Method and apparatus for optically controlling the quality of objects having a circular edge
    41.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for optically controlling the quality of objects having a circular edge 失效
    用于光学控制具有圆形边缘的物体的质量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07576849B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-18

    申请号:US11280022

    申请日:2005-11-16

    申请人: Robert Wagner

    发明人: Robert Wagner

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/9503

    摘要: Method and apparatus for optically testing the quality of objects such as silicon wafers which have a circular peripheral edge, wherein light is directed onto the edge region of the object, and the light radiating from the object due to reflection, refraction and/or diffraction is detected by means of a measuring unit which produces an image from the received light. Defects on and/or in the object are identified from the produced image.

    摘要翻译: 用于光学测试诸如具有圆形周边边缘的硅晶片的物体的质量的方法和装置,其中光被引导到物体的边缘区域,并且由于反射,折射和/或衍射而从物体辐射的光是 通过从所接收的光产生图像的测量单元来检测。 从产生的图像中识别物体上和/或物体中的缺陷。

    DUAL ANGLED CANOPY RETRACTABLE AWNING
    42.
    发明申请
    DUAL ANGLED CANOPY RETRACTABLE AWNING 有权
    双重CANOPY可退回

    公开(公告)号:US20080029225A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11781752

    申请日:2007-07-23

    IPC分类号: E04F10/06

    摘要: A retractable awning includes a roller reversibly driven and mounted within a housing for support on a support structure and both inner and outer sets of pivotally interconnected support arms for supporting an awning canopy when extended. The inner set of support arms support the canopy beneath an inner segment of the canopy adjacent the support surface and are designed to deploy before the outer set of support arms with the outer set of support arms supporting the canopy beneath an outer segment of the canopy further away from the support surface than the inner segment. Both the inner and outer sets of support arms can be partially or fully deployed to regulate the extent to which the awning is extendible away from the support surface. The outer support arms are mounted for pivotal movement within a plane forming a different angle with horizontal than the inner set of support arms so the inner segment of the canopy above the inner set of support arms when extended forms a different angle with horizontal than does the outer segment of the awning canopy overlying the outer set of support arms when extended.

    摘要翻译: 可伸缩遮篷包括可逆地驱动并安装在壳体内的辊,用于支撑在支撑结构上,以及用于在延伸时支撑遮阳篷的内部和外部枢转互连的支撑臂组。 内部的一组支撑臂支撑靠近支撑表面的冠层的内部部分下方的冠层,并被设计成在外部组的支撑臂之前部署,外部的一组支撑臂支撑冠层的外部段下方的冠层 远离支撑表面比内部段。 内套和外套支撑臂都可以部分地或完全地展开以调节遮篷从支撑表面延伸的程度。 外部支撑臂被安装成在与内部的一组支撑臂形成与水平方向不同的角度的平面内枢转运动,使得当延伸的内部组的支撑臂上方的顶盖的内部部分与水平方向形成不同于水平的角度 当延伸时,遮篷罩的外部部分覆盖外部的一组支撑臂。

    COMBUSTION DIAGNOSTIC FOR ACTIVE ENGINE FEEDBACK CONTROL
    43.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION DIAGNOSTIC FOR ACTIVE ENGINE FEEDBACK CONTROL 失效
    用于主动发动机反馈控制的燃烧诊断

    公开(公告)号:US20070250251A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11380019

    申请日:2006-04-25

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00 F02M7/00 F02D41/00

    摘要: This invention detects the crank angle location where combustion switches from premixed to diffusion, referred to as the transition index, and uses that location to define integration limits that measure the portions of heat released during the combustion process that occur during the premixed and diffusion phases. Those integrated premixed and diffusion values are used to develop a metric referred to as the combustion index. The combustion index is defined as the integrated diffusion contribution divided by the integrated premixed contribution. As the EGR rate is increased enough to enter the low temperature combustion regime, PM emissions decrease because more of the combustion process is occurring over the premixed portion of the heat release rate profile and the diffusion portion has been significantly reduced. This information is used to detect when the engine is or is not operating in a low temperature combustion mode and provides that feedback to an engine control algorithm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明检测燃烧切换从预混合到扩散的曲柄角位置,称为过渡指数,并且使用该位置来定义测量在预混合和扩散阶段期间发生的燃烧过程期间释放的热的部分的积分极限。 这些综合预混和扩散值用于开发一种称为燃烧指数的指标。 燃烧指数定义为综合扩散贡献除以综合预混合贡献。 随着EGR率增加到足以进入低温燃烧状态,由于更多的燃烧过程发生在放热速率分布的预混合部分上并且扩散部分已经显着减少,PM排放减少。 该信息用于检测发动机何时或不在低温燃烧模式下运行,并将该反馈提供给发动机控制算法。

    Encapsulated hydrophilic compounds
    45.
    发明申请
    Encapsulated hydrophilic compounds 审中-公开
    封闭的亲水性化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070122398A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11643286

    申请日:2006-12-20

    IPC分类号: A61K35/74 A61K47/00 A61K9/48

    CPC分类号: B01J13/04 A23L27/72 A23P10/30

    摘要: The present invention relates to capsules for encapsulating functional agents, such as flavors, fragrances, pharmaceuticals, vitamins, etc. The capsules are suitable for the encapsulation of hydrophobic as well as hydrophilic substances. The capsules include a micro-organism, a matrix component and the encapsulatable material, wherein the latter comprises the functional agent or agents. The invention further relates to a process for manufacturing the capsules and to food products containing the capsules.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于包封功能剂如香料,香料,药物,维生素等的胶囊。胶囊适用于包封疏水性和亲水性物质。 胶囊包括微生物,基质组分和可封装材料,其中后者包含功能剂或试剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造胶囊和含有胶囊的食品的方法。

