Abstract:
A pulse tube refrigerator which can generate cryogenic temperatures of below 10 K includes first and second refrigeration stages. Each stage includes a pulse tube and an associated regenerator provided at the low temperature side of the pulse tube. A pressure fluctuation generator having a compressor and a first to a fourth valve is provided at the high temperature side of each regenerator. The high temperature sides of each pulse tube are connected by a continuous channel while the high temperature side of each pulse tube and the high temperature side of each regenerator are connected by a by-pass channel. A magnetic material having a rare-earth element and a transition metal is used as a regenerative material for the regenerator. When pressure fluctuation is generated in each pulse tube at the phase difference angle of 180.degree., respectively, a working gas is transferred between the high temperature sides of each pulse tube, therefore, the phase angle between the pressure fluctuation in each pulse tube and the displacement of the working gas is optimized. Further, the flow amount of the operating gas sent to each regenerator is limited using a by-pass channel.
Abstract:
A multi-staged gas cycle refrigerator having a first stage regeneration part including a compression piston, a second stage regeneration part including a double inlet pulse tube and a buffer is described. Temperatures below 10K are achieved without leakage of refrigerant gas, this configuration resulting in the improvement of efficiency and reduction of cost.
Abstract:
A process for making high temperature superconducting oxide films comprising using a sintered body of Y--Ba--Cu--O or Bi--Sr--Ca--Cu--O oxide as a sputtering target and using a mixture of argon and oxygen as a sputtering gas, forming glow discharge between the substrate and the target under a pressure of 0.5-2.5 torr and at a sputtering current density of 5-35 mA/cm.sup.2, and then cooling the substrate after the oxide film has been grown to a desired thickness. The critical temperature of the in-situ produced superconducting oxide film of Y--Ba--Cu--O is 90 K. and that of Ba--Sr--Ca--Cu--O is 80 K.An apparatus for the preparation of high temperature superconducting oxide films is also provided. The apparatus for in-situ making such high temperature superconducting oxide film is easy to heat the substrate and control its temperature without problems of conventional deposition methods.
Abstract translation:一种制造高温超导氧化物膜的方法,包括使用Y-Ba-Cu-O或Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O氧化物的烧结体作为溅射靶并使用氩和氧的混合物作为溅射气体, 在0.5-2.5托的压力和5-35mA / cm 2的溅射电流密度下,在基板和靶之间形成辉光放电,然后在氧化膜生长至期望厚度之后冷却基板。 Y-Ba-Cu-O原位生产的超导氧化膜的临界温度为90K,Ba-Sr-Ca-Cu-O的临界温度为80K。一种制备高温超导氧化物的设备 还提供电影。 用于原位制造这种高温超导氧化物膜的设备容易加热基底并控制其温度而没有常规沉积方法的问题。
Abstract:
An improved process for manufacturing silicone-containing polymer particles is provided. The process is particularly useful for preparing uniform, crosslinked silicone rubber particles of controlled particle size distribution and submicron size. In another embodiment, the process can be used to modify the surface properties of silicone-containing polymers to improve their compatibility with and dispersion into other polymers.
Abstract:
A composite flexible circuit planar cable includes a flat cable, a first section, and a second section. The flat cable includes a plurality of straight line like parallel and non-jumping conductor lines. At least one jumping line is formed on the first section to interchangeably connect a selected conductive line of the first section to an another selected conductive line. The second section may also form at least one jumping line to interchangeably connect a selected conductive line of the second section to an another selected conductive line. Through such a jumping line, electrical connection can be formed between signal terminals and corresponding and interchanged signal terminals. The plurality of conductor lines of the flat cable includes at least a pair of differential signal conductor lines, a grounding line, and a power line.
Abstract:
A new jacket design method is disclosed, especially for deepwater water heavy jacket applications. The method utilizes a special type of air bags, called Ship Launching Air Bags (SLAB), to provide low cost temporary buoyancy used for jacket installation purpose only. A designer only needs to satisfy the jacket stiffness for the resistance of environmental and gravity loads without the consideration of jacket reserve buoyancy. The required jacket reserve buoyancy could be increased with the utilization of temporally attached SLABs during the jacket installation.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus to provide loop parallelization based on loop splitting and/or index array are described. In one embodiment, one or more split loops, corresponding to an original loop, are generated based on the mis-speculation information. In another embodiment, a plurality of subloops are generated from an original loop based on an index array. Other embodiments are also described.
Abstract:
A bundled flexible circuit cable with water resistant structure is provided, in which a flexible substrate forms a cluster section having a lap section. In the lap section, a plurality of flat cable components that collectively form the cluster section is arranged to stack by substantially paralleling each other and corresponding up and down and is bonded and positioned by being applied with an adhesive material. The flat cable components are enclosed by a water resistant component at the lap section, whereby water, liquids, and contaminants are prevented from moving through gaps present in the bundled flexible substrate to get into the enclosure of an electronic device so as to realize protection against water, humidity, and dust. A tubular member or a wrapping member is further provided to fit over a section of the cluster section other than the lap section in order to facilitate extension through a holed mechanism device, such as a hinge, and to improve resistance against flexing and bending. The adhesive material can be a material containing conductive particles therein. Further, the substrate of the flexible circuit cable can be of such a design that a shielding layer is included and in electrical connection with a grounding line, whereby the shielding layer enclosing each of the lapped flat cable components in the water resistant structure is electrically connected to the water resistant component containing a conductive substance or the device enclosure to realize protection against electromagnetic interference.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a structure for precision control of electrical impedance of signal transmission circuit board. A substrate forms thereon a plurality of first signal transmission lines, and a first covering insulation layer is formed on a first surface of the substrate to cover a surface of each first signal transmission lines and each spacing section formed between adjacent first signal transmission lines. Each first signal transmission lines can transmit a differential mode signal or a common mode signal. At least one first flattening insulation layer is formed between a surface of the first covering insulation layer and a first conductive shielding layer so that the first flattening insulation layer fills up the height difference between the surface of each first signal transmission line and the spacing section associated with each first signal transmission line to thereby ensure a consistent distance between the signal transmission lines and the conductive shielding layer for realizing precision control of electrical impedance of the signal transmission circuit board.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a sampling method which comprises the steps of: blowing airflow towards a center portion of a sampling surface through a blowing port; and sucking the blown airflow from periphery of the sampling surface through a sucking port, or a sampling method which comprises the steps of: providing a sampling device on a sampling surface, the sampling device being shaped to form a sampling space together with the sampling surface, and the sampling device including a blowing port arranged at the center portion of the sampling device and a sucking port arranged at periphery of the sampling device; blowing airflow towards the sampling surface through the blowing port; and sucking the airflow blown towards the sampling surface through the sucking port so as to collect samples.