公开(公告)号：US07256890B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

申请号：US11281536

申请日：2005-11-18

申请人： Hisao Osawa ,  Naoshi Aikawa ,  Akira Adachi

发明人： Hisao Osawa ,  Naoshi Aikawa ,  Akira Adachi

IPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/447

CPC分类号： G02B27/286 ,  G01B9/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01N21/21

摘要： A spectroscope capable of suppressing the dimension and the cost with avoiding a problem caused by polarization dependency of the diffraction grating. The spectroscope includes a polarizing beam splitter plate 3 that divides the light from an input fiber 1 into a first and a second optical paths and polarizes each light of each optical path having different direction of polarization with each other, a Fresnel rhomb half wave plate 5 that arranges the direction of polarization of the light in the first optical path into that in the second optical path and a plane mirror 4 that deflects the second optical path such that at least a portion of an area where the light through the first optical path is incident on the diffraction grating 6 and an area where the light through the second optical path is incident on the diffraction grating overlap each other.

摘要翻译： 能够抑制衍射光栅的偏振依赖性引起的问题的能够抑制尺寸和成本的分光器。 分光镜包括：偏振分束板3，其将来自输入光纤1的光分成第一和第二光路，并且使具有不同偏振方向的每个光路的每个光彼此偏振;菲涅耳菱形半波片5 其将第一光路中的光的偏振方向排列成第二光路中的偏振方向，以及平面镜4，其使第二光路偏转，使得通过第一光路的光的至少一部分区域为 入射在衍射光栅6上的入射光和穿过第二光路的光入射到衍射光栅上的区域彼此重叠。

公开(公告)号：US07164477B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

申请号：US11139983

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Kazumi Yokota

发明人： Kazumi Yokota

IPC分类号： G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/42

CPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/36

摘要： A detecting device for a spectrophotometer is provided which is capable of exhibiting a sufficient sensitivity and with an adequate linearity over the ultraviolet light, visible light and near-infrared light ranges. The spectrophotometer detecting device includes detectors of a photomultiplier-tube detector, an InGaAs detector and a PbS detector, and a switching device for switching among these detectors. Alternatively, the spectrophotometer may include a single integrating sphere including these three types of detectors placed thereon. The spectrophotometer may further include output conversion means for correcting the output linearity difference among these detectors.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于分光光度计的检测装置，其能够在紫外光，可见光和近红外光范围内表现出足够的灵敏度和足够的线性度。 分光光度计检测装置包括光电倍增管检测器，InGaAs检测器和PbS检测器的检测器，以及用于在这些检测器之间切换的开关装置。 或者，分光光度计可以包括包括放置在其上的这三种类型的检测器的单个积分球。 分光光度计还可以包括用于校正这些检测器之间的输出线性差的输出转换装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060132780A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US10544421

申请日：2004-02-10

申请人： Stephen Holland ,  Roland Krauss ,  James Childers ,  Gabriel Laufer

发明人： Stephen Holland ,  Roland Krauss ,  James Childers ,  Gabriel Laufer

IPC分类号： G01N21/25 ,  G01J3/51

CPC分类号： G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/3518 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/317 ,  G01N2021/3531

摘要： A method and a low-cost, robust and simple system for remote sensing and analyzing spectral properties of targets as a means to detect and identify them is introduced. The system can be highly portable but is usable in fixed locations or combination thereof. An aspect of the method and system includes the capability to distribute, modulate, aperture and spectrally analyze radiation emitted or absorbed by a volumetric target chemical species (solid, liquid or gas) or a target surface. Radiation is first collected by a single light gathering device, such as a lens, telescope, or mirror, and then distributed to multiple detectors through spectrally discriminating components and if desired through apertures to achieve this desired detection and identification.

摘要翻译： 介绍了一种用于遥感和分析目标光谱属性的方法和低成本，稳健和简单的系统，作为检测和识别目标的手段。 该系统可以高度便携，但是可以在固定位置或其组合中使用。 该方法和系统的一个方面包括分布，调制，孔径和光谱分析由体积目标化学物质（固体，液体或气体）或目标表面发射或吸收的辐射的能力。 辐射首先由单一的聚光装置如透镜，望远镜或反射镜收集，然后通过光谱鉴别部件分布到多个检测器，并且如果需要，通过孔径分布以实现所需的检测和识别。

公开(公告)号：US20060077389A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US11215992

申请日：2005-08-30

申请人： Matt Beaumont

发明人： Matt Beaumont

IPC分类号： G01N21/25

CPC分类号： G02B5/20 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G02B26/008

摘要： Calibrating each of a plurality of driven optical filters. The color parameters of the driven optical filters are characterized for the individual optical filter. These color parameters are used as calibration data to calibrate more standard information.

