摘要:
1-phenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.1]-heptane-2,4-diones of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic, aromatic or aromatic-aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having up to and including 18, preferably up to and including 12, carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, sulpho or acyl, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl and R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by --N(R.sub.2)(R.sub.3), and salts of these compounds, have valuable pharmacological properties, are effective as aromatase inhibitors and can therefore be used for the treatment of hormone-dependent diseases, especially mammary carcinoma.
摘要:
Anhydrides of formula V ##STR1## where A" is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, and R and R.sub.1 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or methoxy are valuable intermediates for the preparation of tricyclic imidyl derivatives. These imidyl derivatives form photocrosslinkable polymers useful for making printing plates and photoresists.
摘要:
3,3,5-Trichloroglutaric acid imide can be produced either by reacting a trichloroacetic acid alkyl ester, in the presence of a catalyst, with acrylonitrile to the corresponding 2,2,4-trichloro-4-cyanobutyric acid alkyl ester, converting this into the amide, and cyclizing the 2,2,4-trichloro-4-cyano-butanecarboxylic acid amide, in an aqueous acid medium, to the 3,3,5-trichloroglutaric acid imide; or by reacting trichloroacetonitrile, in the presence of a catalyst, to 2,2,4-trichloro-4-cyanobutyronitrile, and cyclizing this, in an aqueous acid medium, to 3,3,5-trichloroglutaric acid imide. The catalyst used for the addition reactions can be for example copper(I) chloride or copper(II) oxide. 3,3,5-Trichloroglutaric acid imide can be converted, by treatment with a dehydrating chlorinating agent, such as POCl.sub.3, into the known 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine, which for its part is used for producing various active substances, particularly insecticides, herbicides and fungicides.
摘要:
Novel tricyclic imidyl derivatives, for example those of the formula ##STR1## [n=1 or 2, Y=a bridge member and X=a functional group] are described. The novel tricyclic imidyl derivatives are suitable for the preparation of photocrosslinkable polymers by incorporation into existing polymer chains or by building up the polymer chain from tricyclic imidyl derivatives, according to the definition, with suitable functional groups X by polymerization or polycondensation. The photocrosslinkable polymers obtained by this means can be used, for example, to produce printing plates for the offset printing process and especially as photoresists.
摘要:
Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb ##STR1## are described, wherein R represents alkyl, haloalkyl, benzyl, naphthyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl and one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents methyl and the other represents hydrogen or methyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together represent alkylene of 2 or 3 carbon atoms. The compound of the formulae Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb are valuable intermediates for the manufacture of pyrethroid pesticides or precursors thereof.
摘要:
Novel 2-(2',2'-dihalovinyl)-cyclobutan-1-ones and 2-(2',240 ,2'-trihaloethyl)-cyclobutan-1-ones of the formula ##STR1## are disclosed, wherein R.sub.1 represents --CH.dbd.CX.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 --CX.sub.3, and X in each case represents chlorine or bromine, one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents methyl and the other represents hydrogen or methyl, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together represent an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The invention relates also to the production and the use of the said cyclobutanones.
摘要:
Dihalovinylcyclopropanethiolic acid esters of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 represents fluorine, chlorine or bromine, R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethynyl or cyano, and Y represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, processes for their manufacture, and a method of controlling pests which comprises the use of these compounds.
摘要:
There are described new squaric acid esters, particularly mono-ortho esters, di-ortho esters, ortho ester anhydrides and ortho ester halides of squaric acid; a new process for producing these squaric acid esters; and a process for converting the squaric acid esters into squaric acid. It is possible by the new process to produce, with the use of readily obtainable starting products, the new squaric acid esters according to the invention in an economical manner and with good to very good yields; and the squaric acid esters can be converted under mild reaction conditions into squaric acid.
摘要:
Cyclobutane-1-carboxylates of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methyl andR.sub.3 represents hydrogen, cyano or ethynyl, processes for producing them and their use in combating pests.
摘要:
Process for the production of 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridines of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein a furan-2-carboxylic acid of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the meaning given above, or a derivative thereof, for example a quaternary ammonium salt, an ester, an amide, a halogenide, an amidine salt, an iminoether salt or the nitrile, is reacted at a temperature of between 100.degree. and 300.degree. C in a solvent containing amide groups, in the presence of an acid catalyst, with ammonia.