摘要:
A method for etching an ultra high aspect ratio feature in a dielectric layer through a carbon based mask is provided. The dielectric layer is selectively etched with respect to the carbon based mask, wherein the selective etching provides a net deposition of a fluorocarbon based polymer on the carbon based mask. The selective etch is stopped. The fluorocarbon polymer is selectively removed with respect to the carbon based mask, so that the carbon based mask remains, using a trimming. The selectively removing the fluorocarbon polymer is stopped. The dielectric layer is again selectively etched with respect to the carbon based mask, wherein the second selectively etching provides a net deposition of a fluorocarbon based polymer on the carbon based mask.
摘要:
A method for selectively etching an ultra high aspect ratio feature dielectric layer through a carbon based mask in an etch chamber is provided. A flow of an etch gas is provided, comprising a fluorocarbon containing molecule and an oxygen containing molecule to the etch chamber. A pulsed bias RF signal is provided. An energizing RF signal is provided to transform the etch gas to a plasma.
摘要:
Methods of forming field effect transistors include forming a first electrically insulating layer comprising mostly carbon on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and patterning the first electrically insulating layer to define an opening therein. A trench is formed in the substrate by etching the surface of the substrate using the patterned first electrically insulating layer as an etching mask. The trench is filled with a gate electrode. The first electrically insulating layer is patterned in an ambient containing oxygen. This oxygen-containing ambient supports further oxidation of trench-based isolation regions within the substrate when they are exposed by openings within the first electrically insulating layer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device comprises forming floating gates on active regions of a semiconductor substrate and forming a capping layer on the floating gates. An isolation layer located in the semiconductor substrate between the floating gates is anisotropically etched using the capping layer as an etch mask to form recessed regions. The recessed regions are formed to have a width smaller than a distance between the floating gates, and bottom surfaces positioned below bottom surfaces of the floating gates. Control gate electrodes are formed across the active regions over the floating gates and the control gate electrodes have control gate extensions formed within the recessed regions between the floating gates.
摘要:
Methods are provided for fabricating semiconductor devices having capacitors, which prevent lower electrodes of the capacitors from breaking or collapsing and which provide increased capacitance of the capacitors. For instance, a method includes forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first hole in the first insulating layer, forming a contact plug in the first hole, forming a second insulating layer having a landing pad, wherein the landing pad contacts an upper surface of the contact plug, forming an etch stop layer on the landing pad and the second insulating layer, forming a third insulating layer on the etch stop layer; forming a third hole through the third insulating layer and etch stop layer to expose the landing pad, selectively etching the exposed landing pad, forming a lower electrode on the selectively etched landing pad, and then forming a capacitor by forming a dielectric layer and an upper electrode on the lower electrode.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor device having a self-aligned contact plug and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes conductive patterns, a first interlayer insulating layer, a first spacer, a second interlayer insulating layer, and a contact plug. In each conductive pattern, a conductive layer and a capping layer are sequentially deposited on an insulating layer over a semiconductor substrate. The first interlayer insulating layer fills spaces between the conductive patterns and has a height such that when the first interlayer insulating layer is placed on the insulating layer, the first interlayer insulating layer is lower than a top surface of the capping layer but higher than a top surface of the conductive layer. The first spacer surrounds the outer surface of the capping layer on the first interlayer insulating layer. The second interlayer insulating layer covers the first interlayer insulating layer, the capping layer, and the first spacer and has a planarized top surface. The contact plug passes through the second interlayer insulating layer, the first interlayer insulating layer, and the insulating layer between the conductive patterns, is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate, has an outerwall surrounded by a second spacer, and is self-aligned with the capping layer.
摘要:
A method for optimizing a seasoning recipe for a dry etch process. The method includes setting a critical value of reproducibility, a main etch recipe, and a preliminary seasoning recipe. A test wafer is then etched using the preliminary seasoning recipe in a dry etch chamber. Next, a main etch process is performed with respect to at least 10 run wafers in the dry etch chamber using the main etch recipe and an end-point detection time for each wafer is determined. An initial dispersion and a standard deviation are then determined using the determined end-point detection times. The critical value of reproducibility is then compared to the initial dispersion. If the initial dispersion is equal to or less than the critical value of reproducibility, the preliminary seasoning recipe is used as the seasoning recipe, otherwise the preliminary seasoning recipe is modified and the process is repeated until an optimal seasoning recipe is determined.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a flash memory having a U-shape floating gate is provided. The method includes forming adjacent isolation layers separated by a gap and forming a tunnel oxide layer in the gap. After a conductive layer is formed on the tunnel oxide layer to a thickness not to fill the gap, a polishing sacrificial layer is formed on the conductive layer. The sacrificial layer and the conductive layer on the isolation layers are removed, thereby forming a U-shape floating gate self-aligned in the gap, and concurrently forming a sacrificial layer pattern within an inner portion of the floating gate. Selected isolation layers are then recessed to expose sidewalls of the floating gate. The sacrificial layer pattern is then removed from the floating gate to expose an upper surface of the floating gate.
摘要:
A method of forming a capacitor for a semiconductor device is disclosed. According to the method, a silicon germanium layer and an oxide layer are used as mold layers for forming a storage electrode. The oxide layer and the silicon germanium layer are anisotropically etched to form an opening and then the silicon germanium layer is further isotropically etched to form a recessed portion of the opening, such that the recessed portion of the opening formed in the silicon germanium layer is wider than at least some portion of the opening through the oxide layer. Thus, the mold layers are used to form a storage electrode having a lower portion which is wider than an upper portion thereof.
摘要:
A method for optimizing a seasoning recipe for a dry etch process. The method includes setting a critical value of reproducibility, a main etch recipe, and a preliminary seasoning recipe. A test wafer is then etched using the preliminary seasoning recipe in a dry etch chamber. Next, a main etch process is performed with respect to at least 10 run wafers in the dry etch chamber using the main etch recipe and an end-point detection time for each wafer is determined. An initial dispersion and a standard deviation are then determined using the determined end-point detection times. The critical value of reproducibility is then compared to the initial dispersion. If the initial dispersion is equal to or less than the critical value of reproducibility, the preliminary seasoning recipe is used as the seasoning recipe, otherwise the preliminary seasoning recipe is modified and the process is repeated until an optimal seasoning recipe is determined.