公开(公告)号：US20060055932A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11197195

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： James McCandless

发明人： James McCandless

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01J3/02 ,  G01B11/0616 ,  G01J1/18 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/276 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N2201/12723 ,  G01N2201/128 ,  G01N2201/1281

摘要： In a self-referencing instrument for measuring electromagnetic radiation, a mounting member to which a sample can be coupled moves the sample such that, in a first position, the electromagnetic radiation impinges on the sample, and, in a second position, the electromagnetic radiation does not impinge on the sample. A detection unit receives the electromagnetic radiation from the sample and generates a sample signal when the sample is in the first position, and the detection unit receives the electromagnetic radiation from the source and generates a reference signal when the sample is in the second position. A processor coupled to the detection unit processes the reference signal and the sample signal. This results in a continuous, accurate reference measurement, and permits the instrument to efficiently compensate for error, while offering accurate measurements.

摘要翻译： 在用于测量电磁辐射的自参考仪器中，可以耦合样品的安装构件移动样品，使得在第一位置中，电磁辐射照射在样品上，并且在第二位置中，电磁辐射 不会影响样品。 检测单元从样本接收电磁辐射，并且当样本处于第一位置时产生采样信号，并且当样本处于第二位置时，检测单元从源接收电磁辐射并产生参考信号。 耦合到检测单元的处理器处理参考信号和采样信号。 这将产生连续，准确的参考测量，并允许仪器有效地补偿误差，同时提供准确的测量。

公开(公告)号：US20050275844A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11160337

申请日：2005-06-20

申请人： Eric Kaltenbacher ,  Robert Byrne ,  David Fries

发明人： Eric Kaltenbacher ,  Robert Byrne ,  David Fries

IPC分类号： G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/51

CPC分类号： G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/51

摘要： The present invention relates. to instruments used to analyze materials with light-absorbing properties. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of adjustable optical filters whereby light-absorption can be measured in more detail and with greater variables than what is currently known.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及 用于分析具有光吸收特性的材料。 更具体地说，本发明涉及可调节光学滤光器的使用，其中可以更详细地测量光吸收并且具有比目前已知的更大的变量。

公开(公告)号：US20050243319A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11116534

申请日：2005-04-28

申请人： Richard Van Andel ,  James Overbeck

发明人： Richard Van Andel ,  James Overbeck

IPC分类号： G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/47

CPC分类号： G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/1213

摘要： A color measurement instrument includes a housing and illuminators, a two-dimensional photodetector array, and an optics system within the housing. A UV filter wheel closes the housing to prevent contaminants from entering the housing. The filter wheel supports UV filters and non-WV glass that can be selectively aligned with the illuminators. The photodetectors can be read in parallel, and each photodetector includes a unique spectral filter. The optics system delivers light from the sample target area equally to each of the photodetectors.

摘要翻译： 一种颜色测量仪器包括壳体和照明器，二维光电检测器阵列和壳体内的光学系统。 UV滤光轮关闭外壳，以防止污染物进入外壳。 滤光轮支持可以选择性地与照明器对准的UV滤光片和非WV玻璃。 可以并行读取光电检测器，并且每个光电检测器包括唯一的光谱滤波器。 光学系统将光从样品目标区域均匀地传送到每个光电检测器。

公开(公告)号：US20050224704A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US11101126

申请日：2005-04-07

申请人： Kazuo Yamaguchi

发明人： Kazuo Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G03B11/00 ,  G03B15/00 ,  H01J40/14 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N9/04 ,  H04N17/00 ,  H04N17/02

CPC分类号： H04N9/3194 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G03B11/00

摘要： A calibration camera device for geometrical correction or color correction, including an optical lens part, an optical filter part which is provided in front of the optical lens part and to which at least three optical filters are attached, a filter switching part to select any one from among the optical filters and dispose the selected one optical filter at a photometric point, a near-infrared light cutting part which is provided in the rear of the optical lens part and to which a near-infrared light cutting filter is attached, a monochrome capturing part which is provided in the rear of the near-infrared light cutting part and includes a monochrome imaging element, an image storing part for storing a monochrome image which is captured by the monochrome capturing part, and a gain correction part for conducting sensitivity correction on the monochrome image.