    Process for producing crystals
    46.
    发明授权
    Process for producing crystals 失效
    晶体生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07056356B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10296442

    申请日:2001-05-21

    IPC分类号: B01D9/00

    摘要: An apparatus and a process for crystallizing substances from solutions or dispersions containing these substances, in a crystallizer containing a classifying zone (3), comprise a) an inner and an outer circulation system (1; 2), the inner circulation system (1) being present in the crystallizer, the inlet of the outer circulation system (2) being connected to the inner circulation system (1) via the classifying zone (3), the outer circulation system, being present outside the crystallizer, the outlet of the outer circulation system (2) being connected to the inner circulation system (1) of the crystallizer, and a means for dissolving crystals being arranged in the outer circulation system (2), before its outlet, b) an inflow (4) for solution and/or dispersion, which inflow is present on the crystallizer or on the outer circulation system, and c) an outflow (5) for dispersions, which outflow is arranged on the crystallizer or on the outer circulation system. The novel apparatus has the special feature that a line (8) connecting the outer and inner circulation systems (1; 2) to one another and intended for transporting (recycling) dispersion and/or a line (8) for transporting (recycling) dispersion are additionally present, in which both its entrance and its exit are connected to the inner circulation system (1).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在含有分级区(3)的结晶器中使含有这些物质的溶液或分散液中的物质结晶的装置和方法包括:a)内循环系统(1; 2),内循环系统(1) 存在于结晶器中,外循环系统(2)的入口经由分级区(3)连接到内循环系统(1),外循环系统存在于结晶器外部,外部出口 循环系统(2)连接到结晶器的内循环系统(1),以及用于溶解布置在外循环系统(2)中的晶体在其出口之前的装置,b)用于溶液的流入物(4) /或分散体,其流入存在于结晶器或外循环系统上,以及c)用于分散体的流出物(5),该流出物布置在结晶器或外循环系统上。 该新型装置的特征在于,将外部和内部循环系统(1; 2)彼此连接并用于运输(再循环)分散体和/或用于运输(再循环)分散体的管线(8)的管线(8) 另外存在,其入口和出口都连接到内循环系统(1)。

    Pillowtop/panel attachment gusset with ruffled corners

    公开(公告)号:US06574815B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09978645

    申请日:2001-10-16

    IPC分类号: A47C2700

    摘要: An attachment gusset with ruffled corners and method and machinery for manufacture provides a gusset formed of a continuous strip of material which is pleated at corners or turns in direction of the gusset to form ruffles which are attached to an adjacent layer of material. The ruffled gusset lies substantially flat against adjacent layers of material to which it is attached in a pressed state, and can be expanded to accommodate dimensional structures, such as cushioned pads. The number and spacing of pleats can be adjusted according to the radius of the corners or turns in the gusset. In a method of construction of the gusset, the pleats are formed as the material to which the gusset is attached is turned relative to the sewing point of attachment.

    Method for selectively controlling plating thicknesses
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for selectively controlling plating thicknesses 失效
    选择性控制镀锌厚度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3962047A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-08

    申请号:US563555

    申请日:1975-03-31

    申请人: Robert Wagner

    发明人: Robert Wagner

    IPC分类号: C25D5/02 H05K3/24 C25D7/00

    CPC分类号: C25D5/02 H05K3/241 Y10S204/07

    摘要: A method for selectively controlling the plating thickness on opposing sides of a body is disclosed. The method comprises providing an assembly of the body to be plated, a shield having apertures therein and a sealing member between body to be plated and the shield. The sealing member has an opening to allow plating solution to reach one surface of the body to be plated and has further openings to allow gases and depleted solution to escape from the assembly. The process provides a thinner layer of plated metal on the inner surface of the body to be plated and a thicker layer in the outer surface. It is particularly useful in plating ceramic circuit boards.

    Manual override system for motor-driven retractable awning
    50.
    发明授权
    Manual override system for motor-driven retractable awning 有权
    电动可伸缩遮阳篷的手动覆盖系统

    公开(公告)号:US08960256B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US12625431

    申请日:2009-11-24

    摘要: A retractable motor-driven awning can be extended or retracted by energizing the motor in one direction or another. A manually operable system, however, is also employed for rotating the awning by hand in a direction to retract the awning in the event the motor drive becomes inoperable. The ability to hand rotate the roll bar to retract the awning is achieved by connecting the roll bar to the drive shaft of the motor with a manual override system. Implementations of a manual override mechanism include one-way bearings and various ratchet designs.

    摘要翻译: 通过在一个方向或另一个方向上激励电动机,伸缩式电动遮阳篷可以延伸或缩回。 然而,手动操作系统也用于在马达驱动器变得不可操作的情况下在手动方向上使遮阳篷旋转以缩回遮篷。 手动旋转滚筒以缩回遮阳篷的能力通过使用手动超驰系统将滚轮杆连接到马达的驱动轴来实现。 手动超驰机构的实施包括单向轴承和各种棘轮设计。