TWO-COLOR INVERSE TELEPHOTO REFRACTIVE OPTICAL FORM WITH EXTERNAL PUPIL FOR COLD SHIELDING

    公开(公告)号:US20190025555A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-24

    申请号:US15654835

    申请日:2017-07-20

    Inventor: Lacy G. Cook

    Abstract: A dual-band refractive inverse telephoto lens system configured for mid-wave infrared (MWIR) and long-wave infrared (LWIR) operation. In certain examples the dual-band refractive inverse telephoto lens system includes first, second, third, and fourth lenses, each constructed from a material that is optically transparent in the mid-wave infrared and long-wave infrared spectral bands, and has an external pupil coincident with an aperture stop of the refractive inverse telephoto lens system, the aperture stop being located between the first, second, third, and fourth lenses and the infrared imaging detector to allow for 100% cold shielding.

    Modular imaging spectrometer assembly and method

    公开(公告)号:US10168209B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-01

    申请号:US15481834

    申请日:2017-04-07

    Abstract: Aspects and embodiments are generally directed to modular imaging spectrometer assemblies and methods of operation thereof. In one example, a modular imaging spectrometer assembly includes foreoptics to receive electromagnetic radiation and produce a real exit pupil, the foreoptics having a first f-number, a first imaging spectrometer to receive and disperse the electromagnetic radiation into a first plurality of spectral bands at a first image plane, the first imaging spectrometer having a second f-number independent of the first f-number, a second imaging spectrometer separated from the first imaging spectrometer, the second imaging spectrometer to receive and disperse the electromagnetic radiation into a second plurality of spectral bands, the second imaging spectrometer having a third f-number independent of the first f-number, and at least one slit aperture positioned to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the real exit pupil and direct the electromagnetic radiation to the first and second imaging spectrometers.

    Optical forms for multi-channel double-pass dispersive spectrometers
    34.
    发明授权
    Optical forms for multi-channel double-pass dispersive spectrometers 有权
    多通道双通色散光谱仪的光学形式

    公开(公告)号:US09354116B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US14689229

    申请日:2015-04-17

    Inventor: Lacy G. Cook

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 G01J3/0208 G01J3/0286 G01J3/0294 G01J3/18

    Abstract: A multi-channel double-pass imaging spectrometer based on a reimaging or relayed all-reflective optical form, such as a four-mirror anastigmat (4MA) or five-mirror anastigmat (5MA). In one example, such a spectrometer includes a slit through which incident electromagnetic radiation enters the spectrometer, an imaging detector positioned at an image plane of the spectrometer co-located with the slit, and double-pass all-reflective reimaging optics configured to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the slit and to output a collimated beam of the electromagnetic radiation, and further configured to produce a reimaged pupil positioned between the double-pass all-reflective reimaging optics and the image plane. The spectrometer further includes at least one dispersive element configured to spectrally disperse the infrared electromagnetic radiation in each channel and being oriented to direct the dispersed output through the double-pass all-reflective reimaging optics to the image plane.

    Abstract translation: 基于成像或中继的全反射光学形式的多通道双通道成像光谱仪,例如四镜子反射镜(4MA)或五镜子反射镜(5MA)。 在一个示例中,这样的光谱仪包括入射电磁辐射进入光谱仪的狭缝,位于与狭缝同位的光谱仪的像平面处的成像检测器,以及双通全反射成像光学器件,其被配置为接收 来自狭缝的电磁辐射并输出电磁辐射的准直光束,并且还被配置为产生位于双遍全反射成像光学器件和像平面之间的再成像光瞳。 光谱仪还包括至少一个分散元件,其被配置为光谱分散每个通道中的红外电磁辐射并且被定向成将分散的输出通过双通全反射成像光学器件引导到图像平面。

    Multi-band imaging spectrometer
    35.
    发明授权
    Multi-band imaging spectrometer 有权
    多波段成像光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US09030660B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US13622564

    申请日:2012-09-19

    CPC classification number: G01J3/18 G01J3/2823 G01J3/36

    Abstract: One embodiment disclosed is a spectrometry system for collecting spatially and temporally co-registered hyperspectral data covering multiple spectral bands. The spectrometry system includes a single entrance slit for receiving light and a plurality of disperser elements operating over a plurality of distinct spectral bands to disperse the received light into constituent spectral channels. The system also includes a plurality of collimating and imaging optic elements that receive and re-image the dispersed light. The system also includes at least two focal plane arrays affixed in a common plane and configured to receive the re-imaged dispersed light, each of the at least two focal plane arrays being dedicated to sensing a distinct spectral band of the dispersed light.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的一个实施方案是用于收集覆盖多个光谱带的空间和时间上共同登记的超光谱数据的光谱测定系统。 光谱测量系统包括用于接收光的单个入口狭缝和在多个不同光谱带上操作的多个分散器元件以将接收的光分散到组成光谱通道中。 该系统还包括接收并重新映射分散的光的多个准直和成像光学元件。 该系统还包括至少两个焦平面阵列,其固定在公共平面中并被配置为接收重新成像的分散光,所述至少两个焦平面阵列中的每一个专用于感测分散光的不同光谱带。

    Self-correcting adaptive long-stare electro-optical system
    36.
    发明授权
    Self-correcting adaptive long-stare electro-optical system 有权
    自校正自适应长光电光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US08964047B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13903500

    申请日:2013-05-28

    Abstract: An imaging platform minimizes image distortion when there is relative motion of the imaging platform with respect to the scene being imaged where the imaging platform may be particularly susceptible to distortion when it is configured with a wide field of view or high angular rate of movement, or when performing long-stares at a given scene (e.g., for nighttime and low-light imaging.) Distortion correction may be performed by predicting distortion due to the relative motion of the imaging platform, determining optical transformations to prevent the distortion, dynamically adjusting the optics of the imaging platform during exposure, and performing digital image correction.

