公开(公告)号：US20070008411A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US10570137

申请日：2004-09-07

Applicant: Masahiko Shibata ,  Ryosuke Miwa

Inventor： Masahiko Shibata ,  Ryosuke Miwa

IPC: H04N7/18 ,  G08B21/00

CPC classification number: G08B13/19697 ,  G08B13/191 ,  G08B13/19634 ,  G08B13/19652 ,  G08B29/24

Abstract: A sensor-camera ganged intrusion detecting apparatus according to the present invention includes a sensor unit 1 for detecting an object Q in terms of a change in amount of reception of detection rays from a detection area A0 to An, an image processing unit 4 for detecting the object Q in terms of a change of a video signal MS from a specific area AC1 in an area shot by a camera 2, which specific area AC1 has a portion overlapped with the detection area A0 to An, an area setting unit 3 for setting the specific area AC1 on a monitor screen 6 coupled with the camera 2, and a detection signal generating unit 5 for generating an object detection signal DE1 based on a detection signal PD from the sensor unit 1 and a detection signal MD1 from the image processing unit 4.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的传感器相机联动入侵检测装置包括：传感器单元1，用于根据检测区域A 0到An的检测射线的接收量的变化来检测对象Q;图像处理单元4，用于 根据摄像机2拍摄的区域中的特定区域AC1的视频信号MS的变化来检测对象Q，该特定区域AC 1具有与检测区域A 0至An的重叠部分，区域设置 用于在与摄像机2耦合的监视器屏幕6上设置特定区域AC 1的单元3以及用于基于来自传感器单元1的检测信号PD产生对象检测信号DE 1的检测信号生成单元5以及检测信号 MD1来自图像处理单元4。

公开(公告)号：US06956493B1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-18

申请号：US10077425

申请日：2002-02-15

Applicant: Tena Youngblood

Inventor： Tena Youngblood

IPC: F21V27/02 ,  G08B5/36 ,  G08B13/191 ,  G08B23/00

CPC classification number: G08B13/191 ,  F21V27/02 ,  G08B5/36 ,  G08B23/00

Abstract: A motion-sensing light includes a power cord with a plug to be plugged into an electrical outlet. In one embodiment, the light is moisture-resistant, allowing the light to be used outdoors with a suitable electrical outlet. The light may be mounted on a wall with nails or screws, hung from a hook, or a mounting bracket that holds the lamp in a desired orientation, yet allows removal and re-insertion of the light.

Abstract translation: 运动感应灯包括具有插头插入电源插座的电源线。 在一个实施例中，光是防潮的，允许光在适当的电源插座的室外使用。 灯可以用钉子或螺丝安装在墙壁上，挂在钩子上，或者安装支架将灯固定在期望的方向，但允许光的移除和重新插入。

公开(公告)号：US06239433B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09006683

申请日：1998-01-13

Applicant: Stephen George Porter

Inventor： Stephen George Porter

IPC: G01J526

CPC classification number: G08B17/12 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G08B13/191

Abstract: Sensors using detector arrays (1) are intended for identifying events within a scene (12). A sensor comprising an array of pyroelectric infrared detectors (1) is mounted directly onto an integrated readout circuit (2) so that each of its elements is in electrical contact with one of the inputs to the readout circuit. The detector array (1) on its readout circuit (2) is positioned at the focus of an infrared transmitting lens (11) so that an image of a scene (12) is formed on the array. The readout circuit (2) and array (1) are enclosed in a package (18) which is connected via a circuit board (19) to a microprocessor (20). The microprocessor (20) and readout circuit (2) work together to detect the occurrence and position of events within a scene (12). Application examples are the detection and identification of location of flames or intruders within the field of view.

