Containers for supports comprising biopolymers
    33.
    发明申请
    Containers for supports comprising biopolymers 失效
    用于包含生物聚合物的载体的容器

    公开(公告)号:US20030022176A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-30

    申请号:US09919062

    申请日:2001-07-30

    IPC分类号: C12Q001/68

    摘要: Devices and methods are disclosed for containing and processing samples on the surface of supports. Biopolymer features are attached to the surfaces of the supports. A device in accordance with the invention comprises a housing and a support confined by the housing. The housing comprises a well having walls and at least one wall extending from the edge of the well. The height of the walls of the well is at least great enough, and the design of the at least one wall is such, that liquid contained in the well is not drawn out of the well to any substantial degree by surface tension or small movements or small mechanical vibrations. In one embodiment, the at least one wall is designed such that corners thereof are curved or are distant from the edge of the well to substantially eliminate wicking of liquid from the well. Also disclosed are methods for mixing materials on the surface of a support. A sample is incubated with the surface of the support of the aforementioned device. The sample is removed from the surface, a residual amount of the sample remaining on the surface. The surface is contacted with a wash solution. A stream of gas is directed at the surface of the support. The pressure of the stream and the angle of the stream create a vortex on the surface sufficient to mix the sample and the wash solution. The wash solution is then removed from the surface. Also disclosed are methods for conducting binding reactions using the devices of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于在支撑体表面上包含和处理样品的装置和方法。 生物聚合物特征附着在支撑体的表面上。 根据本发明的装置包括壳体和由壳体限制的支撑件。 壳体包括具有壁的井和从井的边缘延伸的至少一个壁。 井的壁的高度至少足够大,并且至少一个壁的设计是这样的,即,通过表面张力或小的运动,包含在井中的液体不会以任何实质程度从井中拉出, 小机械振动。 在一个实施例中,至少一个壁被设计成使其角部弯曲或远离井的边缘,以基本上消除来自井的液体的芯吸。 还公开了在支撑体的表面上混合材料的方法。 将样品与上述装置的支持体的表面一起温育。 从表面除去样品,剩余的样品残留在表面上。 将表面与洗涤溶液接触。 气流指向支撑体的表面。 流的压力和流的角度在表面上产生足以混合样品和洗涤溶液的涡流。 然后从表面除去洗涤溶液。 还公开了使用本发明的装置进行结合反应的方法。

    Device for regulating fluctuations of the composition of a multiphase
flow
    34.
    发明授权
    Device for regulating fluctuations of the composition of a multiphase flow 失效
    用于调节多相流组成波动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5447370A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-05

    申请号:US167358

    申请日:1993-12-16

    申请人: Maurice Cessou

    发明人: Maurice Cessou

    摘要: A device for regulating the fluctuations of a multi-phase flow having gas, fluid and solid components characterized in a vessel having a feed pipe and a draw-off tube disposed therein. The feed pipe being horizontally disposed and having a plurality of downwardly facing apertures to help suspend solids that have accumulated at the bottom of the vessel. The draw-off tube being vertically located within the vessel having a plurality of apertures all of which are disposed above the horizontal location of the feed pipe. The draw-off tube drawing off a mixture of gas and liquid. The vessel dampening the fluctuations of the multiphase mixture exiting the feed pipe.

    摘要翻译: 用于调节具有气体,流体和固体组分的多相流的波动的装置,其特征在于具有供给管和设置在其中的抽出管的容器。 进料管水平设置并具有多个朝下的孔,以帮助悬浮在容器底部积聚的固体。 抽出管垂直位于容器内,具有多个孔,所有孔都设置在进料管的水平位置的上方。 抽出管抽出气体和液体的混合物。 容器抑制离开进料管的多相混合物的波动。

    Method and apparatus for the contactless automatic mixing of a reaction
mixture in an analysis unit
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the contactless automatic mixing of a reaction mixture in an analysis unit 失效
    用于在分析单元中的非接触式自动混合反应混合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5362147A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-08

