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公开(公告)号：US20220341594A1
公开(公告)日：2022-10-27
申请号：US17653910
申请日：2022-03-08
申请人： Mathias Herrmann
发明人： Mathias Herrmann
摘要： Self-ignited burns can be increased by stimulation. External ignition must often be carried out in the combustion chamber. Often an ignition nucleus is formed electrically. This has energetic disadvantages. Required internals can be disadvantageous. Ignitions with plasma torches also need fixed internals. Electromagnetically, however, the ignition field can be widened, the combustion rate increased and the temperature changed. Due to high electrical consumption, this effective ignition has not yet been advantageous for aerospace applications. This concept should be feasible with low electrical energy requirements.
Sufficient electrical energy can be provided by turbopump, generator or thermocouple. For better coupling of electromagnetism, catalytic absorbers and possibly other particles are used. These lower the activation energy. Contactless ignition can be achieved using ceramics or metallic antennas. Ignition in the center of the combustion chamber at the highest pressures is particularly promising. The aim is to achieve combustion that is as directional as possible.-
公开(公告)号：US20180058693A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-01
申请号：US15361557
申请日：2016-11-28
发明人： Cheng-Nan Yang
IPC分类号： F23Q11/04
CPC分类号： F23Q11/04 , F23D14/38 , F23D2203/00 , F23D2207/00
摘要： A gas heating device includes a main body defining a combustion chamber, a catalyst disposed in the combustion chamber, and an electric thermal device provides electric thermal energy to heat the catalyst and disposed in the combustion chamber and adjacent to a side of the catalyst.
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公开(公告)号：US20170205071A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-20
申请号：US14996287
申请日：2016-01-15
摘要： A catalytic ignition system includes a gas fuel supply and a catalytic igniter that is in fluid communication with the gas fuel supply. The catalytic igniter comprises a metallic shell, a catalyst disposed within the metallic shell and a fuel tube that is oriented so as to direct a flow of gas fuel from the gas fuel supply across the catalyst and towards a downstream end of the metallic shell.
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公开(公告)号：US20090136879A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12176202
申请日：2008-07-18
CPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23C13/00 , F23C2900/99001 , F23D14/66 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A flameless combustion heater is described, that comprises an oxidation conduit and a fuel conduit positioned within the oxidation conduit to form an oxidation zone having an inlet and an outlet, said fuel conduit having a plurality of openings that provide fluid communication from within the fuel conduit to the oxidation conduit wherein the longitudinal axis of at least one opening forms an oblique angle with the inner surface of the oxidation conduit. A method for providing heat to a process conduit is described, that comprises providing an oxidation conduit; providing a fuel conduit having a plurality of openings that provide fluid communication from within the fuel conduit to the oxidation conduit wherein the longitudinal axis of at least one opening forms an oblique angle with the inner surface of the oxidation conduit; providing a process conduit in a heat exchange relationship with the oxidation conduit; introducing fuel into the fuel conduit; introducing an oxidant into the oxidation conduit; and introducing the fuel into the oxidation conduit through the plurality of openings such that flameless combustion occurs in the oxidation conduit.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种无焰燃烧加热器，其包括位于氧化导管内的氧化导管和燃料导管，以形成具有入口和出口的氧化区，所述燃料导管具有多个开口，其从燃料管道内提供流体连通 到氧化管道，其中至少一个开口的纵向轴线与氧化管道的内表面形成倾斜的角度。 描述了向过程管道提供热量的方法，其包括提供氧化管道; 提供具有多个开口的燃料导管，所述多个开口提供从所述燃料管道内到所述氧化管道的流体连通，其中至少一个开口的纵向轴线与所述氧化导管的内表面形成倾斜角; 提供与氧化导管的热交换关系的工艺导管; 将燃料引入燃料管道; 将氧化剂引入氧化导管中; 并且通过多个开口将燃料引入氧化管道，使得在氧化管道中发生无焰燃烧。
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15.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07137811B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10863481
申请日：2004-06-08
申请人： Jannick Lehoux , Corinne Gomez
发明人： Jannick Lehoux , Corinne Gomez
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , A01M1/2088 , F23D3/24 , F23D2900/03081
摘要： The system has a catalytic combustion burner which comprises on its upper part a peripheral zone supporting a catalyst and a central zone without a catalyst creating a vaporisation zone. The system further comprises a sleeve made of porous material comprising a cavity substantially axial designed to tightly hold a wick purposed to carry a combustible composition to the burner. The sleeve is placed in line with the lower part of the burner so that the combustible composition can move from the pores of the upper part of the sleeve towards the pores of the lower part of the burner.
