Dewatering system
    41.
    发明授权
    Dewatering system 失效
    脱水系统

    公开(公告)号:US4285816A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-25

    申请号:US127186

    申请日:1980-03-04

    Applicant: Charles A. Lee

    Inventor: Charles A. Lee

    CPC classification number: B01D33/04 B01D33/82

    Abstract: A system for separating solids from a slurry containing liquids and solids including an elongated plate having spaced apart openings therethrough, a pair of superposed endless screens supported for sliding movement on the upper surface of the plate. A pond of the slurry is formed over a portion of the run of the screens. A vacuum chamber is provided on the side of the plate opposite the side supporting the screens to draw liquid from the pond through the screens. A roll nip is provided to engage the screens to apply pressure to material on the screens at the nip. Various screen constructions and operating parameters are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从含有液体和固体的浆料中分离固体的系统,包括具有间隔开的开口的细长板,一对叠置的环形网,用于在板的上表面上滑动运动。 浆料的池塘形成在屏幕的一部分的一部分上。 在板的与支撑屏幕的一侧相对的一侧设置真空室,以通过屏幕从池中抽出液体。 提供辊压区以接合屏幕以在辊隙处对屏幕上的材料施加压力。 还公开了各种屏幕结构和操作参数。

    Method utilizing plug flow for separating solids from liquid
    42.
    发明授权
    Method utilizing plug flow for separating solids from liquid 失效
    利用活塞流从液体中分离固体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4096060A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-20

    申请号:US506120

    申请日:1974-09-16

    Abstract: A method utilizing the phenomenon of plug flow for removing solids from liquid. Liquid with suspended solids, such as paper mill effluent, is passed through a conduit under conditions of plug flow. This produces a moving plug containing the suspended particles, with the liquid along the wall of the conduit being relatively free of suspended particles. The wall is made liquid permeable, and liquid is forced through the wall as the liquid moves along the conduit. Preferably the wall is made relatively impermeable to a substantial portion of the suspended solids to assure that relatively pure liquid flows through the wall, leaving the solids concentrated in the remaining liquid flowing through the conduit. Liquid with concentrated solids is recirculated.

    Abstract translation: 一种利用塞子流动现象从液体中除去固体的方法。 具有悬浮固体的液体,例如造纸厂流出物,在塞子流动的条件下通过导管。 这产生包含悬浮颗粒的移动塞子,沿管道壁的液体相对没有悬浮颗粒。 壁被制成液体可渗透的,当液体沿管道移动时,液体被迫通过壁。 优选地,壁对悬浮固体的相当大部分是相对不可渗透的,以确保相对纯的液体流过壁,使固体集中在流过导管的剩余液体中。 具有浓缩固体的液体被再循环。

    Papermaking system including a flexible ceramic member having a
pre-loaded tensile force applying means
    43.
    再颁专利
    Papermaking system including a flexible ceramic member having a pre-loaded tensile force applying means 失效
    造纸系统包括具有预加载张力施加装置的柔性陶瓷构件

    公开(公告)号:USRE29417E

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-27

    申请号:US740932

    申请日:1976-11-11

    Abstract: A system for use in papermaking including at least two members one of which is movable relative to the other and in frictional engagement therewith wherein at least one of the members comprises an elongated flexible composite including a plurality of ceramic segments, each segment having at least two opposite surfaces that are flat and parallel. The segments are aligned in stacked relationship with their flat faces in abutting face-to-face relation and forced toward each other in the direction of their composite length with a force which is sufficient to maintain the segments in compression when subjected to conditions of thermal change and/or flexing of the member during use. The ceramic member is provided with a smooth elongated working surface which defines an area of contact between the members of the system. Systems including a papermaking foil or suction device in a papermaking process, or a doctor blade are disclosed. A method for making the ceramic member is disclosed.

    Apparatus for the twin-wire air laying of fibrous pads
    44.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the twin-wire air laying of fibrous pads 失效
    用于双线空气铺设纤维垫的设备

    公开(公告)号:US3994047A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-30

    申请号:US567124

    申请日:1975-04-11

    CPC classification number: D21H5/2692 A61F13/15626 D21H27/30

    Abstract: Fibers are air laid on a twin-wire machine to form a composite pad. A pair of endless foraminous carriers are passed through a forming chamber where fibers suspended in air are directed between the carriers. A layer of fibers is built up on each of the carriers by applying pressure differential across the carriers in the chamber to force air from the suspension through the carriers. In one form of the invention the air is directed through the respective carriers in different patterns to form a respective fiber layers of different cross section. The carriers converge within the chamber in their direction of motion to join the facing surfaces of the respective layers to form a composite pad of non-uniform cross section. According to one aspect of the invention, excess fibers are removed from the facing surfaces just prior to their being joined.

    Abstract translation: 将纤维气流放置在双网机上以形成复合垫。 一对无端的有孔载体通过形成室,其中悬浮在空气中的纤维被引导在载体之间。 通过在腔室中的载体上施加压差来迫使来自悬架的空气通过载体,在每个载体上形成一层纤维。 在本发明的一种形式中,空气以不同的图案被引导通过相应的载体以形成不同横截面的各自的纤维层。 载体在其运动方向上会聚在腔室内以连接各层的相对表面,以形成非均匀横截面的复合垫。 根据本发明的一个方面,在接合之前,多余的纤维从相对表面去除。

    Expandable chuck
    45.
    发明授权
    Expandable chuck 失效
    可扩展卡盘

    公开(公告)号:US3972488A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-03

    申请号:US481327

    申请日:1974-06-20

    Abstract: An expandable chuck for rotatably supporting a longitudinal roll, such as a tissue supply roll for a folding machine, having a hollow cylindrical core. Pneumatically inflatable tube members are mounted on spaced wheel members, which are in turn mounted on a cylindrical sleeve rotatably mounted on a support shaft. The tube members are pneumatically interconnected and the chuck is fully controllable from either end for insertion in or removal from the core of a roll by valve and vent means adjacent each end of the chuck.

