摘要:
A screw terminal block 10A includes a terminal plate 12 provided with an insertion hole 12a through which a terminal screw 11 is inserted; and a fastening plate 13 provided with a screw hole 13a to which the terminal screw 11 inserted through the insertion hole 12a is screwed. The screw hole 13a is formed in the fastening plate 13, and a protrusion 13b is provided at right and left sides of the fastening plate 13. Upper and lower locking pieces 12b protruding toward the fastening plate 13 are provided at right and left side ends of the terminal plate 12 to sandwich the protrusion 13b therebetween. The locking piece 12b of the terminal plate 12 and the protrusion 13b of the fastening plate 13 are engaged with each other to restrict the relative rotation of the fastening plate 13 and the terminal plate 12.
摘要:
A phase locked loop (PLL) which has a desired frequency characteristic even though a manufacturing process of a semiconductor integrated circuit has fluctuations. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes the PLL and a control unit. The PLL has a phase frequency detector, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a divider. The VCO comprises a voltage-current converter (VIC) and a ring oscillator. In response to a control voltage, the VIC generates a control current for setting each operating current of the ring oscillator. The control unit switches the PLL to a calibration operating period of its open loop and a normal operating period of its closed loop.
摘要:
A jointing structure comprising multiple steps provided face to face at the coaxially built traveling path ends with an expansion gap between, multiple elastic members respectively mounted inside the multiple steps, and a joint block mounted on the multiple elastic members across the expansion gap. Multiple supporting blocks and one or more than one intermediate joint block are mounted inside the multiple steps with the joint block between. The multiple supporting blocks, the joint block and the one or more than one intermediate joint block are of concrete. The elastic members are joined together across the expansion gap. The elastic member on one side is fixed to the inside of the step on one side and then subjected to deformation toward the bridge girder axis, and thereafter, the elastic member on the other side is fixed to the inside of the step on the other side.
摘要:
A phase locked loop (PLL) which has a desired frequency characteristic even though a manufacturing process of a semiconductor integrated circuit has fluctuations. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes the PLL and a control unit. The PLL has a phase frequency detector, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a divider. The VCO comprises a voltage-current converter (VIC) and a ring oscillator. In response to a control voltage, the VIC generates a control current for setting each operating current of the ring oscillator. The control unit switches the PLL to a calibration operating period of its open loop and a normal operating period of its closed loop.
摘要:
A DCDC converter includes a signal splitting unit that splits an input signal into N signal components; N DCDC converter elements that process individually the N split signals; and an adder that adds outputs from the plural DCDC converter elements to generate output signals. Each of the DCDC converter elements has an operation band narrower than an applicable frequency band of the input signal, and selects a design parameter that allows a conversion efficiency of the DCDC converter elements to be optimized for any band of the applicable frequency bands. For example, the parameter of a PMOS transistor and a NMOS transistor, which configure an inverter is designed to optimize the efficiency at any of frequency bands. The frequency band of the input signal is split, and each of the split outputs is input to a DCDC converter element that has a corresponding frequency and high efficiency characteristic.
摘要:
A semiconductor chip area is reduced and the possibility of malfunction in generation of reproduction data and a reproduction clock is reduced. A transceiver comprises a clock data recovery circuit, a deserializer, a serializer, a PLL circuit, and a frequency detector. The clock data recovery circuit extracts a reproduction clock and reproduction data in response to a receive signal and a clock signal generated by the PLL circuit. The deserializer generates parallel receive data from the reproduction clock and the reproduction data, and the serializer generates a serial transmit signal from parallel transmit data and the clock signal. The detector detects a difference in frequency of the receive signal and the clock signal, and generates a frequency control signal. In response to the frequency control signal, the PLL circuit controls a cycle of the clock signal so as to reduce the difference in frequency.
摘要:
The semiconductor integrated circuit incorporates a PLL circuit including a phase-frequency comparator 1, first and second charge pumps 2 and 3, a loop filter 4, a voltage-control oscillator 5 and a divider 6. The operation mode of the PLL circuit includes a standby state where locking is stopped, a lock response operation where locking is started and a steady lock operation where the locking started by the lock response operation is continued. In the steady lock operation, setting is made so that the second charge pump 3 is smaller in charge/discharge current than the first charge pump 2. The first and second charge pumps 2 and 3 charge and discharge the loop filter 4 in response to outputs of the phase-frequency comparator 1 in reverse to each other in phase. In the lock response operation where locking is started, the second charge pump 3 is stopped from charging and discharging in reverse in phase.
摘要:
A logical level converter generates an output signal by which a succeeding logical circuit accurately operates even if there is a threshold fluctuation factor. In the logical level converter, an output signal of a voltage control oscillator in a phase locked loop is inputted to a threshold variable inverter. A DC component of another output signal from the threshold variable inverter is inputted to a comparator, and compared with a comparison voltage. A threshold setting signal is outputted on the basis of a comparison result. The threshold value of the threshold variable inverter is changed according to the threshold variable signal, and the output signal is converted into the other output signal. When the comparison result comes to a given state, the value of the threshold setting signal is held, and the other output signal is outputted as a further different output signal.
摘要:
The semiconductor integrated circuit incorporates a PLL circuit including a phase-frequency comparator 1, first and second charge pumps 2 and 3, a loop filter 4, a voltage-control oscillator 5 and a divider 6. The operation mode of the PLL circuit includes a standby state where locking is stopped, a lock response operation where locking is started and a steady lock operation where the locking started by the lock response operation is continued. In the steady lock operation, setting is made so that the second charge pump 3 is smaller in charge/discharge current than the first charge pump 2. The first and second charge pumps 2 and 3 charge and discharge the loop filter 4 in response to outputs of the phase-frequency comparator 1 in reverse to each other in phase. In the lock response operation where locking is started, the second charge pump 3 is stopped from charging and discharging in reverse in phase.
摘要:
A plug receptacle includes a housing having at least one outlet unit to which a plug is adapted to be connected to supply a DC power to the plug, and a cable, connected to the housing, for supplying the DC power to the housing. The outlet unit includes a plug-receiving portion having a plurality of substantially circular pin-inserting holes into which plug pins of the plug are inserted and an insertion groove formed to surround a periphery of the plug-receiving portion. The plug-receiving portion has a substantially quadrangular shape viewed from a front side thereof. The insertion groove is adapted to receive a surrounding wall of the plug and has a substantially quadrangular shape viewed from the front side. The pin-receiving holes are arranged along one side of the plug-receiving portion serving as a reference side and offset closer to the reference side than an opposite side to the reference side.