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31.
公开(公告)号:US11939217B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-26
申请号:US17151048
申请日:2021-01-15
Applicant: SE CORPORATION
Inventor: Tsutomu Takizawa , Toshihiro Oishi , Yoshiharu Sawaki , Mineo Morimoto , Yuichi Sakamoto
CPC classification number: C01B3/105 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/76 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/2465 , C01C1/16 , B01D2257/2045 , B01J2219/0896
Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnesium-recycling hydrogen generation system includes: a by-product acquisition unit that separates a by-product from a post-reaction solution, which is a solution after reacting with a hydrogen generation material containing a hydrogen-containing magnesium compound that generates hydrogen via a reaction with the solution, to acquire the by-product including more than one type of oxygen-containing magnesium compound that contains oxygen produced by the reaction, a raw material production unit that reacts the by-product with a halogen-containing substance containing halogen and other atoms than the halogen to produce a raw material containing magnesium halide, a hydrogen generation material production unit that reduces the raw material with plasma containing hydrogen to produce the hydrogen generation material, and a hydrogen generator that reacts the hydrogen generation material with the solution to generate hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号:US20240075447A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US18463222
申请日:2023-09-07
Applicant: RECARBON, INC.
Inventor: Hatem Harraz , Jae Mo Koo , Hee Seon Kim
CPC classification number: B01J19/088 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/245 , C01B3/342 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00132
Abstract: A device may include a plasma chamber in fluid communication with an ancillary reaction chamber and an integrated reformer. The integrated reformer may be in fluid communication with the ancillary reaction chamber. The ancillary reaction chamber may be configured to utilize heat from a heated first synthesis gas stream received from the plasma chamber to initiate an exothermic reaction with a second gas stream to output a heated second synthesis gas stream to the integrated reformer.
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公开(公告)号:US20240033704A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-01
申请号:US18379534
申请日:2023-10-12
Applicant: MICHAEL W. ROGERS
Inventor: MICHAEL W. ROGERS
IPC: B01J19/24 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/32 , C10G50/00 , C07C2/80 , C07C2/82 , B01J19/26 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/18
CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 , B01J19/088 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/32 , C10G50/00 , C07C2/80 , C07C2/82 , B01J19/26 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/1806 , C10G2300/1025 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0875 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C10G2400/30 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2208/00867
Abstract: Vortex arc reactor apparatus and method provide a nozzle with converging, throat, and diverging portions. Input structure inputs a reactant and an oxidant into the converging portion. Ignition structure ignites the input reactant and oxidant. A vortex-creating structure creates a vortex of the ignited reactant and oxidant in the converging portion. The input structure, the vortex-creating structure, and the nozzle converging and throat portions are configured to provide a throat-portion-vortex of ignited reactant and oxidant that has an angular velocity which provides (i) negatively-charged particles in an exterior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, (ii) positively-charged particles in an interior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, and (iii) at least one arcing reaction between the positively-charged particles and the negatively-charged particles, to form syngas and at least one aromatic liquid in the nozzle diverging portion. Gas/liquid separation structure is preferably configured to separate the formed syngas from the at least one aromatic liquid.
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公开(公告)号:US11866589B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-09
申请号:US18046723
申请日:2022-10-14
Applicant: Monolith Materials, Inc.
Inventor: Peter L. Johnson , Alexander F. Hoermann , Roscoe W. Taylor , John J. Moss , Robert J. Hanson
CPC classification number: C09C1/485 , B01J19/088 , H05H1/40 , H05H1/44 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0898
Abstract: A method and apparatus for making carbon black. A plasma gas is flowed into a plasma forming region containing at least one, magnetically isolated, plasma torch containing at least one electrode, and forming a plasma. Collecting the plasma formed in a cooled header and flowing the plasma through at least one reaction region to heat the reaction region, and injecting carbon black forming feedstock into the reaction region, resulting in the formation of at least one grade of carbon black. An apparatus for making carbon black is also described including a plasma forming section containing at least one, magnetically isolated plasma torch containing at least one electrode, in fluid flow communication with at least one carbon black forming reactor section, the plasma section and reactor section separated by a plasma formed collection header.
