摘要:
A method of manufacturing galvanized open or closed steel sections eliminates the steps of pickling and rinsing. The manufacturing process is modified in such a manner that shot blasting of both sides of a strip of substantially flat steel occurs prior to a forming step in the process. After the forming process, the formed section is immersed in a flux solution.
摘要:
Equipment-holder bar (10) associated with a rolling mill stand (11) for the positioning and successive clamping in position of at least a guide box (12) to guide rolled stock in relation to a specific rolling pass defined by rolling rolls (47), the bar (10) comprising a slider (18) able to move lengthwise in both directions on a stationary body (13) solidly fitted to a frame (15) of the rolling mill stand (11), the slider (18) being positioned lengthwise by positioner means (37) consisting of an outer sleeve (21) associated with a rotary positioner shaft (31) set in rotation by a suitable motor, the stationary body (13) and the slider (18) including reciprocal guide means (16-17), the stationary body (13) and the slider (18) comprising lower guide means (16a-17a) and downstream inclined guide means (16b-17b) and also upper movable guide means (38), the stationary body (13) including a lengthwise lodgement seat (22) for the positioner means (37) and a part (45) extending upstream of the seat (22) and containing an inclined surface (39) cooperating with the upper movable guide means (38), the slider (18) including a movable body (40) associated with fork means (19) and with the positioner means (37), the movable body (40) comprising an inclined surface (41) cooperating with the upper movable guide means (38), the upper movable guide means (38) being driven perpendicularly by a hydraulic actuator (35) so as to displace reciprocally and clamp the stationary body (13) and the slider (18).
摘要:
A roll for the thermal treatment of a web of material (4) in which the web of material (4) is cooled to a defined predetermined temperature in a gap (5) between the roll (1) and a counter-roll (2) is formed as a deflection controlled roll with a rotationally fixed carrier (8) and a rotatable roll jacket (10) which is supported relative to the latter with support elements (11). The roll jacket consists of a plurality of concentric zones, an inner soft zone (16) and a thin outer zone (17) with good thermal conductivity, for example of metal. The roll surface (22) is for example cooled with cooling gas nozzles which are regulated by a temperature sensor (20) so that the roll temperature in the gap (5) adopts a defined temperature value. A roll of this kind is for example suitable for use in a calender for the smoothing of a paper web or also for the processing or manufacture of a plastic foil.
摘要:
A calender for treating a material web, particularly a paper web, with at least two rolls forming with each other a roll gap for passage of the web, with a heating system and with a removable cover system. The cover system comprises a foil which is tightened at least around part of the circumference of at least one of the rolls while forming a machine-wide gap between itself and the shell surface of the respective roll, and extending in planes situated parallel to the roll axes.
摘要:
An optical surface inspecting system in accordance with the present invention forms still pictures of the surface of a rolling roll while the rolling roll is rotating. The optical surface inspecting system comprises a housing box provided with a window in its front wall, a stroboscopic illuminating device contained in the housing box, a television camera contained in the housing box, and a water droplet removing mechanism combined with the housing box. The water droplet removing mechanism removes droplets of cooling water scattered on the surface of the window, so that the television camera is able to pick up accurate images of the surface of the rolling roll while the rolling roll is rotating.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for the solid-state forming of a metallic feedstock into thin sheet or foil is disclosed that uses improved isothermal roll forging techniques. The improvements include the use of rotatable backup rolls for increasing hollow work roll stiffness, two independent work roll heating controllers, a reduced work roll diameter and other means for precise control of conditions within a feedstock "travelling hot zone" (THZ). The disclosed improvements allow the application of isothermal roll forging techniques to the rolling of thin sheets from difficult-to-work, high-strength metals such as aluminides, intermetallics, superalloys, titanium alloys, ODS composites, beryllium, and others in sheets having widths of 24-inches and more.
摘要:
A method of pre-processing a stainless steel strip to be cold-processed comprising the steps of: annealing and pickling the stainless steel strip after completing hot rolling; applying liquid lubricant with a thickness of 1 .mu.m or less to the surfaces of rolls before the rolls come into contact with the stainless steel strip; and rolling the stainless steel strip at a reduction ratio exceeding 5%. An apparatus for pre-processing a stainless steel to be cold-rolled comprising: annealing and picking means having a mechanical descaling device and a pickling device; rolling means consisting of rolls arranged in two or more stages; and means capable of applying liquid lubricant in a thin layer to a work roll of the rolling means.
摘要:
A method for rolling material between rotating rolls utilizing a lubricant, at least one of the rolls having an anistropic working surface that comprises a topography of smooth bearing areas spaced apart by at least one micron-size groove extending around and along the face of the roll in the general direction of rolling. The groove receives and conducts lubricant freely therealong during the rolling process, i.e., as the material to be rolled is directed through the rotating rolls, and is compressed between the rolls, the smooth-bearing areas force lubricant from the areas to the location of the groove in the roll. In this manner, the material is rolled under boundary lubrication conditions.
摘要:
Cold rolling metal strip with a rolling lubricant of petroleum solvent mixed with polyalkylene glycol. Where a sump collects said rolling lubricant after use for reuse in such rolling, also using mixtures of such components to lubricate parts of the rolling mill where leakage of the parts lubricants could be collected in the sump.