摘要:
A diagnostic system to monitor digital rod position indication (DRPI) signals of a DRPI system of a nuclear power plant, including a digital diagnostic unit connected between a DRPI display cabinet and a DRPI data cabinet of the DRPI system to monitor digital rod position signals of the DRPI data cabinet. The digital rod position signals include digital rod address signals and digital rod position data signals such that the digital diagnostic unit detects signal level variation and signal timing variation of the digital rod address signals and the digital rod position data signals to determine rod position errors of the DRPI system.
摘要:
A high resolution digital rod position indication (high resolution DRPI) system having improved resolution. The high resolution DRPI system monitors the rod control cluster and provides an indication of the rod position with precision to a single step. In addition, the high resolution DRPI system is capable of producing a rod position output compatible with existing rod control systems. The improved resolution of the high resolution DRPI system allows the actual position of the control rods to be continuously monitored and eliminates the need for or reduces the frequency of offline re-initialization of the step counters.
摘要:
A reactor core coolant temperature measuring apparatus for measuring the temperature of the coolant flowing in the reactor core of a nuclear reactor comprises a γ-ray thermometer having a temperature measuring section arranged below the bottom of the reactor core and a γ-ray heat generation detecting section arranged between the bottom and the top of the reactor core, a cable for transmitting the signal output from the temperature measuring section and an output signal processing means for receiving the signal and computationally determining the local temperature of the coolant at the position of placement of the temperature measuring section.
摘要:
Systems and methods of monitoring position information of a control rod in a nuclear reactor, including detecting an output signal induced by movement of a control rod with respect to at least one detection coil of the control rod, the output signal having identifiable characteristics representative of a plurality of positions of the control rod within the at least one detection coil, and processing the identifiable characteristics to derive the positions of the control rod within the at least one detection coil.
摘要:
A high temperature reed switch position indicator for a pressurized water reactor in which the drive rod housing is completely immersed in the reactor coolant. The reed switch sensor modules positioned along the control rod drive rod travel housing are constructed solely of metallic, ceramic and glass materials and are sealed within an outer housing to isolate the sensor assembly from the coolant.
摘要:
Compliance with administrative limits on cumulative exposure of control rod groups in the reactor core, is monitored by computing the incremental effective exposure for each group commensurate with core power, for each time increment at which each group is within the position range where an administrative limit is imposed. The increments of effective exposures for each group are accumulated, and the accumulated effective exposure for each group is compared with the administrative limit to each group. This comparison is then displayed to the reactor operator, preferably using either a "rolling wheel" or "sliding bar" format.
摘要:
A hydraulic control rod drive for a nuclear reactor, with a a reactor plenum enclosing the drive, comprises first and second hollow bodies together forming a cylinder and a hollow piston. Working fluid is supplied through one of the hollow bodies. The first hollow body is stationary and the second hollow body is disposed coaxially around the first hollow body. The two hollow bodies define an annular gap therebetween so as to allow axial reciprocating movement of the second hollow body, which forms a carrier body for control elements of the control rod. The second hollow body can be lifted, lowered or suspended by feeding working fluid. A portion of the fluid is removed from the inner space via a throttle passage. A positional measurement system determines the relative displacement of the second hollow body by measuring an ultrasonic measurement path. The system includes an ultrasound reflector and an ultrasonic transducer rigidly mounted remote from the ultrasound reflector. Provisions are made for venting the inner space through venting channels which open into the reactor plenum at a security distance from the measurement path so as not to adversely affect the ultrasonic measurement.
摘要:
A system for monitoring an operating condition of a control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) having a pressure housing erectly mounted on a reactor vessel head closure, a vertically movable control rod drive shaft accommodated in the housing and an electromagnetically motive latch mechanism includes an accelerometer fitted to a housing upper end and signal recording means for receiving output signals from the accelerometer through signal processing means and recording the processed output signals. A system for monitoring and analyzing an operating condition of an electromagnetically driven CRDM having a lifting electromagnetic coil, a stationary gripper electromagnetic coil and a movable gripper electromagnetic coil includes a detector, fitted to the CRDM, for detecting vibrations caused by operation of the drive mechanism, a buffer amplifier for receiving current, and detection and control signals, a pre-processing unit for digitalizing these signals, and a processing unit for analytically processing both the current and detection signals.
摘要:
The present invention obtains enthalpy rise deviations in core power distribution using core exit thermocouples 18 and an inlet temperature detector 20. The enthalpy rise deviations are used to determine control rod position change relative a rod reference position. Because rod position change is linear with respect to enthalpy deviation, the change can be determined from the slope using the deviation. By adding the change to a reference rod position the actual rod position can be determined.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus making it possible to measure the position of a moving bar in a non-magnetic guidance enclosure. The bar carries a permanent magnet, whose position is detected by at least one group of magnetometer transducers, arranged along a generatrix of the enclosure. The transducers of the same group are connected so as to form a matrix of n rows and p columns. The exciting windings of the transducers of the same row are connected in series and each row is supplied in turn by a multiplexing circuit. In the same way, the reading windings of the transducers of the same column are connected in parallel and each column is scanned in turn by a multiplexing circuit.