Abstract translation: 使用检测器阵列（1）的传感器用于识别场景内的事件（12）。 包括热电红外检测器（1）阵列的传感器直接安装在集成读出电路（2）上，使得其每个元件与读出电路的输入之一电接触。 其读出电路（2）上的检测器阵列（1）位于红外透射透镜（11）的焦点处，从而在阵列上形成场景（12）的图像。 读出电路（2）和阵列（1）被封装在经由电路板（19）连接到微处理器（20）的封装（18）中。 微处理器（20）和读出电路（2）一起工作以检测场景（12）内事件的发生和位置。 应用示例是在视野内检测和识别火焰或入侵者的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5877688A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US629937

申请日：1996-04-12

Applicant: Katsuya Morinaka ,  Nobuyuki Yoshiike ,  Kazuhiko Hashimoto ,  Tetsuya Kawai

Inventor： Katsuya Morinaka ,  Nobuyuki Yoshiike ,  Kazuhiko Hashimoto ,  Tetsuya Kawai

IPC: G01S7/481 ,  G01S7/483 ,  G01S7/497 ,  G01S15/42 ,  G01S15/88 ,  G01S17/02 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01S17/88 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G08B13/19 ,  G08B13/191 ,  G08B29/26 ,  H04N5/33 ,  G08B17/00

CPC classification number: G01S7/497 ,  G01S17/023 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01S7/4813 ,  G01S7/483 ,  G06K9/00362 ,  G08B13/19 ,  G08B13/191 ,  G08B29/26 ,  G01S15/42 ,  G01S15/88 ,  G01S17/88 ,  H04N5/33

Abstract: A thermal object detecting method and apparatus. According to the method and apparatus, a thermal image of a measuring space is obtained by a two-dimensional thermal image detecting device. Then, position information of an object in the measuring space is obtained by an object distance detecting device, which determines a distance between the apparatus and the object. The output of the two-dimensional thermal image detecting device can be corrected using the distance data from the object distance detecting device.

Abstract translation: 一种热物体检测方法和装置。 根据该方法和装置，通过二维热图像检测装置获得测量空间的热像。 然后，通过确定设备和对象之间的距离的物体距离检测装置获得测量空间中的对象的位置信息。 可以使用来自物体距离检测装置的距离数据来校正二维热图像检测装置的输出。

公开(公告)号：US5818337A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US782397

申请日：1997-01-13

Applicant: Fernando Erismann

Inventor： Fernando Erismann

IPC: G08B13/191 ,  G08B13/193

CPC classification number: G08B13/191

Abstract: A passive infrared intrusion detection device uses a dual element pyroelectric detector and a housing for surrounding and containing the dual element pyroelectric detector. The housing has a plurality of Fresnel lens elements for gathering infrared radiation from a "look down" volume of space and for focusing the gathered infrared radiation onto the pyroelectric detector. A mask positioned between the plurality of Fresnel lens elements and the detector partially occludes the gathered infrared radiation from the Fresnel lens elements to one of the elements of the dual element pyroelectric detector creating an imbalance in the signal thereby preventing common mode rejection.

Abstract translation: 无源红外线入侵检测装置使用双元件热电检测器和壳体来围绕和包含双元件热电探测器。 壳体具有多个菲涅尔透镜元件，用于收集来自“向下”的空间体积的红外辐射，并将聚集的红外辐射聚焦到热电检测器上。 位于多个菲涅尔透镜元件和检测器之间的掩模部分地将从菲涅尔透镜元件收集的红外辐射部分遮挡到双元件热电检测器的元件之一，从而产生信号的不平衡，从而防止共模抑制。

公开(公告)号：US4943800A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US207983

申请日：1988-06-17

Applicant: Masami Ikeda ,  Yasuhiro Yamada ,  Mahito Tuji ,  Akimasa Tamano ,  Yasunari Mizoguchi

Inventor： Masami Ikeda ,  Yasuhiro Yamada ,  Mahito Tuji ,  Akimasa Tamano ,  Yasunari Mizoguchi

