公开(公告)号：US09222831B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US14234663

申请日：2012-05-28

Applicant: Takafumi Yokino ,  Katsumi Shibayama ,  Masaki Hirose ,  Katsuhiko Kato

Inventor： Takafumi Yokino ,  Katsumi Shibayama ,  Masaki Hirose ,  Katsuhiko Kato

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/24

CPC classification number: G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J2003/1852

Abstract: A spectroscope comprises a package provided with a light entrance part, a plurality of lead pins penetrating through a support part opposing the light entrance part in the package, a light detection unit supported on the support part within the package, and a spectroscopic unit supported on the support part within the package so as to be arranged on the support part side of the light detection unit. The light detection unit has a light transmission part for transmitting therethrough light incident thereon from the light entrance part. The spectroscopic unit has a spectroscopic part for spectrally resolving the light transmitted through the light transmission part while reflecting the light to a light detection part. The lead pins are fitted into fitting parts provided with the light detection unit and electrically connected to the light detection part.

Abstract translation: 分光镜包括设置有光入射部的多个引线，穿过与封装体内的光入射部相对的支撑部的多个引脚，支撑在封装内的支撑部上的光检测部， 所述支撑部分在所述包装内，以布置在所述光检测单元的所述支撑部分侧上。 光检测单元具有用于透射从入射部入射到其上的光的光透射部。 分光单元具有分光部分，用于在将光反射到光检测部分的同时光谱分辨透过透光部分的光。 导引针安装在配备有光检测单元的配件中并电连接到光检测部件。

公开(公告)号：US09158117B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US12735946

申请日：2009-03-05

Applicant: Ming Li ,  Yaping Dai ,  Tao Wang ,  Bin Zhang

Inventor： Ming Li ,  Yaping Dai ,  Tao Wang ,  Bin Zhang

IPC: G02B17/00 ,  G02B27/09 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G02B19/00 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G01J3/12 ,  H01S3/00

CPC classification number: G02B27/0944 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G01J2003/1282 ,  G02B19/0023 ,  G02B19/0052 ,  G02B27/0927 ,  G02B27/0983 ,  H01S3/005

Abstract: A spectra shaping apparatus for chirped pulse amplification(CPA) comprises a CTSI spectral decomposition system and a CTSI spectral synthesizing system being symmetrical, and a spectral modulating system composed of a diaphragm (10) and a plane spectra modulating reflector (5), wherein the CTSI spectral decomposition system totally expands a laser chirped pulse to a spectra plane, the spectral modulating system performs a spectra modulation on the image plane, and the CTSI spectral synthesizing system reverts the modulated spectra into the chirped pulse without distortion, thereby realizing spectra shaping. The apparatus has the feature of manufacturing easy, compacting structure, requiring less space, and cheap in cost etc., which can be different types of configuration for different circumstance application, and which can be utilized in a general laser spectrum shaping and spectrum modulation, especially for a high energy and ultra-high peak-power laser system with a large caliber and a broadband of pulse.

Abstract translation: 用于啁啾脉冲放大（CPA）的光谱整形装置包括对称的CTSI光谱分解系统和CTSI光谱合成系统，以及由光阑（10）和平面光谱调制反射器（5）组成的光谱调制系统，其中 CTSI光谱分解系统将激光啁啾脉冲完全扩展到光谱平面，光谱调制系统在图像平面上进行光谱调制，CTSI光谱合成系统将调制光谱恢复为无畸变的啁啾脉冲，从而实现光谱整形。 该装置具有制造容易，压实结构的特点，需要较少的空间和便宜的成本等，可以为不同情况应用的不同类型的配置，并且其可以用于一般的激光频谱整形和频谱调制， 特别适用于具有大口径和宽带脉冲的高能量和超高峰值功率激光系统。

公开(公告)号：US09146155B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US12966083

申请日：2010-12-13

Applicant: Cheng-Hao Ko

Inventor： Cheng-Hao Ko

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G02B5/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G02B5/1861

