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    Tubular medical instrument
    32.
    发明授权
    Tubular medical instrument 有权
    管状医疗器械

    公开(公告)号：US08951281B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

    申请号：US11840465

    申请日：2007-08-17

    Applicant: Uwe Renger ,  Martin Blocher ,  Uwe Bacher

    Inventor： Uwe Renger ,  Martin Blocher ,  Uwe Bacher

    IPC: A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/29 ,  A61B19/00

    CPC classification number: A61B17/2909 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B2017/00477 ,  A61B2017/2901 ,  A61B2017/292 ,  A61B2090/0813 ,  A61B2217/005 ,  A61B2217/007

    Abstract: The invention relates to a tubular medical instrument having a hollow shaft, a handle equipped with at least two gripping members and positioned on the proximal end of the shaft, and at least one push-pull rod that is mounted in the hollow shaft and has a tool consisting of at least two jaw members. For opening and closing at least one jaw member of the tool, said push-pull rod can be coupled with at last one rotatable gripping member of the handle, and the hollow shaft and handle can be releasably connected to one another by means of a coupling mechanism. To create a coupling mechanism that is simple to operate, it is proposed with the invention that the coupling mechanism should be configured as a combined clamping and snap-on device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有中空轴的管状医疗器械，具有至少两个夹持构件并位于轴的近端上的手柄，以及安装在中空轴中的至少一个推拉杆，并具有 工具由至少两个颚构件组成。 为了打开和关闭工具的至少一个钳口构件，所述推拉杆可以与手柄的最后一个可旋转夹持构件联接，并且空心轴和手柄可以通过联接器可释放地彼此连接 机制。 为了创建操作简单的联接机构，本发明提出了耦合机构应该被配置为组合夹紧和卡扣式装置。

    SURGICAL INSTRUMENT
    34.
    发明申请
    SURGICAL INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
    手术器械

    公开(公告)号：US20150005813A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-01

    申请号：US14372910

    申请日：2013-01-23

    Applicant: Herbert Maslanka ,  Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat-Heidelberg

    Inventor： Herbert Maslanka ,  Sebastian Seitz ,  Henning Steen

    IPC: A61B17/29 ,  A61B10/06

    CPC classification number: A61B17/29 ,  A61B10/06 ,  A61B2010/0208 ,  A61B2017/0088 ,  A61B2017/00911 ,  A61B2017/2901 ,  A61B2017/2905 ,  A61B2017/2911 ,  A61B2017/2927

    Abstract: The surgical instrument comprises a forceps tool (5) having a forceps base (21) and at least two forceps fingers (29) guided such that they can move relative to one another on the forceps base (21), and a manual actuation element for opening and closing the forceps element (5). The manual actuation element is connected to the forceps tool (5) via an elongated, flexible actuation cable (3) which comprises a tubular, flexible cable sheath (13) connected to the forceps base (21) and a flexible cable core (15) guided displaceably in the cable sheath (13) and connected to the forceps fingers (29) for opening and closing the forceps tool (5). At least the forceps fingers (29) of the forceps tool (5) are made of a non-ferromagnetic or substantially non-ferromagnetic metal, in particular titanium. The cable sheath (13) and the cable core (15) are each made of a electrically non-conducting composite material in which a plurality of reinforcing threads (37) running along the actuation cable (3) are embedded in a plastics matrix. Such a gripper instrument can also be employed under the operating conditions of a magnetic resonance tomograph.

    Abstract translation: 手术器械包括具有镊子基部（21）和至少两个镊子指（29）的镊子工具（5），其被引导为使得它们能够相对于镊子基座（21）移动;以及手动致动元件，其用于 打开和关闭镊子元件（5）。 手动致动元件经由细长的柔性致动电缆（3）连接到镊子工具（5），该致动电缆包括连接到镊子基座（21）的管状柔性电缆护套（13）和柔性电缆芯（15） 在电缆护套（13）中可移动地引导并连接到用于打开和关闭镊子工具（5）的镊子指（29）。 钳子工具（5）的至少钳子手指（29）由非铁磁性或基本上非铁磁性的金属，特别是钛制成。 电缆护套（13）和电缆芯（15）各自由不导电的复合材料制成，其中沿着致动电缆（3）延伸的多个加强线（37）嵌入塑料基体中。 也可以在磁共振断层摄影机的操作条件下使用这种夹具。