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公开(公告)号:US20230416096A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-28
申请号:US18247374
申请日:2021-10-15
Applicant: Q-FLO LIMITED
Inventor: Liron ISSMAN , Adam BOIES , Jeronimo TERRONES , Brian COLLINS , Fiona SMAIL , Philipp KLOZA , James ELLIOTT , Shuki YESHURUN , Meir HEFETZ , Martin PICK
IPC: C01B32/164 , C01B32/162 , B01J19/08
CPC classification number: C01B32/164 , C01B32/162 , B01J19/087 , C01B2202/36 , C01B2202/08 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/40 , C01B2202/22 , B01J2219/00132
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of a carbon nanotube structure which has substantially aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and to a temperature-controlled flow-through reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US11851329B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-26
申请号:US18049632
申请日:2022-10-26
Applicant: Phuong Thuy Ngo , Nguyen Phuc Le , Tri Van Tran , Thuy Ngoc Luong
Inventor: Phuong Thuy Ngo , Nguyen Phuc Le , Tri Van Tran , Thuy Ngoc Luong
IPC: C01B3/40 , B01J23/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/34 , B01J19/08 , B01J23/755
CPC classification number: C01B3/40 , B01J19/088 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/009 , B01J37/0036 , B01J37/038 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/343 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241
Abstract: A method and system for reforming CO2 rich natural gases is disclosed which comprises: a cold plasma unit configured to convert CO2 rich natural gases into a plasma state; and a gas reforming reactor configured to reform said CO2 rich gas mixture at said plasma state into a syngas. The catalytic reforming reactor is separate and different from the DBD cold plasma unit. Means for latent heat of condensation, endothermic/exothermic reactions, and convection currents is used to achieve energy efficiency.
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公开(公告)号:US11839863B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-12
申请号:US16902416
申请日:2020-06-16
Applicant: Michael W. Rogers
Inventor: Michael W. Rogers
IPC: B01J19/24 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/32 , C10G50/00 , C07C2/80 , C07C2/82 , B01J19/26 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/18
CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/1806 , B01J19/26 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/36 , C07C2/80 , C07C2/82 , C10G50/00 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0875 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2400/30
Abstract: Vortex arc reactor apparatus and method provide a nozzle with converging, throat, and diverging portions. Input structure inputs a reactant and an oxidant into the converging portion. Ignition structure ignites the input reactant and oxidant. A vortex-creating structure creates a vortex of the ignited reactant and oxidant in the converging portion. The input structure, the vortex-creating structure, and the nozzle converging and throat portions are configured to provide a throat-portion-vortex of ignited reactant and oxidant that has an angular velocity which provides (i) negatively-charged particles in an exterior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, (ii) positively-charged particles in an interior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, and (iii) at least one arcing reaction between the positively-charged particles and the negatively-charged particles, to form syngas and at least one aromatic liquid in the nozzle diverging portion. Gas/liquid separation structure is preferably configured to separate the formed syngas from the at least one aromatic liquid.
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公开(公告)号:US20230356175A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-09
申请号:US18245354
申请日:2021-09-16
Applicant: STARS Technology Corporation
Inventor: Robert S. Wegeng , Dennis Walters
CPC classification number: B01J19/087 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0053 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00139
Abstract: Induction heating is applied to thermochemical processes in specially adapted chemical processing units comprising heat exchange channels. Collections of components are housed in portable units adapted for easy setup and maintenance.
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公开(公告)号:US20230294065A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-21
申请号:US17999304
申请日:2021-05-20
Inventor: Erwan Pannier
IPC: B01J19/08
CPC classification number: B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0845 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/00759
Abstract: Method for transforming a gas mixture into a gas mixture of higher added value, comprising a step of injecting a gas mixture into a pulsed plasma reactor, a dissociation step using pulsed discharges to generate a shock wave between two electrodes to produce gases, and a step of releasing the produced gases to an area where they can be cooled down and/or separated and/or collected. The dissociation step is also designed to provide passive re-ignition of the plasma in the event that the latter is blown out by the continuous stream of gas in the reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230290526A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-14
申请号:US18320275
申请日:2023-05-19
Applicant: IHJ Holdings Ltd.
Inventor: Julie A. Morris
CPC classification number: G21B1/11 , C25B11/052 , C25B9/17 , C01B3/0026 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/088 , G21B3/002 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0841
Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for triggering an exothermic reaction under a high hydrogen loading rate. It is generally understood that a high hydrogen loading ratio is an important factor. The present application teaches that a high hydrogen loading rate, that is, achieving a high hydrogen loading ratio in a short period of time, is another important factor in determining whether excess heat can be observed in an exothermic reaction. The present application discloses methods and apparatus for achieving a high hydrogen loading rate in order to trigger an exothermic reaction.
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