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    Toner making process
    31.
    发明授权
    Toner making process 有权
    调色剂制作过程

    公开(公告)号：US08858896B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

    申请号：US13741278

    申请日：2013-01-14

    申请人： Xerox Corporation

    发明人： Yu Liu ,  Yulin Wang ,  Frank Ping-Hay Lee ,  Ke Zhou ,  Shigang S. Qiu

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  F17C5/00 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08K5/05

    CPC分类号： C08K5/07 ,  C08K5/05

    摘要： Processes for making toners, and in particular, emulsion aggregation (EA) toners. These toners exhibit a low melt temperature while simultaneously exhibiting excellent relative humidity sensitivity regarding charging properties. In embodiments, the process comprises the preparation of the latex emulsion comprising high ratio resin compositions by injection of steam and neutralization agent vapors into the latex emulsion.

    摘要翻译： 制造调色剂的方法，特别是乳液聚集（EA）调色剂。 这些调色剂表现出低的熔融温度，同时对充电性能表现出优异的相对湿度敏感度。 在实施方案中，该方法包括通过将蒸汽和中和剂蒸气注入胶乳乳液中制备包含高比例树脂组合物的胶乳乳液。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAGNETIC ACTUATED MIXING
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAGNETIC ACTUATED MIXING 审中-公开
    用于磁力搅拌混合的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160193578A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-07

    申请号：US15073052

    申请日：2016-03-17

    申请人： XEROX CORPORATION

    发明人： Yu Liu ,  Frank Ping-Hay Lee ,  Ke Zhou ,  Yulin Wang

    IPC分类号： B01F13/08

    CPC分类号： B01F13/0818 ,  B01F13/0052 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01F13/0809 ,  B02C17/005

    摘要： A method and system for magnetic actuated mixing which use magnetic particles and electromagnetic field to facilitate the mixing. The method and system use magnetic particles and a generated electromagnetic field to facilitate the milling as well. The method and system can be used in any application that requires the preparation of small-sized particles at either the micro or nano scale, including for example, preparing toners, inks, wax, pigment dispersions and the like.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于磁致动混合的方法和系统，其使用磁性颗粒和电磁场来促进混合。 该方法和系统使用磁性颗粒和产生的电磁场以方便铣削。 该方法和系统可用于需要在微尺度或纳米尺度制备小尺寸颗粒的任何应用中，包括例如制备调色剂，油墨，蜡，颜料分散体等。

    Emulsion aggregation process
    34.
    发明授权
    Emulsion aggregation process 有权
    乳液聚集过程

    公开(公告)号：US09329508B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

    申请号：US13850654

    申请日：2013-03-26

    申请人： XEROX CORPORATION

    发明人： David John William Lawton ,  David R. Kurceba ,  Frank Ping-Hay Lee ,  Daniel McDougall McNeil ,  Santiago Faucher

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08711

    摘要： The method of manufacturing toners disclosed herein includes a continuous temperature ramp and coalescence process that involves continuously passing toner slurry, such as an aggregated toner slurry, through at least one heat exchanger before being subjected to a cooling step. The heat exchanger is pressurized, so the temperature of the slurry may be increased above the atmospheric boiling point of water without boiling the water component of the slurry. Because of these higher temperatures, the coalescence step can be completed more quickly than in conventional batch processes. More than two heat exchangers may be connected in the coalescence step, yielding multiple ramping/cooling temperature steps, ability to inject components, or recycling heat from the process to reduce energy consumption.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开的制造调色剂的方法包括连续温度斜坡和聚结方法，其包括在进行冷却步骤之前通过至少一个热交换器连续通过调色剂浆料，例如聚集的调色剂浆料。 热交换器被加压，因此浆料的温度可以升高到高于水的大气沸点而不沸腾浆料的水分。 由于这些较高的温度，聚结步骤可以比常规分批方法更快地完成。 在聚结步骤中可以连接两个以上的热交换器，产生多个斜坡/冷却温度步骤，注入组分的能力或回收来自该方法的热量以减少能量消耗。

    Phase immersion emulsification process and apparatus
    35.
    发明授权
    Phase immersion emulsification process and apparatus 有权
    相浸乳化工艺及装置

