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公开(公告)号：US20090226715A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12042227
申请日：2008-03-04
申请人： Leonid C. Lev , Erkan Konca , Michael J. Lukitsch
发明人： Leonid C. Lev , Erkan Konca , Michael J. Lukitsch
CPC分类号： C23C16/0281 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/32 , C23C16/34 , Y10T428/1284 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A coated article includes a substrate and a substantially pure metal layer coated thereon. The substantially pure metal layer is configured to enhance the strength of the underlying substrate. A method is also disclosed for making a coated article by providing a substrate and coating a substantially pure metal layer thereon.
摘要翻译： 涂覆制品包括基材和涂覆在其上的基本上纯的金属层。 基本上纯的金属层被配置成增强底层基底的强度。 还公开了通过提供基底并在其上涂覆基本上纯的金属层来制造涂覆制品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07195817B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10673762
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Leonid C Lev , Yang T Cheng , Michael J Lukitsch , Anita M Weiner
发明人： Leonid C Lev , Yang T Cheng , Michael J Lukitsch , Anita M Weiner
IPC分类号： G11B5/64
CPC分类号： C23C16/27 , C23C16/0272 , C23C28/32 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/325 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/341 , C23C28/343 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/347 , C23C30/005 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A diamond coated cutting tool is disclosed having a either steel or cemented carbide substrate. The interior layer disposed between the diamond coating and the substrate inhibits the diffusion of carbon and other species.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种金刚石涂层切割工具，其具有钢或硬质合金基底。 设置在金刚石涂层和基底之间的内层抑制碳和其他物质的扩散。
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公开(公告)号：US07138066B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US11180428
申请日：2005-07-13
摘要： A method of surface treating heat treated members to remove oxide scale. The heat treated members are subjected to a staged series of discrete chemical and physical cleaning steps yielding a substantially scale-free surface readily adaptable for subsequent application of protective coatings.
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公开(公告)号：US09178203B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13396725
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Leonid C. Lev , Nikolay Kondratyev
发明人： Leonid C. Lev , Nikolay Kondratyev
CPC分类号： H01M2/206 , H01M2/202 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/482 , H01M2010/4271 , H01M2010/4278 , H01M2220/20 , H02J7/0011
摘要： A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells and a flexible bus. Each of the battery cells has a main body, a first terminal disposed on the main body, and a second terminal disposed on the main body. The main body includes active material configured to generate power from an electrochemical reaction. The bus includes an electrical current harness configured to conduct an electrical current through the battery module and a battery management system configured to detect and transmit status information, as well as selectively control a charging and a discharging of at least one of the battery cells.
摘要翻译： 电池模块包括多个电池单元和柔性总线。 每个电池单元具有主体，设置在主体上的第一端子和设置在主体上的第二端子。 主体包括配置成从电化学反应产生电力的活性材料。 总线包括被配置为通过电池模块传导电流的电流线束和被配置为检测和发送状态信息的电池管理系统，以及选择性地控制至少一个电池单元的充电和放电。
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公开(公告)号：US09088120B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13352779
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Leonid C. Lev , Nikolay Kondratyev
发明人： Leonid C. Lev , Nikolay Kondratyev
CPC分类号： H01R43/0207 , B23K20/10 , B23K2101/38 , H01M2/202 , H01M2/206 , H01M2220/20 , H01R4/027 , H01R4/029
摘要： An electrical connection includes an electrically conductive first contact member, an electrically conductive second contact member, an interface, and an attachment. The first contact member includes a first contact surface for passing current. The second contact member includes a second contact surface for passing current that directly contacts the first contact surface. The interface includes one of a cold weld and a fused section that physically joins the first contact member and the second contact member, and that forms a primary conductive path between the first contact member and the second contact member. The interface is formed by ultrasonic vibration of the first contact surface relative to the second contact surface. The attachment is separate from the interface and mechanically joins the first contact member and the second contact member. A method for forming the electrical method is also provided.