摘要翻译： 一种用于几何校正或颜色校正的校准相机装置，包括光学透镜部分，设置在光学透镜部分前面并且至少安装有三个滤光器的滤光器部分，滤光器切换部分，以选择任何一个 在光学滤光器之间并且将所选择的一个滤光器设置在光度点处，设置在光学透镜部分的后部并且附接有近红外光切割滤光器的近红外光切割部分是单色 拍摄部分设置在近红外光切割部分的后部，并且包括单色成像元件，用于存储由单色拍摄部分拍摄的单色图像的图像存储部分和用于进行灵敏度校正的增益校正部分 在单色图像上。

公开(公告)号：US06826424B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

申请号：US09741731

申请日：2000-12-19

申请人： Haishan Zeng ,  Stephen Lam ,  Branko Mihael Palcic

发明人： Haishan Zeng ,  Stephen Lam ,  Branko Mihael Palcic

IPC分类号： A61B505

CPC分类号： G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： Methods and apparatus for contemporaneous measurements of electromagnetic radiation with multiple measuring devices, for producing a high diagnostic sensitivity image while achieving high diagnostic specificity with spectroscopy, for producing illumination for fluorescence/NIR reflectance imaging and white light reflectance imaging, all with the same sensors are disclosed. The method may involve selectively adjusting a gain of an imaging device in at least one wavelength band relative to a gain in at least one other band to produce an optimized image of an object, and may also involve producing a first reflectance signal in a first NIR wavelength band, and producing a second reflectance signal in a second NIR band such that an absorption coefficient ratio of oxyhemoglobin to deoxyhemoglobin in the second wavelength band differs from that in the first wavelength band, to permit the first and second reflectance signals to be used to produce a tissue oxygenation image.

摘要翻译： 用于同时测量具有多个测量装置的电磁辐射的方法和装置，用于产生高诊断灵敏度图像，同时通过光谱法实现高诊断特异性，用于产生用于荧光/ NIR反射成像的照明和具有相同传感器的白光反射成像 披露 该方法可以包括相对于至少一个其他频带中的增益选择性地调节成像装置在至少一个波长带中的增益，以产生对象的优化图像，并且还可以涉及在第一NIR中产生第一反射信号 并且在第二NIR带中产生第二反射信号，使得第二波长带中的氧合血红蛋白与脱氧血红蛋白的吸收系数比与第一波长带的吸收系数比不同，以允许将第一和第二反射信号用于 产生组织氧合图像。

公开(公告)号：US06005249A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US40441

申请日：1998-03-18

申请人： Douglass R. Hayes, Jr. ,  Vernon R. Goodrich ,  William R. Brinley, Jr. ,  Patrick J. Neale

发明人： Douglass R. Hayes, Jr. ,  Vernon R. Goodrich ,  William R. Brinley, Jr. ,  Patrick J. Neale

IPC分类号： G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J5/08

CPC分类号： G01J1/429 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0444 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0862 ,  G01J5/0865 ,  G01J5/0878 ,  G01J1/0488 ,  G01J2001/0485 ,  G01J2001/4266

摘要： An optical pathway of a scanning spectral radiometer for a continuous monitoring of spectral radiation employs a diffuser having an upper source directed surface and a lower sensor directed surface for diffusing radiation incident on the upper surface and transmitting the diffused radiation. An occulting ring laterally surrounds the diffuser. A filter receives the diffused radiation from the light diffuser and passes a predetermined wavelength range. A photodetector is positioned to receive the filtered radiation. The photodetector is positioned at one end of an optical path, with a diffuser being positioned at the other end of the optical path. A collimator is provided between the diffuser and the photodetector, with the optical path extending through the collimator.

摘要翻译： 用于连续监测光谱辐射的扫描光谱辐射计的光学路径使用具有上源指向表面和下传感器指向表面的漫射器，用于扩散入射在上表面上的辐射并透射扩散的辐射。 遮蔽环横向围绕扩散器。 滤光器接收来自光扩散器的漫射辐射并通过预定的波长范围。 光电检测器被定位成接收经过滤的辐射。 光电检测器位于光路的一端，漫射器位于光路的另一端。 在漫射器和光电检测器之间提供准直器，光路延伸穿过准直器。