Colored high-tenacity filaments of polyethylene and process for their
production
    21.
    发明授权
    Colored high-tenacity filaments of polyethylene and process for their production 失效
    彩色高强度聚乙烯丝和其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5613987A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US466823

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: There is disclosed a colored high-tenacity fiber of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene which is obtainable by spinning a solution of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and a dye for coloration to form solvent-containing filaments and drawing the solvent-containing filaments. The colored high-tenacity fiber of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene has a tensile strength of at least 28 g/d and a tensile modulus of at least 700 g/d. The dye is substantially soluble in the solvent at the melting point of solvent-containing filaments which are obtained by spinning a solution of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and the dye is substantially uniformly dispersed in the core portion of the fiber. Also disclosed is a process for producing a colored high-tenacity fiber of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种超高分子量聚乙烯的着色高强度纤维,其可通过纺丝超高分子量聚乙烯溶液和用于着色的染料来形成含溶剂的长丝并拉伸含溶剂的长丝。 超高分子量聚乙烯的着色高强度纤维的拉伸强度为至少28g / d,拉伸模量为至少700g / d。 在通过纺丝超高分子量聚乙烯溶液而获得的含溶剂的长丝的熔点处,染料基本上溶解在溶剂中,染料基本均匀地分散在纤维的芯部分中。 还公开了一种生产超高分子量聚乙烯的着色高强度纤维的方法。

    Process for modifying polyamide dyeability using co-fed polyamide flake
    23.
    发明授权
    Process for modifying polyamide dyeability using co-fed polyamide flake 失效
    使用CO-FED聚酰胺粉改性聚酰胺可溶性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5166278A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-24

    申请号:US511178

    申请日:1990-04-17

    申请人: Sundar M. Rao

    发明人: Sundar M. Rao

    CPC分类号: D01F1/06 D01F6/60

    摘要: A process for modifying the dyeability of polyamide polymers is disclosed, the process involving the addition of co-fed polyamide flake of the same type of polyamide as the base polyamide with the co-fed flake having a significant effect on the final dyeability. The additive flake comprises high- or low-amine-end polyamide flake which is mixed and melted with the base polyamide to adjust the total number of amine ends in the polymer, thereby controlling the polymer dyeability.

    Dyed antistain nylon with cationic dye modifier
    24.
    发明授权
    Dyed antistain nylon with cationic dye modifier 失效
    DYED ANTISTAIN尼龙与阳离子改性剂

    公开(公告)号:US5164261A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US564687

    申请日:1990-08-08

    摘要: Shaped articles, such as fibers, formed of a polyamide formed by salt-blending the polyamide precursor salt with a cationic dye modifier, such as the dimethyl ester of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, followed by polymerization, are rendered resistant to staining by acid dyes at ambient conditions either by adding an acid dye to the polymer melt or by dyeing with an acid dye from an acid dyebath at pH 2 to 7 and 60.degree. to 100.degree. C. so that the shaped article contains from at least 0.0048 and preferably at least 0.0096 wt % of an acid dyestuff. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the shaped articles are oriented, crimped, heat-set fibers for use as the facing in carpets.

    摘要翻译: 通过将聚酰胺前体盐与阳离子染料改性剂如5-磺基间苯二甲酸的二酯盐共混形成的聚酰胺形成的成型物品,例如纤维,随后进行聚合,耐酸性染料 环境条件是通过向聚合物熔体中加入酸性染料或通过酸性染料从酸性染浴在pH 2至7和60℃至100℃下染色,使成型制品含有至少0.0048,优选至少 0.0096重量%的酸性染料。 在本发明的优选方面,成型制品被定向,卷曲,热定型纤维用作地毯中的面。

    Process for spin dyeing polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile with
quaternized heterocyclic diazo dye and tetrafluoro-borate anion
    26.
    发明授权
    Process for spin dyeing polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile with quaternized heterocyclic diazo dye and tetrafluoro-borate anion 失效
    丙烯腈与季铵化杂环重氮染料和四氟硼酸盐阴离子的旋转染色聚合物或共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4382801A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-10

    申请号:US330745

    申请日:1981-12-14

    申请人: Peter Loew

    发明人: Peter Loew

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for spin dyeing polymers of acrylonitrile or copolymers containing predominantly acrylonitrile, which process comprises adding to the spinning solution a monocationic dye salt of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is the group of atoms necessary to close a 5-membered heterocyclic ring containing two N-atoms, or to close a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which rings may optionally contain fused benzene rings, or is the group of atoms necessary to close a benzthiazole ring, and Q is the radical of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic coupling component, and R.sub.1 is alkyl, aralkyl or aryl. The yellowish-red transparent fibres obtained have excellent fastness properties.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及丙烯腈或主要包含丙烯腈的共聚物的自旋染色聚合物的方法,该方法包括向纺丝溶液中加入下式的单阳离子型染料盐,其中D是关闭5元素所必需的原子基团 含有两个N原子的杂环或者关闭6元杂环,该环可以任选地含有稠合苯环,或者是封闭苯并噻唑环所必需的原子团,Q是碳环或杂环基 芳族偶联组分,R1是烷基,芳烷基或芳基。 获得的黄红色透明纤维具有优异的牢度性能。