摘要翻译： 电连接包括导电的第一接触构件，导电的第二接触构件，接口和附件。 第一接触构件包括用于通过电流的第一接触表面。 第二接触构件包括用于使电流直接接触第一接触表面的第二接触表面。 所述界面包括物理地连接所述第一接触构件和所述第二接触构件的冷焊和熔接部中的一个，并且在所述第一接触构件和所述第二接触构件之间形成主导电路径。 界面由第一接触表面相对于第二接触表面的超声波振动形成。 附件与接口分开并且机械地连接第一接触构件和第二接触构件。 还提供了形成电气方法的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08427329B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13104121
申请日：2011-05-10
申请人： Leonid C. Lev , Nikolay Kondratyev
发明人： Leonid C. Lev , Nikolay Kondratyev
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/04 , G01R31/006 , G01R31/3641
摘要： A method for non-destructive health monitoring of a joined component includes: supplying a first current between a first end of a first member and a first end of a second member of the joined component; measuring a first voltage between a second end of the first member and a second end of the second member, wherein the first ends of the first member and the second member are situated opposite of at least one joint from the second ends of the first member and the second member; calculating a first joint resistance of the at least one joint from the supplied first current and the measured first voltage; comparing the calculated first joint resistance to a predetermined minimum joint resistance; and comparing the calculated first joint resistance to a predetermined maximum joint resistance, wherein the predetermined maximum joint resistance is greater than the predetermined minimum joint resistance.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连接部件的非破坏性健康监测的方法包括：在第一部件的第一端和接合部件的第二部件的第一端之间提供第一电流; 测量所述第一构件的第二端和所述第二构件的第二端之间的第一电压，其中所述第一构件和所述第二构件的所述第一端与所述第一构件的所述第二端的至少一个接头相对， 第二名成员 从所提供的第一电流和所测量的第一电压计算所述至少一个接头的第一接头电阻; 将计算的第一接合电阻与预定的最小接合电阻进行比较; 以及将所计算的第一接合电阻与预定的最大接合电阻进行比较，其中所述预定的最大接合电阻大于所述预定的最小接合电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US20130005196A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13352779
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Leonid C. Lev , Nikolay Kondratyev
发明人： Leonid C. Lev , Nikolay Kondratyev
IPC分类号： H01R13/405 , B23K20/10
CPC分类号： H01R43/0207 , B23K20/10 , B23K2101/38 , H01M2/202 , H01M2/206 , H01M2220/20 , H01R4/027 , H01R4/029
摘要： An electrical connection includes an electrically conductive first contact member, an electrically conductive second contact member, an interface, and an attachment. The first contact member includes a first contact surface for passing current. The second contact member includes a second contact surface for passing current that directly contacts the first contact surface. The interface includes one of a cold weld and a fused section that physically joins the first contact member and the second contact member, and that forms a primary conductive path between the first contact member and the second contact member. The interface is formed by ultrasonic vibration of the first contact surface relative to the second contact surface. The attachment is separate from the interface and mechanically joins the first contact member and the second contact member. A method for forming the electrical method is also provided.