Abstract: The invention concerns an optical system. The optical system comprises an input for receiving an optical signal, a predetermined output plane, and a diffraction grating for separating the optical signal received at the input into spectral elements thereof. The grating has a diffraction surface, which is formed by a photolithography process. The diffraction surface has a first predetermined profile. The first profile is formed by a plurality of points each conducted by different equations. Consequently, each spectral component is focused on the predetermined output plane.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光学系统。 光学系统包括用于接收光信号，预定输出平面的输入端和用于将在输入处接收的光信号分离为其光谱元件的衍射光栅。 光栅具有通过光刻工艺形成的衍射表面。 衍射面具有第一预定轮廓。 第一轮廓由多个点组成，每个点由不同方程式进行。 因此，每个频谱分量聚焦在预定的输出平面上。

公开(公告)号：US07286224B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US11018759

申请日：2004-12-21

Applicant: Douglas N. Curry ,  Richard H. Bruce

Inventor： Douglas N. Curry ,  Richard H. Bruce

IPC: G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01J3/24 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G01N21/76

CPC classification number: G01N21/6456 ,  G01N15/1468 ,  G01N2201/1085

Abstract: An apparatus images a surface. An imager stage linearly translates the surface in a first direction. A light path has a first end defining an input aperture perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to the surface, and a second end defining an output aperture. A plurality of radiation beams linearly scan and interact in time-multiplexed alternating turns with the surface below the input aperture to produce a time-multiplexed light signal that is collected by the input aperture and transmitted by the light path to the output aperture. A photodetector arrangement detects the light signal at the output aperture. A processor processes the detected time-multiplexed light.

Abstract translation: 装置对表面进行成像。 成像器台沿第一方向线性平移表面。 光路具有限定垂直于第一方向并平行于表面的输入孔的第一端，以及限定输出孔的第二端。 多个辐射束在时间多路复用的交替匝中线性扫描并与输入孔下方的表面相互作用，以产生由输入孔收集并由光路传输到输出孔的时间复用光信号。 光电检测器装置检测输出孔处的光信号。 处理器处理检测到的时间复用光。

公开(公告)号：US5859702A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US737339

申请日：1997-01-21

Applicant: Peter Lindblom

Inventor： Peter Lindblom

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/16 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/24

CPC classification number: G01J3/16 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J2003/1204 ,  G01J2003/1828 ,  G01J3/24

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying out spectral analysis of optical radiation emitted from a light source (11) comprises a spectral detector (1) having an entrance aperture (10) for the radiation from thelight source (11), a first imaging optical component (11), a first imaging optical component (12), a diffraction grating (14) for wavelength dispersion of the radiation, order sorting means (131, 132) for separation of the spectral orders of the diffraction grating (14), a second imaging optical component (15), and a detecting unit (16) for registration of the light source spectrum divided into order spectra through the order sorting means (131, 132). The order sorting means (131, 132) comprise at least two refractive optical components manufactured from different material. The two refractive optical components (131 and 132) together with the diffraction grating (14) and the imaging optical components (12 and 15) produce a substantially uniform distribution of the order spectra on the detector unit (16). Favourably the order sorting means (131, 132), the diffraction grating (14) and the imaging optical components (12, 15) also co-act to produce a substantially stigmatic image of the entrance aperture (10) in at least one point on the detector unit (16).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 00543 Sec。 371日期1997年1月21日 102（e）日期1997年1月21日PCT提交1995年5月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 31703 日期：1995年11月23日一种用于进行从光源（11）发射的光辐射的光谱分析的装置包括具有用于来自光源（11）的辐射的入射孔（10）的光谱检测器（1），第一成像 光学部件（11），第一成像光学部件（12），用于辐射的波长色散的衍射光栅（14），用于分离衍射光栅（14）的光谱级的分级装置（131,132） 第二成像光学部件（15），以及用于通过所述订单分选装置（131,132）对分配成顺序光谱的光源光谱进行配准的检测单元（16）。 订单分拣装置（131,132）包括由不同材料制成的至少两个折射光学部件。 两个折射光学部件（131和132）与衍射光栅（14）和成像光学部件（12和15）一起产生在检测器单元（16）上的顺序光谱的基本上均匀的分布。 有利的是，顺序分选装置（131,132），衍射光栅（14）和成像光学部件（12,15）也共同作用，以在至少一个点上产生入射孔径（10）的基本上眩目的图像， 检测器单元（16）。

公开(公告)号：US5493393A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

申请号：US75597

申请日：1993-10-12

Applicant: Mark W. Beranek ,  Barbara A. Capron ,  Raymond W. Huggins ,  David M. Griffith ,  Darrell L. Livezy ,  Timothy Traynor