    Tubular medical instrument
    35.
    发明授权
    Tubular medical instrument 有权
    管状医疗器械

    公开(公告)号：US08915939B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

    申请号：US11840301

    申请日：2007-08-17

    Applicant: Uwe Renger ,  Martin Blocher ,  Uwe Bacher

    Inventor： Uwe Renger ,  Martin Blocher ,  Uwe Bacher

    IPC: A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/29

    CPC classification number: A61B17/29 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B2017/0046 ,  A61B2017/2901 ,  A61B2017/2902 ,  A61B2017/292 ,  A61B2017/2939

    Abstract: The invention relates to a tubular medical instrument having a hollow shaft, a handle positioned on the proximal end of the shaft, and at least one tool actuation element that is positioned in the hollow shaft and has on its distal end a tool, wherein the tool actuation element can be coupled with at least one actuation mechanism of the handle to actuate the tool and wherein the tool actuation element and the hollow shaft can be detachably connected to one another by a coupling mechanism. To create a coupling mechanism that is essentially free of any play and is simple to operate, it is proposed with the invention that the stopping of the coupling mechanism between the tool actuation element and the hollow shaft should be dependent on the position of the tool.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有空心轴的管状医疗器械，位于轴的近端上的手柄以及位于空心轴中的至少一个工具致动元件，其远端上具有工具，其中该工具 致动元件可以与手柄的至少一个致动机构联接以致动工具，并且其中工具致动元件和空心轴可以通过联接机构可拆卸地彼此连接。 为了创建基本上没有任何游隙并且操作简单的联接机构，本发明提出，工具致动元件和空心轴之间的联接机构的停止应当取决于工具的位置。

    FLEXIBLE TUBULAR SHAFT
    37.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE TUBULAR SHAFT 审中-公开
    柔性管状轴

    公开(公告)号：US20140331818A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

    申请号：US14275863

    申请日：2014-05-12

    Applicant: AESCULAP AG

    Inventor： Bernhard KUPFERSCHMID

    IPC: F16C1/20

    CPC classification number: F16C1/20 ,  A61B17/29 ,  A61B2017/00845 ,  A61B2017/00946 ,  A61B2017/2901 ,  A61B2017/2902 ,  A61B2017/2905 ,  Y10T29/49998 ,  Y10T74/2142

    Abstract: The disclosed subject matter describes a tubular shaft for a tubular shaft instrument having a hollow shaft component, an actuating rod arranged in the hollow shaft component and functional elements that are disposed at the distal ends of the shaft component and/or the actuating rod. The actuating rod is axially displaceable relative to the hollow shaft component to thereby move the distal segments of the functional elements toward one another, past one another and/or away from one another. The actuating rod has at least one area in which flexible segments and support segments alternate with one another and in which the actuating rod has a clearly lower bending resistance at least in one transverse direction than outside this at least one area. The hollow shaft component additionally has at least one area in which the wall of the shaft component features recesses and the shaft component has, at least in a transverse direction, a clearly lower bending resistance than that outside this at least one area. The at least one areas of the actuating rod and of the shaft component overlap at least partially in the longitudinal direction of the tubular shaft. A friction-reducing layer is provided at the at least one area of the actuating rod, which decreases the friction of the actuating rod at the inner wall of the shaft component. The friction-reducing layer is preferably comprised of a heat-shrink tube.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的主题描述了一种用于管状轴乐器的管状轴，其具有中空轴部件，布置在中空轴部件中的致动杆和设置在轴部件和/或致动杆的远端处的功能元件。 致动杆可相对于空心轴部件轴向移动，从而将功能元件的远端部分彼此相向移动并彼此相离和/或远离彼此。 致动杆具有至少一个区域，柔性段和支撑段在该区域中彼此交替，并且其中致动杆至少在一个横向方向上具有比该至少一个区域外部明显更低的弯曲阻力。 中空轴部件另外具有至少一个区域，其中轴部件的壁具有凹部，并且轴部件至少在横向上具有比该至少一个区域外的清楚地低的弯曲阻力。 致动杆和轴部件的至少一个区域至少部分地沿管状轴的纵向方向重叠。 在致动杆的至少一个区域处设置减摩层，这降低了致动杆在轴部件的内壁处的摩擦力。 减摩层优选由热收缩管构成。

    SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SHAFT
    38.
    发明申请
    SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SHAFT 审中-公开
    手术仪器轴

    公开(公告)号：US20140296869A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

    申请号：US14206821

    申请日：2014-03-12

    Applicant: INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS, INC.

    Inventor： Nicole KERNBAUM ,  Samuel T. CREWS ,  Harsukhdeep Singh RATIA

    IPC: A61B19/00 ,  B29D23/00

    CPC classification number: A61B34/35 ,  A61B1/05 ,  A61B17/2841 ,  A61B34/30 ,  A61B34/37 ,  A61B34/71 ,  A61B2017/2901 ,  A61B2217/007 ,  B29C48/09 ,  B29C48/21

    Abstract: A surgical instrument may include a shaft, a force transmission mechanism, and an end effector. The shaft may have a proximal end and a distal end. The force transmission mechanism may be coupled to the proximal end of the shaft. The end effector may be coupled to the distal end of the shaft. The shaft may include a body having an outer surface and an inner surface. The inner surface may surround a lumen configured to receive a drive member that extends through the lumen. The outer surface of the body may form an outer surface of the shaft. The body may be made of a single material from the inner surface of the body to the outer surface of the body.

    Abstract translation: 外科器械可以包括轴，力传递机构和末端执行器。 轴可以具有近端和远端。 力传递机构可以联接到轴的近端。 端部执行器可以联接到轴的远端。 轴可以包括具有外表面和内表面的主体。 内表面可以围绕被配置为接收延伸穿过内腔的驱动构件的内腔。 主体的外表面可以形成轴的外表面。 身体可以由从身体的内表面到身体的外表面的单一材料制成。

    BENDABLE SUTURE NEEDLE WITH FREE VARYING ANGLE AND HOLDER THEREFOR
    39.
    发明申请
    BENDABLE SUTURE NEEDLE WITH FREE VARYING ANGLE AND HOLDER THEREFOR 有权
    可弯曲的针脚与自由变化的角度和持有者

    公开(公告)号：US20140277109A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13835702

    申请日：2013-03-15

    Applicant: KING SAUD UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： Feras M. Alshomer ,  Abdulaziz Alshail

    IPC: A61B17/062 ,  A61B17/06

    CPC classification number: A61B17/0625 ,  A61B17/0469 ,  A61B17/06066 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B17/2804 ,  A61B17/29 ,  A61B2017/047 ,  A61B2017/06095 ,  A61B2017/2901 ,  A61B2017/2906 ,  A61B2017/2938

    Abstract: A suturing device including an outer bendable body and an inner bendable needle with a freely bendable angle includes a longitudinally extending outer hollow body having a point and a hollow passage and an inner needle portion or part disposed therein. The outer hollow body is constructed and dimensioned to receive a sized suture needle within the hollow passage with slightly close tolerances welded at its base to a point along the hollow body of the outer part and wherein the outer body includes a lower relatively stiff bendable material and an upper portion of relatively malleable material adjacent to and fixed to the lower portion. Further, the outer hollow body is more malleable as it becomes closer to the point.

    Abstract translation: 包括具有可自由弯曲角度的外部可弯曲体和内部可弯曲针的缝合装置包括具有点和中空通​​道的纵向延伸的外部空心体以及设置在其中的内部针部分。 外部中空体的构造和尺寸被设计成在中空通道内容纳大小的缝合针，其中在其底部处焊接有沿着外部部分的中空本体的点的略微接近的公差，并且其中外部主体包括较低的相对刚性的可弯曲材料， 邻近并固定在下部的相对有延展性的材料的上部。 此外，外部中空体随着其更接近点而更具有延展性。

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