OIL EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR PYROLYSIS OF PLASTICS WASTE MATERIAL AND EXTRACTION METHOD THEREOF
    22.
    发明申请
    OIL EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR PYROLYSIS OF PLASTICS WASTE MATERIAL AND EXTRACTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    用于热塑性塑料材料热解的油提取装置及其提取方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090314622A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12442250

    申请日:2006-11-13

    申请人: Yong Sup Joo

    发明人: Yong Sup Joo

    IPC分类号: C10B57/04 C10B1/00

    摘要: An oil extraction system and method for pyrolyzing waste plastic materials are disclosed. The oil extraction system includes: a waste feeding device for supplying waste plastic materials contained in a hopper to a primary pyrolysis chamber through a feed inlet, wherein the primary pyrolysis chamber pyrolyzes the supplied waste plastic materials; a double jacket furnace having a burner and for heating the primary pyrolysis chamber loaded into a burning room of the furnace; a rotation device for rotating the primary pyrolysis chamber loaded into the burning room of the furnace; a secondary pyrolysis chamber for re-pyrolyzing gas produced in the primary pyrolysis chamber, and for separating carbides and residue; a condenser for liquefying the gas separated from the secondary plyrolysis chamber by compression and forming oil; and an oil-water separator for separating oil and water condensed in the condenser.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于热解废塑料的抽油系统和方法。 所述抽油系统包括:废料供给装置,用于通过进料入口将容纳在料斗中的废塑料材料供应到初级热解室,其中所述初级热解室热解所提供的废塑料; 具有燃烧器并用于加热装载到炉的燃烧室中的初级热解室的双夹套炉; 旋转装置,用于旋转装载到炉的燃烧室中的初级热解室; 用于再热解在初级热解室中产生的气体并用于分离碳化物和残余物的二次热解室; 用于液化通过压缩和形成油从二级溶解室分离的气体的冷凝器; 以及用于分离在冷凝器中冷凝的油和水的油水分离器。

    In-drum pyrolysis
    23.
    发明授权
    In-drum pyrolysis 有权
    鼓内热解

    公开(公告)号:US07491861B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US10209090

    申请日:2002-07-31

    申请人: J. Bradley Mason

    发明人: J. Bradley Mason

    IPC分类号: A62D3/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for processing hazardous wastes directly from 55-gallon drums through the use of pyrolysis and steam reforming. The method is based on a pyrolyzer using heat to vaporize organics that are present in the hazardous wastes. The waste is heated in the original drums to avoid the bulk handling of alpha radionuclides and to ensure criticality control. At pyrolysis temperatures, all liquids and organics in the drums will evaporate and volatize. The resulting waste in the drums is a dry, inert, inorganic matrix with carbon char containing radioactive metals. The off-gas produced by pyrolysis mainly consists of water vapor, volatized organics, and acid gases from the decomposition of various plastics and other organics present in the waste drums. The off-gas produced by the pyrolysis is then collected and fed into an off-gas treatment system that is in fluid communication with pyrolyzer operated under oxidizing conditions.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用热解和蒸汽重整从55加仑桶直接加工危险废物的设备和方法。 该方法基于使用热量蒸发危险废物中存在的有机物的热解器。 废弃物在原始鼓中加热,以避免大量处理α放射性核素并确保临界控制。 在热解温度下,鼓中的所有液体和有机物将蒸发并挥发。 在鼓中产生的废物是具有含有放射性金属碳的干燥,惰性的无机基质。 由热解产生的废气主要由水蒸气,挥发的有机物和来自废弃桶中存在的各种塑料和其他有机物的酸性气体组成。 然后通过热解产生的废气被收集并进料到在氧化条件下操作的热解器流体连通的废气处理系统中。

    CARBONIZING DEVICE
    26.
    发明申请
    CARBONIZING DEVICE 审中-公开
    碳化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120325642A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13435237

    申请日:2012-03-30

    IPC分类号: C10B7/14

    摘要: The carbonizing apparatus includes a heating chamber that thermally decomposes a treatment object by heating, a preliminary chamber through which the treatment object is carried from an outside into the heating member in a state in which the heating chamber is substantially shielded from the outside, the preliminary chamber being provided between the heating chamber and the outside, a plurality of cooling chambers in which the treatment object is treated after thermal decomposition, shielding doors that close the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers arranged in series, a transport means that transports the treatment object while opening and closing the shielding doors, and exhaust pipes through which gas discharged from the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers is exhausted. The treatment object is carbonized while being sequentially passed through the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers.

    摘要翻译: 碳化装置包括通过加热使处理对象热分解的加热室,在加热室基本上与外部隔绝的状态下将处理对象从外部搬入加热部件的预备室,预备 腔室设置在加热室和外部之间,多个冷却室,处理对象在热分解后被处理,屏蔽闭合预备室的隔室门,加热室和串联布置的冷却室;输送装置 在打开和关闭屏蔽门的同时传送处理对象,以及从预备室,加热室和冷却室排出的气体排出的排气管。 处理对象在顺序通过预备室,加热室和冷却室时被碳化。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING OIL-BEARING MEDIA
    28.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING OIL-BEARING MEDIA 审中-公开
    用于处理油轴承介质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100150658A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12554499

    申请日:2009-09-04

    摘要: A process and system for oil-contaminated soil remediation and oil recovery from oil-bearing media such as oil-contaminated soil, different types of oil-bearing sludge's from oil producers, upgraders and refineries, oil shale, oil sands, and coal oil shale, oil sands and coal includes (1) a portable or fixed twin thermal desorption unit with two rotating trundles in one stationary house, and (2) multiple co-combustion burners burning coal, scrap tires, used oils, sludge's containing high oil content, propane and natural gas to supply heat for the twin desorption unit, and (3) a suction fan to create a slightly vacuum environment, receive vapors and send them to (4) a cooling line with a heavy component condenser to condense heavy oils, a set of air cooling pipe to condense light oils and steam and a three-phase (gas/oil/water) separation tank to separate oil from water, and (5) a feeding line with a blender to break wet lumps and a crasher to break rocks presence in the raw material being processed.

    摘要翻译: 含油介质如石油污染土壤,石油生产商,改造商和炼油厂的不同类型的含油污泥,油页岩,油砂和煤油页岩等油类污染土壤修复和采油过程和系统 油砂和煤炭包括(1)在一个固定房屋中具有两个旋转桁架的便携式或固定双热解吸单元,(2)燃烧煤,废轮胎,二手油,含油量高的污泥的多重燃烧燃烧器, 丙烷和天然气为双解吸单元提供热量,(3)吸风机产生一个轻微的真空环境,接收蒸气并将其送到(4)冷重管路与重组分冷凝器冷凝重油, 一套空气冷却管冷凝轻油和蒸汽以及三相(气/油/水)分离罐,以将油与水分离;(5)带有搅拌器的进料管线,以破碎湿块和破碎机 岩石中存在的原料是 处理。

    Method and plant for processing waste
    30.
    发明申请
    Method and plant for processing waste 有权
    处理废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070251433A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11393195

    申请日:2006-03-30

    申请人: Yuriy Rabiner

    发明人: Yuriy Rabiner

    IPC分类号: F23G5/00

    摘要: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎,与粉碎的石灰石混合,分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物,其他部分进行清洗和过滤。 热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量,并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢,然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量,其中 在三个阶段中,通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解,分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质,由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐,混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后,通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室,其他部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。