    公开(公告)号：US09291925B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

    申请号：US13790290

    申请日：2013-03-08

    申请人： XEROX CORPORATION

    发明人： Yu Liu ,  Yulin Wang ,  Frank Ping-Hay Lee ,  Ke Zhou

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08J3/07

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  C08J3/07 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08K5/07

    摘要： A method for preparing a latex or dispersion, the method comprising contacting at least one resin with an organic solvent to form a resin mixture; neutralizing the resin mixture with a neutralizing agent; and subjecting the resin mixture flow to steam flow in a continuous manner to form a dispersion. A method for forming toner, the method comprising: contacting a resin to an organic solvent and a neutralizing agent to form a resin mixture; subjecting the resin mixture flow to a steam flow in a continuous manner to form a dispersion; aggregating particles from a pre-toner mixture, the pre-toner mixture comprising the dispersion, an optional colorant, and an optional wax; and coalescing the aggregated particles to form toner particles. An apparatus that can perform the methods.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备胶乳或分散体的方法，所述方法包括使至少一种树脂与有机溶剂接触以形成树脂混合物; 用中和剂中和树脂混合物; 并使树脂混合物流以连续的方式进行蒸汽流以形成分散体。 一种形成调色剂的方法，所述方法包括：使树脂与有机溶剂和中和剂接触以形成树脂混合物; 使树脂混合物流以连续的方式进行蒸汽流以形成分散体; 从预调色剂混合物聚集颗粒，预调色剂混合物包含分散体，任选的着色剂和任选的蜡; 并聚集聚集的颗粒以形成调色剂颗粒。 可以执行方法的装置。

    Pigmented wax dispersion and method for preparing same
    36.
    发明授权
    Pigmented wax dispersion and method for preparing same 有权
    着色蜡分散体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US09290637B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

    申请号：US14256937

    申请日：2014-04-19

    申请人： Xerox Corporation

    发明人： Frank Ping-Hay Lee ,  Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis ,  Michael J. D'Amato ,  Richard P. N. Veregin ,  David John William Lawton ,  Marcel P. Breton

    IPC分类号： C09D11/34 ,  C08K5/3417

    CPC分类号： C08K5/3417 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/34

    摘要： A process for preparing a pigmented wax dispersion including (a) melting and mixing a dry pigment with at least one wax to form a pigment concentrate, wherein the pigment concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of pigment; (b) milling the pigment concentrate of step (a) to form a milled pigment concentrate; (c) combining the milled pigment concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form a pigmented wax dispersion comprising a plurality of pigmented wax particles comprising a pigment core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the pigmented wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备着色蜡分散体的方法，包括（a）将干颜料与至少一种蜡熔融和混合以形成颜料浓缩物，其中所述颜料浓缩物含有至少25重量％的颜料; （b）研磨步骤（a）的颜料浓缩物以形成研磨的颜料浓缩物; （c）将（b）的研磨的颜料浓缩物与水混合并分散以形成着色的蜡分散体，其包含多个着色的蜡颗粒，其包含被蜡壳包围的颜料芯，其中着色的蜡颗粒显示出 从约150纳米到小于约300纳米; 其中步骤（a）的熔融和混合和步骤（b）的研磨在浸渍介质研磨机中进行; 并且其中步骤（c）的组合使用活塞均化器进行。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PULSED DIRECT CURRENT MAGNETIC ACTUATED MILLING OF PIGMENT DISPERSIONS
    37.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PULSED DIRECT CURRENT MAGNETIC ACTUATED MILLING OF PIGMENT DISPERSIONS 有权
    脉冲直接电流激光喷涂的系统与方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160026100A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-28

    申请号：US14340321

    申请日：2014-07-24

    申请人： XEROX CORPORATION

    发明人： Harry P Latchman ,  Ke Zhou ,  Frank Ping-Hay Lee

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  B02C17/00

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0802 ,  B02C17/005 ,  G03G9/0804

    摘要： A system for pigment milling includes a pulsing direct current (DC) source that generates a DC pulse, an electromagnetic field generating subunit that includes an electromagnetic coil coupled to the pulsing DC source to receive the DC pulse and to generate a magnetic field, and a rotating container subunit that includes a container for holding magnetic particles and ink pigment particles in an ink carrier, and a rotating subunit to rotate the container. A portion of the container is disposed within the electromagnetic coil and generation of the magnetic field causing motion of the magnetic particles thereby dispersing the ink pigment particles within the ink carrier.