IPC: G08B13/191 ,  G08B13/18

CPC classification number: G08B13/191 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: The intrusion detection system of the invention, in which three pyroelectric detectors are disposed in line with a interval and an adjoining two of the three pyroelectric detectors are electrically connected to cancel electrical charges generated by each pyroelectric detector, detects intrusion of an infrared ray radiating object such as a human body for example by output signals outputted from the adjoining two and the other of the three pyroelectric detectors or by output signals outputted from the pyroelectric detector disposed at the center and adjoining one and output signals outputted from the one disposed at the center and adjoining another one of these pyroelectric detectors, so that precise and secure intrusion detection is possible by reducing erroneous signals generated by those pyroelectric detectors due to variation of the atmospheric temperature and the like.

Abstract translation: 本发明的入侵检测系统，其中三个热电检测器被设置成与间隔一致，并且三个热电检测器中相邻的两个电气检测器电连接以消除由每个热电检测器产生的电荷，检测红外线辐射物体的侵入 例如通过从三个热电检测器中的相邻的两个和另一个输出的输出信号，或者通过从设置在中心并邻接一个的热电检测器输出的输出信号和从设置在中心处的一个输出的输出信号 并且与这些热电检测器中的另一个相邻，使得通过减小由于大气温度等的变化而由那些热电检测器产生的错误信号，可以进行精确和安全的入侵检测。

公开(公告)号：US4864136A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US188976

申请日：1988-05-02

Applicant: George E. Behlke

Inventor： George E. Behlke

IPC: G08B13/191

CPC classification number: G08B13/191 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: A passive infrared detection system embodies a new three-element, single-channel, pyroelectric detector. For a given amount of motion by a target in a region under surveillance, the detector provides more complex signature information than conventional two-element detectors, thereby allowing the target to be more readily distinguished from spurious environmental or background sources. Owing to the geometry of the detector electrodes, the false-alarming effects produced by spurious stimuli common to all detector elements are reduced. The detector is particularly adapted for use in infrared detection systems of the type which use pulse-counting techniques to distinguish targets of interest from non-targets.

Abstract translation: 被动红外检测系统体现了新的三元件，单通道，热电探测器。 对于受监视区域中的目标的给定量的运动，检测器提供比常规双元件检测器更复杂的签名信息，从而允许目标更容易地与假环境或背景源区分开。 由于检测器电极的几何形状，所有检测器元件共同的杂散刺激产生的假警报效应降低。 检测器特别适用于使用脉冲计数技术来区分感兴趣目标和非目标类型的红外检测系统。

公开(公告)号：US4800368A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US91796

申请日：1987-09-01

Applicant: George R. Wisner

Inventor： George R. Wisner

IPC: G08B13/191 ,  G08B13/18

CPC classification number: G08B13/191 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: An arrangement for detecting the passage of living beings into and out of a surveillance region includes optics which concentrate thermal radiation energy from the surveillance region into a detection zone where an active area of a pyroelectric detector is situated and converts the thermal radiation energy received thereby into an electrical signal. An evaluating device evaluates the electrical signal of the detector to provide an indication of either the entry of a living being from the outside into, or the exit of a person from, the surveillance region from a change in the total thermal radiation energy received by the active area from the surveillance region. The optics may incorporate a mask which prevents thermal radiation from the outside of the surveillance region from reaching the active area of the detector. The mask includes a marginal portion which peripherally bounds an opening for the passage of the thermal radiation energy from the surveillance region to the detection zone and which may include at least one serration at the opening for controlling the timing of the electrical signal caused by entry of a living being into an area of the surveillance region corresponding to the serration relative to those caused by entry of a living being into the remainder of the surveillance region.

