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公开(公告)号：US3919043A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US40733973
申请日：1973-10-17
发明人： REID JAMES B
摘要： A digital nuclear reactor control rod position indication system employing a plurality of Hall Effect transducers longitudinally spaced along the control rod drive housing. The transducers are individually responsive to a magnetic field generated by a magnetized portion of the control drive rod to respectively provide an output when in substantial proximity to the magnetized rod portion. The transducer outputs are multiplexed to display the relative position of the control rods within the reactor core.
摘要翻译： 数字核反应堆控制棒位置指示系统，其使用沿着控制杆驱动器壳体纵向间隔开的多个霍尔效应传感器。 传感器单独响应于由控制驱动杆的磁化部分产生的磁场，以分别在与磁化杆部分接近的地方提供输出。 传感器输出被复用以显示控制棒在反应堆堆芯内的相对位置。
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22.发明授权Ceramic-lined combustion chamber and means for support of a liner with combustion air penetrations 失效陶瓷衬里的燃烧室和用于支撑具有燃烧空气穿透的衬套的装置
公开(公告)号：US3918255A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US37717273
申请日：1973-07-06
发明人： HOLDEN ABE N
摘要： A gas turbine power plant metal combustion chamber cylinder is lined on its inside with two layers of ceramic material. The radially innermost layer is an interlocking, tile-like structure of dense ceramic material providing good thermal shock resistance. The intermediate layer which is disposed between the metal cylinder and the innermost layer is a low density ceramic material providing high thermal insulation. The layers of ceramic material are supported by ceramic tubes extending from the outer metal cylinder of the combustor through the intermediate wall and the inner wall. The tubes are also used to direct cooling air into the combustion chamber and increase the turbulence of the burning fuel and air within the chamber.
摘要翻译： 一个燃气轮机发电厂的金属燃烧室圆筒内衬有两层陶瓷材料。 径向最内层是致密陶瓷材料的互锁的瓦状结构，提供良好的耐热冲击性。 设置在金属筒和最内层之间的中间层是提供高绝热性的低密度陶瓷材料。 陶瓷材料层由从燃烧器的外金属圆筒延伸穿过中间壁和内壁的陶瓷管支撑。 这些管还用于将冷却空气引导到燃烧室中并增加燃烧室内的燃烧燃料和空气的湍流。
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公开(公告)号：US3918153A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US12663271
申请日：1971-03-22
IPC分类号： H01F27/245 , H01F41/02
CPC分类号： H01F27/245 , Y10T29/49078
摘要： A method of constructing a magnetic core for electrical inductive apparatus, such as transformers and reactors, having stepped-lap joints between adjoining leg and yoke portions thereof. The method provides a continuous stepped-lap joint which extends around each corner of the magnetic core, while incrementally clipping only one end of each leg and yoke lamination, and the laminations are assembled without any portion thereof protruding past the major outline of the magnetic core configuration.
摘要翻译： 一种构造用于诸如变压器和电抗器之类的电感设备的磁芯的方法，在相邻的腿和轭部之间具有阶梯搭接。 该方法提供了围绕磁芯的每个角延伸的连续的阶梯搭接接头，同时逐渐地仅限制每个腿和轭层叠的一端，并且叠片被组装而没有其任何部分突出超过磁芯的主轮廓 组态。
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24.发明授权Training simulator for nuclear power plant reactor coolant system and method 失效核电厂反应堆冷却液系统和方法的培训模拟器
公开(公告)号：US3916445A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US33529473
申请日：1973-02-23
CPC分类号： G09B9/00
摘要： A method and system for simulating the dynamic real-time operation of a nuclear power plant wherein a plurality of remote control devices provide input data to a digital computer to calculate physical values corresponding to plant operation to operate indicating devices for monitoring the physical operation of the plant. The simulation includes the dynamic operation of the reactor coolant loops for normal, reverse, and natural coolant flow and corresponding heat transfer; also the simulation of the pressurizer in its solid, bubble, and transitional states together with its interaction with the reactor coolant loops.
摘要翻译： 一种用于模拟核电厂的动态实时操作的方法和系统，其中多个远程控制装置向数字计算机提供输入数据以计算与工厂操作相对应的物理值，以操作指示装置，用于监视物理操作 厂。 模拟包括用于正常，反向和自然冷却剂流动的反应堆冷却剂回路的动态操作和相应的热传递; 还有在其固体，气泡和过渡状态下加压器的模拟以及其与反应堆冷却剂回路的相互作用。
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公开(公告)号：US3916230A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US48007674
申请日：1974-06-17
摘要： In a liquid-cooled rotor for large dynamoelectric machines such as turbine generators, electrical connection to the rotor winding is made by longitudinal leads extending from the winding along the rotor shaft. These longitudinal leads are connected by radial leads to axial conductors extending through the bore of the shaft for connection to an exciter or other external source of excitation current. The longitudinal leads extending from the radial leads to the rotor winding are cooled by circulation of a coolant liquid such as water through passages in the leads, the coolant liquid being supplied from the same coolant distribution chamber which supplies liquid to the conductors of the rotor winding. The radial leads are preferably also cooled by circulation of the same coolant liquid which cools the longitudinal leads.