Inventor： Mark W. Beranek ,  Barbara A. Capron ,  Raymond W. Huggins ,  David M. Griffith ,  Darrell L. Livezy ,  Timothy Traynor

IPC: G01D5/347 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/34

CPC classification number: G02B6/29326 ,  G01D5/34776 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G02B6/29328 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G01J2003/1847 ,  G01J2003/2813 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G01J3/36

Abstract: A spectrograph usable as a demultiplexer/detector in a wavelength division multiplexing optical system. The spectrograph comprises a planar waveguide and a detector array. The planar waveguide has a dispersive edge having an inwardly concave shape, an input edge, and a straight output edge. The dispersive edge has a reflective diffraction grating formed on it, the grating having a variable line spacing. An optical input signal comprising a plurality of different wavelength ranges enters the waveguide at the input edge, and travels through the waveguide and strikes the grating. The grating focuses the optical energy in each of the wavelength ranges at a focal spot at the output edge, the position of each focal spot being a function of wavelength. The detector array comprises a plurality of photodetectors positioned along a straight line, such that the photodetectors are positioned at the focal spots. Each photodetector therefore detects the optical energy in one of the input ranges. A stack of such planar waveguides may be assembled to form a multi-channel spectrograph.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US91 / 09634 371日期：1993年10月12日 102（e）日期1993年10月12日PCT 1991年12月18日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 日期1992年7月9日。一种可用作波分复用光学系统中的解复用器/检测器的光谱仪。 该光谱仪包括平面波导和检测器阵列。 平面波导具有分散边缘，其具有向内凹的形状，输入边缘和直的输出边缘。 分散边缘上形成有反射衍射光栅，光栅具有可变的线间距。 包括多个不同波长范围的光学输入信号在输入边缘处进入波导，并且穿过波导并撞击光栅。 光栅将光能量聚焦在输出边缘处的焦点处的每个波长范围内，每个焦斑的位置是波长的函数。 检测器阵列包括沿着直线定位的多个光电检测器，使得光电探测器位于焦点处。 因此，每个光电检测器在其中一个输入范围内检测光能。 可以组合这样的平面波导的堆叠以形成多通道光谱仪。

公开(公告)号：US5329353A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US832475

申请日：1992-02-07

Applicant: Tsutomu Ichimura ,  Toshiyuki Nogoshi ,  Fumio Inaba

Inventor： Tsutomu Ichimura ,  Toshiyuki Nogoshi ,  Fumio Inaba

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J2003/2813 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/24

Abstract: A compact, high sensitive, multi-wavelength spectral analyzer capable of simultaneously obtaining a spectral distribution of extremely weak radiation such as bioluminescence, chemiluminescence, extremely weak fluorescence caused by excitation light, Raman scattered light, etc. with an extremely high luminosity and without wavelength scanning. The spectral analyzer comprises a spectroscope and a high sensitive one- or two-dimensional photodetector. The spectroscope includes an entrance slit, a collimator lens of high luminosity disposed such that a focal point of the collimator lens is coincident with the entrance slit to convert light emerging therefrom into parallel rays, a reflection diffraction grating that diffracts the parallel rays from the collimator lens to produce spectra, and an imaging lens that focuses the parallel rays diffracted by the reflection diffraction grating on an image plane thereof to form a spectral image. The photodetector is disposed on the image plane of the imaging lens.

Abstract translation: 一种紧凑，高灵敏度的多波长光谱分析仪，能够同时获得非常弱的辐射的光谱分布，例如生物发光，化学发光，由激发光引起的极弱荧光，拉曼散射光等，具有极高的发光度和无波长 扫描。 光谱分析仪包括分光镜和高灵敏度的一维或二维光电探测器。 分光镜包括入射狭缝，高亮度的准直透镜，其设置成使得准直透镜的焦点与入射狭缝重合，以将从其出射的光转换为平行光线;反射衍射光栅，衍射来自准直仪的平行光线 透镜以产生光谱，以及将由反射衍射光栅衍射的平行光线聚焦在其图像平面上以形成光谱图像的成像透镜。 光检测器设置在成像透镜的图像平面上。

公开(公告)号：US3384756A

公开(公告)日：1968-05-21

申请号：US44978165

申请日：1965-04-21

Applicant: APPLIED RES LAB INC

Inventor： HASLER MAURICE F ,  NICHOLSON JAMES B

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G21K1/06

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G02B5/1861 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/064