    Abstract translation: 当成像平台相对于正在成像的场景存在相对运动时,成像平台在被配置为具有宽视野或高角速度运动时可能特别容易受到失真的影响,成像平台使图像失真最小化,或 当在给定的场景(例如,夜间和低光成像时)进行长时间观察时,可以通过预测由于成像平台的相对运动引起的失真来进行失真校正,确定光学变换以防止失真,动态地调整 曝光期间成像平台的光学元件,以及进行数字图像校正。

    REFRACTIVE OPTICS WITH BROAD SPECTRAL COVERAGE
    37.
    发明申请
    REFRACTIVE OPTICS WITH BROAD SPECTRAL COVERAGE 有权
    具有广泛光谱覆盖的折射光学

    公开(公告)号:US20140139926A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US13679119

    申请日:2012-11-16

    Inventor: Lacy G. Cook

    CPC classification number: G02B27/123 G02B1/02 G02B13/04 G02B13/146 G02B27/1013

    Abstract: A multi-band refractive optical imaging system. In one example, the system includes a plurality of lenses configured to receive and propagate electromagnetic radiation in at least the visible spectral band and the longwave infrared (LWIR) spectral band, the plurality of lenses including a first group of lenses of a first crown material, at least one lens of a first flint material, and at least one lens of a second material different than the first crown material and the first flint material. The plurality of lenses includes at least one crown-flint pair configured as an achromat to provide color correction in the visible and/or LWIR spectral bands. The system also includes a first beamsplitter configured to separate the electromagnetic radiation into the visible spectral band and the LWIR spectral band, and a rear external aperture stop positioned between the plurality of lenses and the first beamsplitter.

    Abstract translation: 多波段折射光学成像系统。 在一个示例中,该系统包括被配置为在至少可见光谱带和长波红外(LWIR)光谱带中接收和传播电磁辐射的多个透镜,所述多个透镜包括第一冠状物质的第一组透镜 ,第一燧石材料的至少一个透镜和与第一冠状材料和第一燧石材料不同的第二材料的至少一个透镜。 多个透镜包括至少一个被配置为消色差的冠 - 火石对,以在可见光和/或LWIR光谱带中提供颜色校正。 该系统还包括被配置为将电磁辐射分离成可见光谱带和LWIR光谱带的第一分束器和位于多个透镜和第一分束器之间的后外部孔径光阑。

    Diffraction grating return mirror for wide field of view line of sight jitter sensing

    公开(公告)号:US12038609B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-16

    申请号:US17467165

    申请日:2021-09-03

    Inventor: Lacy G. Cook

    CPC classification number: G02B6/29304 G02B6/02257 G02B6/29301 H04N23/68

    Abstract: An optical sensor comprises foreoptics configured to receive an image signal, an image optic operable to focus the image signal, at least one focal plane array (FPA) configured to detect the image signal, and a jitter stabilization system. The jitter stabilization system can comprise a transmitter configured to transmit a jitter source signal to the foreoptics and a position sensor configured to receive a jitter return signal. The position sensor can be positioned at a shared focus with the at least one FPA. The optical sensor further comprises a diffraction grating operable to reflect and diffract at least a portion of the jitter source signal. The jitter return signal received at the position sensor comprises at least a portion of the reflected and diffracted jitter source signal.

    Optical system to reduce local internal backscatter

    公开(公告)号:US11619709B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-04

    申请号:US16853029

    申请日:2020-04-20

    Abstract: A LADAR system includes a transmitter configured to emit a directed optical signal. The LADAR system includes a shared optical aperture through which the directed optical signal is emitted. The shared optical aperture includes a first pupil plane. The shared optical aperture receives a return optical signal that is based on the directed optical signal. The system includes a mirror with a hole through which the directed optical signal passes. The mirror also reflects the return optical signal towards an imager. The imager receives the return optical signal and generates an image. The image is based on a portion of the return optical signal. The system also includes a partial aperture obscuration at a second pupil plane. The partial aperture obscuration may block a portion of internal backscatter in the return optical signal. The system also includes a focal plane to record the image.

    Diffraction Grating Return Mirror for Wide Field of View Line Of Sight Jitter Sensing

    公开(公告)号:US20230073153A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-09

    申请号:US17467165

    申请日:2021-09-03

    Inventor: Lacy G. Cook

    Abstract: An optical sensor comprises foreoptics configured to receive an image signal, an image optic operable to focus the image signal, at least one focal plane array (FPA) configured to detect the image signal, and a jitter stabilization system. The jitter stabilization system can comprise a transmitter configured to transmit a jitter source signal to the foreoptics and a position sensor configured to receive a jitter return signal. The position sensor can be positioned at a shared focus with the at least one FPA. The optical sensor further comprises a diffraction grating operable to reflect and diffract at least a portion of the jitter source signal. The jitter return signal received at the position sensor comprises at least a portion of the reflected and diffracted jitter source signal.

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