    申请号:US123994

    申请日:1993-09-21

    IPC分类号: B01F13/02 G01N1/36 G01N35/02

    CPC分类号: B01F13/0272

    摘要: Method for the contactless automatic mixing of a liquid reaction mixture in an analysis unit, in which the reaction mixture is located in a vessel accessible from above through an opening, by means of a gas jet escaping from an outlet opening of a mixing element, a rapid, effective and reliable non-invasive thorough mixing of the liquid is achieved by the mixing element being lowered at the start of the mixing operation in the direction of the liquid surface and the lowering movement being stopped in a bottom end position in which the mixing element projects into the vessel, but does not touch the liquid surface, the gas jet is switched on during the lowering of the mixing element, the gas jet is so aligned that it brings about an asymmetrical lowering of a part of the liquid surface in the vicinity of the vessel wall, and the gas jet has a rotational component of motion so that the lowered part of the liquid surface is set in rotation about the axis of the vessel.

    摘要翻译: 在分析单元中非离子自动混合液体反应混合物的方法,其中反应混合物通过从混合元件的出口排出的气体喷射器通过开口位于从上方可接近的容器中, 通过混合元件在混合操作开始时在液面的方向上降低液体的快速,有效和可靠的非侵入性彻底混合,并且下降运动停止在下端位置 元件投射到容器中,但不接触液体表面,在混合元件降低期间气体射流被接通,气体射流如此对齐,使得气体射流引起液体表面的一部分的不对称降低 容器壁附近,气体射流具有运动的旋转分量,使得液面的下降部分围绕容器的轴线旋转。

    Apparatus for conditioning glass
    37.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for conditioning glass 失效
    调节玻璃的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3617234A

    公开(公告)日:1971-11-02

    申请号:US3617234D

    申请日:1969-09-16

    摘要: An improved gas impingement manifold for homogenizing a viscous liquid such as molten glass comprises a first inner tube, a second intermediate tube and a third outer tube which are concentrically arranged and mounted such that the first tube serves as a header or conduit for the gas, while the second and third tubes define a cooling jacket. The inner tube is provided with a gas bleed, while a plurality of water-cooled impingement nozzles are fixedly mounted between the second and third tubes. In a preferred embodiment, the inner tube is composed of at least two axially aligned tube sections whose butt ends are continuously urged into pressing engagement.

    Fluidized bed systems and methods including micro-jet flow
    40.
    发明授权
    Fluidized bed systems and methods including micro-jet flow 有权
    流化床系统和方法包括微喷流

    公开(公告)号:US08439283B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US13361485

    申请日:2012-01-30

    IPC分类号: B02C19/06 B02C23/00

    摘要: Methods and systems for enhancing fluidization of nanoparticle and/or nanoagglomerates are provided. A fluidization chamber is provided with a fluidizing medium directed in a first fluidizing direction, e.g., upward into and through a bed containing a volume of nanoparticles and/or nanopowders. A second source of air/gas flow is provided with respect to the fluidization chamber, the secondary air/gas flow generally being oppositely directed relative to the fluidizing medium. Turbulence created by the secondary gas flow is advantageously effective to aerate the agglomerates and the shear generated by the jet is advantageously effective to break apart nanoagglomerates and/or reduce the tendency for nanoagglomerates to form or reform. A downwardly directed source of secondary gas flow located near the main gas distributor leads to full fluidization of the entire amount of powder in the column. The oppositely directed fluid flow facilitates powder circulation within the fluidization chamber, thereby enhancing fluidization results.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于增强纳米颗粒和/或纳米团聚体的流化的方法和系统。 流化室设置有以第一流化方向(例如向上)流入并穿过含有一定体积纳米颗粒和/或纳米粉末的床的流化介质。 相对于流化室提供第二气/气流源,二次空气/气流通常相对于流化介质相反地定向。 由二次气流产生的湍流有利于使附聚物充气,并且由射流产生的剪切有利于有效地分离纳米颗粒和/或降低纳米颗粒形成或改性的倾向。 位于主气体分配器附近的向下定向的二次气流源导致柱中全部粉末的充分流化。 相反导向的流体流动促进流化室内的粉末循环,从而增强流化结果。