Abstract translation: 用于检测生物进出监视区域的装置包括将来自监视区域的热辐射能量集中到热电检测器的有源区域的检测区域中的光学器件，并将其中接收的热辐射能量转换成 电信号。 评估装置对检测器的电信号进行评估，以提供从外部进入或离开监视区域的人的入口与由所述监视区域接收的总热辐射能量的变化的指示 活动区域从监视区域。 光学元件可以包括防止来自监视区域的外部的热辐射到达检测器的有效区域的掩模。 掩模包括边缘部分，该边缘部分外围地限定用于将热辐射能量从监视区域通过到检测区域的开口，并且其可以包括在开口处的至少一个锯齿，用于控制由输入引起的电信号的定时 生活进入监视区域相对于与生活进入监视区域的其余部分造成的死亡相关的区域。

公开(公告)号：US4800278A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US928248

申请日：1986-10-17

Applicant: Yoshiharu Taniguti ,  Shigeki Edano ,  Kazuhiko Tanaka ,  Shiniti Taniguti ,  Megumi Kuramoto

Inventor： Yoshiharu Taniguti ,  Shigeki Edano ,  Kazuhiko Tanaka ,  Shiniti Taniguti ,  Megumi Kuramoto

IPC: G01J5/34 ,  G08B13/191 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/10

CPC classification number: G01J5/34 ,  G08B13/191 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: External noise in an infrared sensor for a ceiling type human detector is suppressed by increasing the conductivity between a conductive window and the can and improving the temperature compensation by offsetting any difference in the electromotive force per unit area of the inside and/or outside electrode of the sensitive element consisting of coaxial electrodes with different areas. In a pair of electrodes for ceiling mounting the electromotive force is larger than in a pair of lower electrodes for floor mounting. The sensor improves a total sensitivity for use in the infrared sensor for a wall installation type human detector, on account of improving performance and reliability of the pyroelectric infrared sensor for use as a human detector.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00275 Sec。 371日期1986年10月17日第 102（e）日期1986年10月17日PCT提交1986年5月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 07449 日期：1986年12月18日。通过增加导电窗和罐之间的导电性来抑制天花板型人体检测器的红外传感器中的外部噪声，并通过抵消每单位面积的电动势的任何差异来改善温度补偿 敏感元件的内部和/或外部电极由具有不同区域的同轴电极组成。 在用于天花板安装的一对电极中，电动势大于用于地板安装的一对下电极。 考虑到提高用作人体检测器的热释电红外传感器的性能和可靠性，传感器提高了用于墙壁安装型人体检测器的红外传感器的总灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US4441023A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

申请号：US288192

申请日：1981-07-29

Applicant: Alan P. Doctor ,  Friedrich H. Oettel

Inventor： Alan P. Doctor ,  Friedrich H. Oettel

IPC: G01J5/34 ,  G08B13/191 ,  H01L37/02 ,  G01J5/10

CPC classification number: H01L37/02 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G08B13/191

Abstract: A dual pyroelectric crystal sensor suitable for infrared intruder alarms and the like having two separate closely spaced identical pyroelectric crystal detectors connected in parallel opposition. The sensor includes a single ended field effect transistor amplifier with the entire sensor encapsulated in a TO-5 can. The two crystals each have one end cemented to a ceramic substrate in a cantilevered fashion, permitting shock or vibration to affect each crystal equally. Therefore, voltages due to the piezoelectric responses of the crystals are equal and cancel. If both crystals are irradiated by a common heat source, the pyroelectric generated voltages will cancel. If either crystal is irradiated separately, an output voltage will be produced.

Abstract translation: 适用于红外入侵者报警器的双重热电晶体传感器等具有两个分开的紧密间隔的相同的热电晶体检测器，它们并联在一起。 该传感器包括单端场效应晶体管放大器，整个传感器封装在TO-5罐中。 这两个晶体各有一端以悬臂方式与陶瓷基体胶合，允许冲击或振动均匀地影响每个晶体。 因此，由于晶体的压电响应引起的电压相等并被抵消。 如果两个晶体被共同的热源照射，则热释电产生的电压将被消除。 如果任一晶体被单独照射，将产生输出电压。