    Abstract translation: 用于可旋转地支撑纵向辊的可膨胀卡盘,例如具有中空圆柱形芯的用于折叠机的组织供应辊。 气动充气管构件安装在间隔开的轮构件上,其又安装在可旋转地安装在支撑轴上的圆柱形套筒上。 管构件被气动地互连,并且卡盘从任一端完全可控,以便通过阀和与卡盘的每个端部相邻的排气装置插入或移出辊芯。

    Dielectric waveguide-to-coplanar transmission line transitions
    48.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide-to-coplanar transmission line transitions 失效
    介质波导到共面传输线转换

    公开(公告)号:US5225797A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US873796

    申请日:1992-04-27

    CPC classification number: H01P5/1022 H01P5/12

    Abstract: Dielectric waveguide-to-transmission line transition structures are disclosed which can be used to interface low loss dielectric waveguides with integrated electric circuits for operation in millimeter wave frequency ranges on the order of 100 GHz. Numerous transition designs are presented for interfacing signal propagation in rectangular or cylindrical coplanar metallic transmission lines to signal propagation in dielectric waveguides. In one embodiment of the present invention, a transition structure is provided which includes a first transition section for interfacing a dielectric waveguide to a microstrip transmission line, and a second transition section for interfacing the microstrip transmission line to a coplanar transmission line. In other embodiments of the present invention, the dielectric waveguide interfaces directly to a coplanar transmission line. One embodiment employs a "T" junction for splitting a vertically polarized incoming signal in a dielectric waveguide into two horizontally polarized signals for propagation along a coplanar transmission line. Power splitter and polarization rotation structures are also provided in which either signals from a pair of dielectric waveguides can be combined in a single coplanar transmission line or the polarization of a signal can be changed prior to entering a transition structure.

    Abstract translation: 公开了介质波导到传输线过渡结构,其可以用于将低损耗介质波导与集成电路接口,以在大约100GHz的毫米波频率范围内操作。 呈现了许多过渡设计,用于在矩形或圆柱形共面金属传输线中的信号传播接口以在介质波导中信号传播。 在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种过渡结构,其包括用于将介质波导连接到微带传输线的第一过渡部分和用于将微带传输线与共面传输线对接的第二过渡部分。 在本发明的其它实施例中,电介质波导直接连接到共面传输线。 一个实施例采用“T”结将电介质波导中的垂直偏振的入射信号分成两个水平偏振信号,以沿共面传输线传播。 还提供功率分配器和偏振旋转结构,其中来自一对介质波导的信号可以在单个共面传输线中组合,或者可以在进入转换结构之前改变信号的极化。

    Ultra-thin semiconductor membranes
    49.
    发明授权
    Ultra-thin semiconductor membranes 失效
    超薄半导体膜

    公开(公告)号:US4952446A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US284822

    申请日:1988-12-14

    Abstract: This invention relates to ultra-thin semiconductor films which can be in the submicron range formed from semiconductor materials such as silicon, germanium and gallium arsenide. The films are formed by creating a thin slightly damaged surface on the polished reverse side of a film (e.g., a wafer) of the semiconductor by low dose ion implantation and then etching the semiconductor material on the front side of the film to remove the semiconductor material down to the ion implanted damaged layer. While the implanted ions can be chosen from functionally desirable ions which upon annealing remain in the film to alter the original electrical characteristics, the implanted ions can also be chosen so that upon annealing, the resultant ultra-thin semiconductor film has the same electrical characteristics as the original semiconductor material.The ion implantation changes the etching characteristics of the ion implanted layer. Thus, when the partially damaged semiconductor material is exposed to an etchant the etching rate in the damaged region is decreased by a factor of several thousand as compared to the undamaged semiconductor material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可以由诸如硅,锗和砷化镓的半导体材料形成的亚微米范围的超薄半导体膜。 通过低剂量离子注入在半导体的膜(例如,晶片)的抛光反面上形成薄的稍微损伤的表面,然后蚀刻膜前侧的半导体材料以除去半导体, 材料下降到离子植入损伤层。 虽然注入的离子可以从功能上需要的离子中选择,当退火保留在膜中以改变原始电特性时,也可以选择注入的离子,使得在退火时,所得的超薄半导体膜具有与 原来的半导体材料。 离子注入改变离子注入层的蚀刻特性。 因此,当部分损坏的半导体材料暴露于蚀刻剂时,与未损坏的半导体材料相比,损伤区域中的蚀刻速率降低了几千倍。

    Opposed gate-source transistor
    50.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4551904A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US618969

    申请日:1984-06-11

    CPC classification number: H01L29/41775 H01L29/0891 H01L29/42316 H01L29/812

    Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) and a corresponding method for its fabrication, the transistor having a source and a gate located at opposite faces of an active channel region formed in a substrate, the source being substantially shorter in effective length than the gate and located symmetrically with respect to the gate. The transistor also has two drains, located one at each end of the channel region, and charge carriers flow from the source to the drains in two paths, under control of the same gate. Electrical contact with the source is made from beneath the substrate, while contact with the gate and drains is made from above. The resulting device has a large incremental transconductance and relatively small parasitic impedances, and therefore can operate at much higher frequencies than conventional FET's.

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