R. Pohto , Thomas A. Mitchell
CPC classification number: C23F13/16 , C23F13/02 , C25B11/03 , C25C7/02 , C23F2201/02 , Y10S428/933 , Y10T29/18
Abstract: An anode for cathodically-protected steel-reinforced concrete is embedded in an ion-conductive overlay on the concrete structure. The anode comprises at least one sheet of highly expanded valve metal mesh having a pattern of voids defined by a network of valve metal strands connected at a multiplicity of nodes. This provides a redundancy of current-carrying paths through the mesh which ensures effective current distribution throughout the mesh even in the event of possible breakage of a number of individual strands. The surface of the valve metal mesh carries an electrochemically active coating. At least one current distribution member is welded to the valve metal mesh. The entire area of the structure to be protected, excluding non-protected openings for obstacles and the like, is covered by a single piece of the mesh, or several pieces in close proximity with one another.
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公开(公告)号：US5423961A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US971795
申请日：1992-11-05
Applicant: John E. Bennett , Gerald R. Pohto , Thomas A. Mitchell
Inventor： John E. Bennett , Gerald R. Pohto , Thomas A. Mitchell
CPC classification number: C23F13/02 , C23F13/16 , C25B11/03 , C25C7/02 , C23F2201/02
Abstract: An anode for cathodically-protected steel-reinforced concrete is embedded in an ion-conductive overlay on the concrete structure. The anode comprises at least one sheet of highly expanded valve metal mesh having a pattern of voids defined by a network of valve metal strands connected at a multiplicity of nodes. This provides a redundancy of current-carrying paths through the mesh which ensures effective current distribution throughout the mesh even in the event of possible breakage of a number of individual strands. The surface of the valve metal mesh carries an electrochemically active coating. At least one current distribution member is welded to the valve metal mesh. The entire area of the structure to be protected, excluding non-protected openings for obstacles and the like, is covered by a single piece of the mesh, or several pieces in close proximity with one another.
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公开(公告)号：US5421968A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US590623
申请日：1990-09-28
Applicant: John E. Bennett , Gerald R. Pohto , Thomas A. Mitchell
Inventor： John E. Bennett , Gerald R. Pohto , Thomas A. Mitchell
CPC classification number: C23F13/16 , C23F13/02 , C25B11/03 , C25C7/02 , C23F2201/02 , Y10S428/933 , Y10T29/18
Abstract: An anode for cathodically-protected steel-reinforced concrete is embedded in an ion-conductive overlay on the concrete structure. The anode comprises at least one sheet of highly expanded valve metal mesh having a pattern of voids defined by a network of valve metal strands connected at a multiplicity of nodes. This provides a redundancy of current-carrying paths through the mesh which ensures effective current distribution throughout the mesh even in the event of possible breakage of a number of individual strands. The surface of the valve metal mesh carries an electrochemically active coating. At least one current distribution member is welded to the valve metal mesh. The entire area of the structure to be protected, excluding non-protected openings for obstacles and the like, is covered by a single piece of the mesh, or several pieces in close proximity with one another.
Abstract translation: 用于阴极保护的钢筋混凝土的阳极嵌入在混凝土结构的离子传导覆盖层中。 阳极包括至少一个高度膨胀的阀金属网片，其具有由在多个节点处连接的阀金属线的网络限定的空隙图案。 这提供了通过网格的载流路径的冗余，其确保了在整个网格中的有效电流分布，即使在多个单独的线段可能的断裂的情况下。 阀门金属网的表面带有电化学活性涂层。 至少一个电流分配构件焊接到阀金属网。 要保护的结构的整个区域，不包括用于障碍物等的未受保护的开口，被单个网状物或彼此紧邻的几个部分覆盖。
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49.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5296120A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US794188
申请日：1991-11-19
Applicant: John E. Bennett , Jacob R. Blasius , Thomas A. Mitchell , Thomas R. Turk , Thomas J. Schue
Inventor： John E. Bennett , Jacob R. Blasius , Thomas A. Mitchell , Thomas R. Turk , Thomas J. Schue
CPC classification number: C04B41/5376 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/72
Abstract: The present invention resides in an apparatus for removing chloride ions from a reinforced concrete structure. The apparatus comprises an integrated anode assembly which includes an anode and an electrolyte, the anode being immersed in the electrolyte. The integrated anode assembly is flexible and conformable to the surface configuration of the concrete structure to which it is applied. Means are provided for removably adhering the integrated anode assembly to the concrete structure, conformed to said surface configuration, and for establishing an electric current between said anode and the reinforcement of said concrete structure.
Abstract translation: 本发明在于一种用于从钢筋混凝土结构中去除氯离子的装置。 该装置包括集成阳极组件，其包括阳极和电解质，阳极浸入电解质中。 集成阳极组件是柔性的并且符合其所应用的混凝土结构的表面构造。 提供了用于将整合的阳极组件可移除地粘附到符合所述表面构造的混凝土结构并且用于在所述阳极和所述混凝土结构的加强件之间建立电流的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4066948A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US633954
申请日：1975-11-20
Applicant: Roger M. Hawk , Thomas A. Mitchell
Inventor： Roger M. Hawk , Thomas A. Mitchell
CPC classification number: G01N27/06
Abstract: An apparatus and process for measuring the percent concentration of an electrolyte in solution is disclosed. The apparatus includes a crystal oscillator generating a square wave and a wave shaper to transform the wave into a monochromatic sine wave which passes through a two stage temperature compensated first buffer amplifier. The sine wave passes between electrodes which project into the solution under investigation and generates an output. A second buffer amplifier operates on the A.C. component of the output from the solution and is operatively connected to a half wave rectifier. The output of the half wave rectifier is proportional to the percent caustic. A temperature control device is utilized to hold the solution at a constant temperature.An alternate embodiment utilizes two identical circuits with two different solutions. One circuit is used with a solution having a known concentration and one with an unknown concentration. The outputs are compared in a differential amplifier.The process of this disclosure includes generating a square wave, converting the square wave to a monochromatic sine wave and amplifying the wave. The process further includes passing the monochromatic sine wave through a solution of an unknown concentration at a known temperature by means of electrodes projecting into the solution, removing any D.C. components, amplifying the output and converting it to a direct voltage repesenting the average of the A.C. wave. The magnitude of the output is then compared to a standard curve to note the concentration. Alternately, the monochromatic sine wave may be split and passed through a solution of unknown concentration to a solution of known concentration. The difference of the electrical outputs is taken and compared to calibration curves to determine the concentration.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测量溶液中电解质浓度百分比的装置和方法。 该装置包括产生方波的晶体振荡器和波形整形器，以将波变换成通过两级温度补偿的第一缓冲放大器的单色正弦波。 正弦波通过在被调查的溶液中投影的电极之间，产生输出。 第二缓冲放大器对来自解决方案的输出的交流分量进行操作，并可操作地连接到半波整流器。 半波整流器的输出与百分比成正比。 使用温度控制装置将溶液保持在恒定温度。
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