    摘要翻译： 用于颜料研磨的系统包括产生DC脉冲的脉冲直流（DC）源，包括耦合到脉冲DC源的电磁线圈以接收DC脉冲并产生磁场的电磁场产生子单元，以及 旋转容器子单元，其包括用于在墨载体中保持磁性颗粒和油墨颜料颗粒的容器和旋转的子单元以旋转容器。 容器的一部分设置在电磁线圈内并产生磁场，引起磁性颗粒的运动，从而将油墨颜料颗粒分散在墨载体内。

    Toner Comprising Colorant Wax Dispersion
    38.
    发明申请
    Toner Comprising Colorant Wax Dispersion 有权
    调色剂包含着色剂蜡分散体

    公开(公告)号：US20150301463A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

    申请号：US14256941

    申请日：2014-04-19

    申请人： Xerox Corporation

    发明人： Frank Ping-Hay Lee ,  Richard P. N. Veregin ,  Shigang S. Qiu ,  Michael J. D'Amato ,  Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis ,  David John William Lawton

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/09

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0812 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0808 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/0904 ,  G03G9/0906 ,  G03G9/0926 ,  G03G9/09392

    摘要： A toner including a resin; and a colorant wax comprising a plurality of colorant wax particles comprising a colorant core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the colorant wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; and wherein the colorant wax is prepared by (a) melting and mixing a dry colorant with at least one wax to form a colorant concentrate, wherein the colorant concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of colorant; (b) milling the colorant concentrate of step (a) to form a milled colorant concentrate; (c) combining the milled colorant concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form the plurality of colorant wax particles; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer.

    摘要翻译： 包含树脂的调色剂; 以及着色剂蜡，其包含多个着色剂蜡颗粒，所述着色剂蜡颗粒包含由蜡壳包围的着色剂芯，其中所述着色剂蜡颗粒显示出约150纳米至小于约300纳米的粒度分布; 并且其中所述着色剂蜡通过（a）将干着色剂与至少一种蜡熔融和混合以形成着色剂浓缩物来制备，其中所述着色剂浓缩物含有至少25重量％的着色剂; （b）研磨步骤（a）的着色剂浓缩物，以形成研磨的着色剂浓缩物; （c）将研磨的（b）着色剂浓缩物与水混合并分散以形成多个着色剂蜡颗粒; 其中步骤（a）的熔融和混合和步骤（b）的研磨在浸渍介质研磨机中进行; 并且其中步骤（c）的组合使用活塞均化器进行。

    Phase change ink pigment dispersion process
    40.
    发明授权
    Phase change ink pigment dispersion process 有权
    相变油墨颜料分散工艺

    公开(公告)号：US09157002B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

    申请号：US13940731

    申请日：2013-07-12

    申请人： Xerox Corporation

    发明人： Karina Lopez ,  Enno Eric Agur ,  Santiago Faucher ,  Frank Ping-Hay Lee ,  Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis ,  Biby Esther Abraham ,  Daniel Lafontaine ,  Jonathan Lisk

    IPC分类号： C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/34

    CPC分类号： C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/34

    摘要： A process for preparing a pigment dispersion including melting a phase change ink carrier and an optional dispersant at a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 170° C. in a jacketed vessel comprising a jacket surrounding an immersion mill or basket mill attachment and a dispersion blade attachment disposed within the jacketed vessel; mixing the melted phase change ink carrier and optional dispersant with a dispersion blade in the jacketed vessel; adding a pigment to the melted, mixed phase change ink carrier and optional dispersant in the jacketed vessel; wetting the pigment; after pigment wetting, reducing the pigment particle size using an immersion mill or basket mill attachment in the jacketed vessel; and discharging the pigment dispersion.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备颜料分散体的方法，包括在约100℃至约170℃的温度下熔化相变油墨载体和任选的分散剂，所述夹套容器包括围绕浸轧机或碾磨机附件的夹套， 设置在夹套容器内的分散叶片附件; 将熔融的相变油墨载体和任选的分散剂与分散叶片混合在带夹套的容器中; 在熔化的容器中向熔融的混合相变油墨载体和任选的分散剂中加入颜料; 润湿颜料; 在颜料润湿之后，使用浸入式研磨机或碾磨机附件在夹套容器中降低颜料颗粒尺寸; 并排出颜料分散体。