摘要翻译： 该系统具有催化燃烧器，其在其上部包括支撑催化剂的周边区域和不具有催化剂的中心区域，产生蒸发区域。 该系统还包括由多孔材料制成的套筒，其包括基本轴向设计的空腔，用于将用于携带可燃组合物的油芯紧紧地保持在燃烧器上。 套管与燃烧器的下部配合，使得可燃组合物可以从套筒上部的孔向燃烧器下部的孔移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5531066A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US516964
申请日：1995-08-18
摘要： An assembly for the catalytic ignition of atomized fuel for combustion within the combustion chamber of a turbine engine places the catalytic fuel igniter in a position to receive the atomized fuel upon entry into the combustion chamber. The igniter is heated to operating temperature so that at least a portion of the atomized fuel enters the combustion chamber in an ignited state.
摘要翻译： 用于在涡轮发动机的燃烧室内用于燃烧的雾化燃料的催化点燃的组件将催化燃料点火器置于接收雾化燃料进入燃烧室的位置。 将点火器加热到工作温度，使得雾化燃料的至少一部分在点燃状态下进入燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US10352571B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-16
申请号：US14996287
申请日：2016-01-15
摘要： A catalytic ignition system includes a gas fuel supply and a catalytic igniter that is in fluid communication with the gas fuel supply. The catalytic igniter comprises a metallic shell, a catalyst disposed within the metallic shell and a fuel tube that is oriented so as to direct a flow of gas fuel from the gas fuel supply across the catalyst and towards a downstream end of the metallic shell.
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公开(公告)号：US20150275843A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14107880
申请日：2013-12-16
申请人： Jake Petrosian
发明人： Jake Petrosian
摘要： A catalytic fuel igniter is compatible with internal combustion engines and other chemical fuel operated systems. The catalytic fuel igniter does not require electrical components typically required for such systems, thus reducing complexity. The catalytic fuel igniter includes a catalyst in a controlled environment which ignites the fuel and air at the proper time for engine operation. In one embodiment the fuel is a hydrogen fuel and the catalytic fuel igniter is a hydrogen fuel igniter.
摘要翻译： 催化燃料点火器与内燃机和其他化学燃料操作系统兼容。 催化燃料点火器不需要这种系统通常需要的电气部件，因此降低了复杂性。 催化燃料点火器包括在受控环境中的催化剂，其在合适的时间点燃燃料和空气用于发动机操作。 在一个实施方案中，燃料是氢燃料，催化燃料点火器是氢燃料点火器。
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公开(公告)号：US20080014539A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11704108
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Thomas Pisklak , Kenneth Balkus
发明人： Thomas Pisklak , Kenneth Balkus
CPC分类号： F23D3/02 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/305 , F23D3/40 , F23D2900/03081
摘要： Low vapor pressure compound-based fuels are provided. These fuels are useful in catalytic burner systems that can be used to disperse fragrances, insecticides, insect repellants (e.g., citronella), aromatherapy compounds, medicinal compounds, deodorizing compounds, disinfectant compositions, fungicides and herbicides.
摘要翻译： 提供低蒸气压化合物燃料。 这些燃料可用于可用于分散香料，杀虫剂，驱虫剂（例如香茅），芳香疗法化合物，药用化合物，除臭化合物，消毒剂组合物，杀真菌剂和除草剂的催化燃烧器系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5660043A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US317378
申请日：1994-10-04
IPC分类号： F01N3/18 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/30 , F02B1/04 , F02C7/264 , F23C9/00 , F23C13/00 , F23Q11/04 , F23R3/40
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F01N3/18 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/2882 , F02C7/264 , F23C9/006 , F23Q11/04 , F23R3/40 , F01N2250/04 , F01N3/30 , F02B1/04 , F23C2900/13002
摘要： The conventional gas turbine combustor is improved by mounting a pilot flame producing torch in a wall of the combustor to project a flame into the combustor as a means of ignition. The torch preferably is a catalytic igniter which will operate over a wide range of air/fuel ratios.
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