摘要翻译： 在诸如涡轮发电机的大型电动机的液冷转子中，通过沿着转子轴从绕组延伸的纵向引线与转子绕组电连接。 这些纵向引线通过径向引线连接到延伸穿过轴的孔的轴向导体，用于连接到励磁器或其他外部励磁电流源。 从径向引线延伸到转子绕组的纵向引线通过诸如水的冷却剂液体通过引线中的通道的循环来冷却，冷却剂液体从相同的冷却剂分配室供应，所述冷却剂分配室将液体供应到转子绕组的导体 。 径向引线优选还通过冷却纵向引线的相同冷却剂液体的循环来冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US3916198A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US36623573
申请日：1973-06-01
发明人： COLTMAN JOHN W , VAEREWYCK EUGENE G
CPC分类号： G01T1/295 , G01T1/1645
摘要： A radioisotope imaging system wherein the position of an amplified scintillation is determined by optical coding means that is essentially insensitive to variations in the strength of the scintillation. This permits a more accurate position location and, therefore, a higher resolution in the final image. At the same time, sensitivity remains high, as does discrimination in energy.
摘要翻译： 放射性同位素成像系统，其中放大闪烁的位置由对闪烁强度变化基本不敏感的光学编码手段确定。 这允许更准确的位置位置，因此在最终图像中具有更高的分辨率。 同时，灵敏度仍然很高，能量歧视也是如此。
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公开(公告)号：US3916179A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US28862772
申请日：1972-09-13
发明人： CUZZO JOHN
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the time constant of an integrator linearly as a function of a control voltage. A ramp signal having a negative slope proportional to the magnitude of the applied signal generates a pulse each time it decays to a predetermined level. An accumulated count of the pulses is transformed into an analog output signal by a digital-to-analog converter. Each time a pulse is generated the ramp signal is reset to a level determined by the control voltage, hence, the time constant of the integrator is a linear function of the magnitude of the control voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于根据控制电压线性地控制积分器的时间常数的方法和装置。 具有与施加的信号的幅度成比例的负斜率的斜坡信号每当衰减到预定水平时产生脉冲。 通过数模转换器将脉冲的累计计数转换为模拟输出信号。 每次产生脉冲时，斜坡信号被复位到由控制电压确定的电平，因此积分器的时间常数是控制电压幅度的线性函数。
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公开(公告)号：US3914623A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US41149573
申请日：1973-10-31
发明人： CLANCY STEVEN JOHN
摘要： In a waveform generator such as a sawtooth wave generator, automatic slope calibration is provided. A variable resistance element is feedback-responsive and provides an input voltage which affects waveform shape. The shape of the waveform is controlled automatically by a time error signal through the use of a feedback loop which controls the input voltage. In one embodiment, the feedback loop measures the time at which waveform voltage reaches a predetermined level and compares the time span it takes for the value of the waveform to reach the predetermined level to a preselected time span to provide the time error signal. The time error signal is utilized in a closed loop to control the voltage supplied by the variable resistance element. In another embodiment, the feedback loop measures the voltage difference between a fixed reference and the generated waveform at a predetermined time to generate the time error signal and control the input voltage supplied from the variable resistance element.
摘要翻译： 在诸如锯齿波发生器的波形发生器中，提供自动坡度校准。 可变电阻元件是反馈响应的，并提供影响波形形状的输入电压。 通过使用控制输入电压的反馈回路，通过时间误差信号自动控制波形的形状。 在一个实施例中，反馈环路测量波形电压达到预定电平的时间，并将波形值达到预定电平所需的时间间隔与预选的时间间隔进行比较，以提供时间误差信号。 时间误差信号用于闭环以控制由可变电阻元件提供的电压。 在另一个实施例中，反馈环路在预定时间测量固定基准电压和产生的波形之间的电压差，以产生时间误差信号并控制从可变电阻元件提供的输入电压。
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公开(公告)号：US3914602A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US41560373
申请日：1973-11-14
发明人： GOLDSTEIN NORMAN P
CPC分类号： G01T1/178
摘要： A coincidence measuring circuit responding to the output signals from first and second scintillation counters adapted respectively to respond to alpha particles and X-rays produced by a monitored environment provides reliable detection of plutonium in the presence of other radioactive elements such as radon and its daughter products.
摘要翻译： 响应来自第一和第二闪烁计数器的输出信号的符合测量电路分别适用于响应受监控环境产生的α粒子和X射线，在其他放射性元素如氡及其子产物的存在下提供钚的可靠检测 。
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30.发明授权System and method for operating a gas turbine electric power plant with bypass flow fueling operation to provide improved reliability and extended apparatus life 失效用于操作具有旁路加油操作的燃气轮机发电厂的系统和方法，以提供改进的可靠性和延长的设备寿命
公开(公告)号：US3913314A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US26119272
申请日：1972-06-09
发明人： YANNONE ROBERT A , SHIELDS JAMES J
CPC分类号： F02C7/22
摘要： A gas turbine electric power plant is provided with an industrial gas turbine which is operated by a computer control system. The gas turbine is provided with a liquid fuel system having a turbine driven pump which supplies fuel to turbine nozzles through a throttle valve. A bypass pump pressure regulator valve and a bypass pressure temperature limiter valve function together to provide stable fuel pressure operation and stable turbine inlet air temperature operation during ignition and other turbine operating periods. Such bypass means are operated substantially independently of the control system.
摘要翻译： 燃气轮机发电厂设有由计算机控制系统操作的工业燃气轮机。 燃气轮机设置有具有涡轮驱动泵的液体燃料系统，其通过节流阀将燃料供应到涡轮喷嘴。 旁通泵压力调节阀和旁路压力温度限制阀一起起作用，以提供稳定的燃油压力操作和在点火和其他涡轮机运行期间稳定的涡轮进气温度运行。 这种旁路装置基本上独立于控制系统进行操作。
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