摘要:
Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) apparatus and methods for surface acoustic wave (SAW) switching are disclosed. The apparatus includes a piezoelectric substrate having spaced apart input and output SAW transducers. A MEMS switch is arranged between the input and output SAW transducers The MEMS switch has a deformable member in electromagnetic communication with one or more actuation electrodes formed on or above the substrate. The deformable member is deformable to mechanically contact the substrate to deflect or absorb a SAW generated by the input SAW transducer.
摘要:
An apparatus and methods for modifying isolation structure configurations for MOS devices to either induce or reduce tensile and/or compressive stresses on an active area of the MOS devices. The isolation structure configurations according to the present invention include the use of low-modulus and high-modulus, dielectric materials, as well as, tensile stress-inducing and compressive stress-inducing, dielectric materials, and further includes altering the depth of the isolation structure and methods for modifying isolation structure configurations, such as trench depth and isolation materials used, to modify (i.e., to either induce or reduce) tensile and/or compressive stresses on an active area of a semiconductor device.
摘要:
Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a slot antenna may include a primary slot and one or more secondary slots. The size of the antenna may be reduced by adding one or more of the secondary slots which may add additional inductance to the antenna. Furthermore, the size of the antenna may be reduced by increasing the inductance of the secondary slots via increasing the length of the slots or by changing the shape of the slots. The antenna may include one or more MEMS varactors coupled to one or more of the secondary slots. The resonant frequency of the slot antenna may be tuned to a desired frequency by changing the capacitance value of one or more of the MEMS varactors to a desired capacitance value.
摘要:
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch has a beam with a high-resonance frequency. The MEMS switch includes a substrate having an electrical contact and a hexsil beam coupled to the substrate in order to transfer electric signals between the beam and the contact when an actuating voltage is applied to the switch. A method of fabricating a MEMS switch includes forming a substrate having a contact and forming a beam. The method further includes attaching the beam to the substrate such that the beam is maneuverable into and out of contact with the substrate.
摘要:
A film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) comprises a piezoelectric film sandwiched between a top electrode and a bottom electrode. A temperature sensor is provided to sense a temperature to determine a temperature induced frequency drift for the FBAR. A voltage controller operatively connected to the temperature sensor supplies a direct current (DC) bias voltage to the FBAR to induce an opposite voltage induced frequency drift to compensate for the temperature induced frequency drift.
摘要:
Systems and methods for detecting the presence of biomolecules in a sample using biosensors that incorporate resonators which have functionalized surfaces for reacting with target biomolecules. In one embodiment, a device includes a piezoelectric resonator having a functionalized surface configured to react with target molecules, thereby changing the mass and/or charge of the resonator which consequently changes the frequency response of the resonator. The resonator's frequency response after exposure to a sample is compared to a reference, such as the frequency response before exposure to the sample, a stored baseline frequency response or a control resonator's frequency response.
摘要:
Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) apparatus and methods for surface acoustic wave (SAW) switching are disclosed. The apparatus includes a piezoelectric substrate having spaced apart input and output SAW transducers. A MEMS switch is arranged between the input and output SAW transducers The MEMS switch has a deformable member in electromagnetic communication with one or more actuation electrodes formed on or above the substrate. The deformable member is deformable to mechanically contact the substrate to deflect or absorb a SAW generated by the input SAW transducer.
摘要:
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch that includes a signal contact, an actuation electrode and a beam that engages the signal contact when a voltage is applied to the actuation electrode. The signal contact includes a first portion and a second portion. The actuation electrode is positioned between the first and second portions of the signal contact.
摘要:
A MEMS device may be formed in a hermetic cavity by sealing a pair of semiconductor structures to one another, enclosing the MEMS device. The two structures may be coupled using surface mount techniques as one example, so that the temperatures utilized may be compatible with many MEMS applications. Electrical interconnection layers in one or the other of these structures may be utilized to allow electrical interconnections from the exterior world to the MEMS components within the cavity.
摘要:
A conductive bridge in a second conductive layer may be utilized to join a pair of spaced apart conductive strips in a first conductive layer. A gap between the first and second strips may be bridged by the bridge while isolating both the first and second strips and the bridge itself from another conductor which extends through the gap between the first and second strips.