摘要:
There is provided a circuit for generating an internal power voltage capable of stably controlling an internal power voltage before generating a reference voltage during an initial power-up operation of a semiconductor device. The circuit for generating an internal power voltage includes: an internal power reset controller for outputting a control signal in response to an activated reference signal and an external power voltage wherein the reference signal is activated after the external power voltage is inputted; and an internal power generator for generating the internal power voltage using the external power voltage in response to the activated reference signal wherein the internal power generator is disabled in response to the control signal.
摘要:
A data output circuit of a memory device comprises an output enable signal generating unit, an output driving unit, an output driving unit and an output enable control unit. The output enable signal generating unit generates a reference output enable signal in response to a read command and outputting a plurality of output enable signals in response to a rising DLL clock and a falling DLL clock. The output driving unit drives data synchronously with respect to the rising DLL clock and the falling DLL clock in response to the output enable signals at a read mode. The output enable control unit disables the falling DLL clock when the output enable signals are all disabled. As a result, current consumption is reduced because the falling DLL clock is generated only when the output enable signal is generated.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing the photoactive layer of organic photovoltaic cells using aerosol jet printing. The photoactive layer of the organic photovoltaic cell has high crystallinity and is easily formed into a multilayer structure, thus simplifying the process of manufacturing the organic photovoltaic cells. The solar power conversion efficiency of the organic photovoltaic cells including the photoactive layer is increased, thus facilitating the production of environmentally friendly energy.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of bank groups including at least two banks, respectively, and a plurality of address counters corresponding to the plurality of bank groups in a one-to-one manner. A refresh operation of a selected bank group is performed in response to a bank group refresh command.
摘要:
A level shifter circuit includes a pull-up unit configured to pull up an output node to a second voltage level being higher than a first voltage level in response to an input signal swinging with an amplitude of the first voltage level, a pull-down unit configured to pull down the output node in response to the input signal, and a protection unit connected between the output node and the pull-down unit to prevent a voltage of the output node from being applied to the pull-down unit.
摘要:
A test circuit of a semiconductor memory apparatus includes: a test control signal generating unit configured to enable a control signal if an active signal is enabled after a test signal is enabled, and substantially maintain the control signal in an enable state until a precharge timing signal is enabled; and a precharge control unit configured to invert the control signal to output the inverted signal as a bit line precharge signal when a preliminary bit line precharge signal is in a disable state.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing the photoactive layer of organic photovoltaic cells using aerosol jet printing. The photoactive layer of the organic photovoltaic cell has high crystallinity and is easily formed into a multilayer structure, thus simplifying the process of manufacturing the organic photovoltaic cells. The solar power conversion efficiency of the organic photovoltaic cells including the photoactive layer is increased, thus facilitating the production of environmentally friendly energy.
摘要:
There is provided a DLL capable of controlling a duty rate of a clock by a fuse option or an EMRS input. The DLL includes a first clock buffer, a second clock buffer, a first delay line, a second delay line, a shift register, a first duty control unit, a second duty control unit, a first DLL driver, a second DLL driver, a delay model, a phase comparator, and a shift control unit. In the DLL, a first duty control unit and a second duty control unit control each duty rate of the output clocks of a first and a second delay lines respectively through the EMRS input or the fuse option. Therefore, it is possible to control the duty rate of DLL clocks through the EMRS input or the fuse option.