Image sensor with multi-gain readout

    公开(公告)号:US11722794B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-08

    申请号:US17371381

    申请日:2021-07-09

    CPC classification number: H04N25/59 H04N25/50 H04N25/57 H04N25/585 H04N25/75

    Abstract: An image sensor may include an array of image pixels. The array of image pixel may be coupled to control circuitry and readout circuitry. One or more image pixels in the array may each include a photodiode and a floating diffusion region. The floating diffusion region may be coupled to a charge storage structure for a low conversion gain configuration and can be coupled to a charge storage structure for a medium conversion gain configuration. The medium conversion gain charge storage structure may be activated when transferring photodiode charge to the floating diffusion region for a high conversion gain configuration. The control circuitry may control each pixel to perform a high conversion gain readout operation, a medium conversion gain readout operation, and a low conversion gain readout operation. If desired, the medium conversion gain readout operation may be omitted.

    Photoelectric conversion apparatus having analog-to-digital conversion based on signal charge, image capturing system, and moving body

    公开(公告)号:US11678086B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-13

    申请号:US17180563

    申请日:2021-02-19

    Inventor: Kohichi Nakamura

    CPC classification number: H04N25/75 H04N25/583 H04N25/771 H04N25/79 H04N25/57

    Abstract: A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a pixel, an A/D conversion portion and an output circuit. The pixel includes first and second photoelectric conversion portions and an accumulation portion configured to accumulate a signal charge in a location other than the photoelectric conversion portions. The A/D conversion portion is configured to perform A/D conversions on signals based on signal charges generated in the photoelectric conversions. The output circuit reads out first and second signals based on first and second signal charges accumulated in the first and second photoelectric conversion portions during an electric charge accumulation period and a third signal based on a third signal charge generated in the second photoelectric conversion portion and accumulated in the accumulation portion during the electric charge accumulation period. Conversion periods for analog-to-digital conversion to be performed on at least two of the first, second, or third signals have different lengths.

    High dynamic range for dual pixel sensors

    公开(公告)号:US11671718B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-06

    申请号:US17653751

    申请日:2022-03-07

    Applicant: Snap Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04N25/57

    Abstract: A method for increasing a dynamic range of a dual-pixel image sensor is described. The method includes detecting an intensity level of a full pixel from a plurality of pixels of an optical sensor, one or more full pixels of the plurality of pixels includes at least two sub-pixels, detecting an intensity level of one or more sub-pixels, detecting that the intensity level of the full pixel of the optical sensor has reached a saturation level of the full pixel, and in response to detecting that the intensity level of the full pixel of the optical sensor has reached the saturation level of the full pixel, computing an extrapolated intensity level of the full pixel based on the intensity level of the one or more sub-pixels.

    APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF PROCESSING PIXEL DATA

    公开(公告)号:US20240259714A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-01

    申请号:US18418788

    申请日:2024-01-22

    Inventor: Gabriel Bowers

    CPC classification number: H04N25/78 H04N25/57 H04N25/63

    Abstract: For example, a pixel processor may be configured to receive signed digital pixel data corresponding to a plurality of pixels of a pixel array, the signed digital pixel data including a plurality of pixel-read values over a signed range, the plurality of pixel-read values including a plurality of negative pixel-read values over a negative sub-range, and a plurality of positive pixel-read values over a positive sub-range; and to generate unsigned digital pixel data over an unsigned range based on the signed digital pixel data, the unsigned digital pixel data including a first plurality of unsigned digital pixel values over a first sub-range of the unsigned range, and a second plurality of unsigned digital pixel values over a second sub-range of the unsigned range. For example, the first plurality of unsigned digital pixel values may be based on a black level scaling factor applied to the plurality of negative pixel-read values.

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