摘要翻译： 电连接包括导电的第一接触构件，导电的第二接触构件，接口和附件。 第一接触构件包括用于通过电流的第一接触表面。 第二接触构件包括用于使电流直接接触第一接触表面的第二接触表面。 所述界面包括物理地连接所述第一接触构件和所述第二接触构件的冷焊和熔接部中的一个，并且在所述第一接触构件和所述第二接触构件之间形成主导电路径。 界面由第一接触表面相对于第二接触表面的超声波振动形成。 附件与接口分开并且机械地连接第一接触构件和第二接触构件。 还提供了形成电气方法的方法。
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38.发明授权Methods for forming articles having apertures and articles having substantially reduced residual compressive stress 有权用于形成具有孔和制品的制品的方法具有显着降低的残余压应力公开(公告)号：US07879402B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11680777
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： Leonid C. Lev , Jon T. Carter , Yang T. Cheng , Carolina C. Ang
发明人： Leonid C. Lev , Jon T. Carter , Yang T. Cheng , Carolina C. Ang
IPC分类号： B23B47/28
摘要： A method for forming an aperture includes stamping an aperture into the article using a pellet, and refining aperture shape(s) and/or aperture dimensions. Methods for forming articles having reduced residual compressive stress are also disclosed. Very generally, the methods include establishing a diamond coating on at least a portion of a substrate, and applying a stress-relief process to the diamond coating, the substrate, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于形成孔的方法包括使用颗粒将孔压入制品中，并且精炼孔形状和/或孔径尺寸。 还公开了具有降低的残余压应力的成型制品的方法。 通常，所述方法包括在基底的至少一部分上建立金刚石涂层，以及对金刚石涂层，基底或其组合施加应力消除过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20090325071A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12123529
申请日：2008-05-20
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , C01B32/20 , C01B32/225 , C30B25/00 , C30B29/02 , C30B29/60 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/661 , H01M10/0525
摘要： An intercalation electrode includes an electron current collector and graphene planes deposited normal to the surface of the current collector substrate. The graphene planes are deposited on the current collector substrate from a carbon-precursor gas using, for example, chemical vapor deposition. In an embodiment of an anode for a lithium-ion battery, the graphene planes are intercalated with lithium atoms. A lithium-ion battery may include this anode, a cathode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. In repeated charging and discharging of the anode, lithium atoms and ions are readily transported between the graphene planes of the anode and the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 嵌入电极包括垂直于集电器基板的表面沉积的电子集电体和石墨烯平面。 使用例如化学气相沉积从碳前体气体将石墨烯平面沉积在集电器基板上。 在用于锂离子电池的阳极的一个实施方案中，石墨烯平面插入锂原子。 锂离子电池可以包括该阳极，阴极和非水电解质。 在阳极的反复充电和放电中，锂原子和离子容易在阳极和电解质的石墨烯平面之间传输。
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公开(公告)号：US20090242043A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12361818
申请日：2009-01-29
IPC分类号： G05D16/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , G05D16/0619 , Y10T137/7793 , Y10T137/7808 , Y10T137/7835 , Y10T137/7836
摘要： Hydrogen gas flow from high pressure storage to a lower pressure hydrogen-using device is managed using one or more axial flow pressure regulators comprising a cup-shaped housing with an inlet for high pressure hydrogen gas at one end of the flow axis and a closure with a low pressure hydrogen outlet at the other end of the flow axis. A piston head with a piston stem are aligned on the flow axis and a hydrogen flow passage is formed up the stem and through the piston head to the hydrogen flow outlet. One or more combinations of a corrugated tubular bellows (or like expansive sealing vessel) with static seals attaching one bellows end to the piston stem or head and the other bellows end to the housing or closure are used to accommodate axial movement of the piston while isolating and containing hydrogen gas flow from a high pressure chamber at a flow entrance to the piston stem to a low hydrogen pressure chamber at the piston head and closure outlet.
摘要翻译： 使用一个或多个轴向流量调节器来管理从高压储存器到低压氢气使用装置的氢气流，所述轴流式流量调节器包括具有在流动轴线的一端具有用于高压氢气的入口的杯形壳体，以及具有 在流动轴的另一端的低压氢出口。 具有活塞杆的活塞头在流动轴线上对准，并且氢气流动通道形成在杆上并且通过活塞头到达氢气出口。 波纹管状波纹管（或类似膨胀密封容器）的一个或多个组合，其具有将一个波纹管端部附接到活塞杆或头部的静态密封件以及将另一个波纹管端部连接到壳体或封闭件的静态密封件用于容纳活塞的轴向运动，同时隔离 并且包含来自在活塞杆的流入口处的高压室的氢气流到活塞头和封闭出口处的低氢压力室。
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