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公开(公告)号：US09341157B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14107880
申请日：2013-12-16
申请人： Jake Petrosian
发明人： Jake Petrosian
摘要： A catalytic fuel igniter is compatible with internal combustion engines and other chemical fuel operated systems. The catalytic fuel igniter does not require electrical components typically required for such systems, thus reducing complexity. The catalytic fuel igniter includes a catalyst in a controlled environment which ignites the fuel and air at the proper time for engine operation. In one embodiment the fuel is a hydrogen fuel and the catalytic fuel igniter is a hydrogen fuel igniter.
摘要翻译： 催化燃料点火器与内燃机和其他化学燃料操作系统兼容。 催化燃料点火器不需要这种系统通常需要的电气部件，因此降低了复杂性。 催化燃料点火器包括在受控环境中的催化剂，其在合适的时间点燃燃料和空气用于发动机操作。 在一个实施方案中，燃料是氢燃料，催化燃料点火器是氢燃料点火器。
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公开(公告)号：US5695328A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US742284
申请日：1996-10-31
摘要： Apparatus and methods for igniting fuel include an electrostatic fuel nozzle that produces an atomized fuel spray; and a catalytic igniter for igniting the atomized fuel spray.
摘要翻译： 用于点燃燃料的装置和方法包括产生雾化燃料喷雾的静电燃料喷嘴; 以及用于点燃雾化燃料喷雾的催化点火器。
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公开(公告)号：US4080150A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US736205
申请日：1976-10-27
申请人： James B. Hunter , Larry L. Lawlor , George McGuire
发明人： James B. Hunter , Larry L. Lawlor , George McGuire
IPC分类号： F23Q11/04
CPC分类号： F23Q11/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for the ignition of a hydrocarbon gas stream utilizing a hydrogen pre-ignition arrangement. A small volume of hydrogen gas is mixed with air and directed past a platinum containing catalyst, e.g., activated with aluminum and in mesh form to heat the catalyst. A flame is produced and extends away from the catalyst and is directed from the catalyst so that it intersects a hydrocarbon gas stream and ignites the hydrocarbon gas stream at room temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种利用氢预点火装置点燃烃类气流的方法和装置。 将小体积的氢气与空气混合并引导通过含铂催化剂，例如用铝活化并以网状形式加热催化剂。 产生火焰并远离催化剂并从催化剂引导，使其与烃气流相交并在室温下点燃烃气流。
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4.发明授权Flow conditioner for fuel injector for combustor and method for low-NOx combustor 失效用于燃烧器燃料喷射器的流量调节器和用于低NOx燃烧器的方法公开(公告)号：US08528334B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12015366
申请日：2008-01-16
申请人： Partha Dutta , Kenneth O. Smith , Frank J. Ritz
发明人： Partha Dutta , Kenneth O. Smith , Frank J. Ritz
摘要： An injector for a gas turbine combustor including a catalyst coated surface forming a passage for feed gas flow and a channel for oxidant gas flow establishing an axial gas flow through a flow conditioner disposed at least partially within an inner wall of the injector. The flow conditioner includes a length with an interior passage opening into upstream and downstream ends for passage of the axial gas flow. An interior diameter of the interior passage smoothly reduces and then increases from upstream to downstream ends.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃气轮机燃烧器的喷射器，其包括形成用于进料气流的通道的催化剂涂覆表面和用于氧化剂气体流的通道，其形成通过至少部分地设置在所述喷射器的内壁内的流动调节器的轴向气流。 流动调节器包括具有通向上游和下游端的内部通道的长度，用于轴向气流的通过。 内部通道的内径平滑地减小，然后从上游到下游端部增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5720163A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US780312
申请日：1997-01-08
IPC分类号： F01N3/18 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/30 , F02B1/04 , F02C7/264 , F23C9/00 , F23C13/00 , F23Q11/04 , F23R3/40
CPC分类号： F01N3/18 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/2882 , F02C7/264 , F23C13/00 , F23C9/006 , F23Q11/04 , F23R3/40 , F01N2250/04 , F01N3/30 , F02B1/04 , F23C2900/13002
摘要： The conventional gas turbine combustor is improved by mounting a pilot flame producing torch in a wall of the combustor to project a flame into the combustor as a means of ignition. The torch preferably is a catalytic igniter which will operate over a wide range of air/fuel ratios.
摘要翻译： 传统的燃气轮机燃烧器通过将引燃火焰产生炬安装在燃烧器的壁中而将火焰作为点火装置投射到燃烧器中来改进。 火炬最好是一种催化点火器，它将在宽范围的空气/燃料比下工作。
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公开(公告)号：US3909187A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US46668374
申请日：1974-05-03
申请人： INST GAS TECHNOLOGY
发明人： GREGORY DEREK P
摘要： An improved catalytic pilot ignition system which utilizes a short-circuited, air-starved, electrochemical cell or battery comprising a metal electrode and an inert electrode, such as zinc and carbon electrodes, or metal-air battery such as a zinc-air battery, which will produce a small but sufficient flow of pure hydrogen gas. When such a battery is short-circuited, the current often rises to a level above that which can be supplied with atmospheric air. When this happens, hydrogen is evolved. The evolution of hydrogen ceases immediately when the short-circuited current is interrupted. If a zinc-air battery is operated without access to the air, any current drawn from the cell will produce hydrogen at the air electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的催化引燃点火系统，其利用短路，空气不足的电化学电池或电池，其包括金属电极和诸如锌和碳电极的惰性电极或诸如锌空气电池的金属空气电池， 这将产生纯的氢气的小而充分的流动。 当这样的电池短路时，电流通常上升到高于可以供应大气的水平。 当这种情况发生时，氢就会演变。 当短路电流中断时，氢的演变立即停止。 如果锌空气电池在没有空气的情况下运行，从电池中抽出的任何电流将在空气电极处产生氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US10288288B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-14
申请号：US15361557
申请日：2016-11-28
发明人： Cheng-Nan Yang
摘要： A gas heating device includes a main body defining a combustion chamber, a catalyst disposed in the combustion chamber, and an electric thermal device providing electric thermal energy to heat the catalyst and disposed in the combustion chamber and adjacent to a side of the catalyst.
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公开(公告)号：US20110165300A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12655703
申请日：2010-01-06
摘要： A flameless cooking apparatus for use with liquid fuels and for indoor or outdoor use under field operations. The burner exhibits low CO and hydrocarbon emissions and meets standards for burner thermal efficiency when used with JP-8 fuel. The apparatus employs a catalytic burner having among its parts (i) a combustion catalyst; (ii) a conductive surface, e.g., cooking surface; and (iii) in between the catalyst and the conductive surface and in direct physical contact with both surfaces, a heat spreader for conductively transferring heat of combustion from the catalyst to the conductive surface. Also claimed are a method of heat flux and a method of cooking.
摘要翻译： 用于液体燃料的无焰烹饪设备，以及在野外作业下用于室内或室外的无焰烹饪设备。 燃烧器表现出低CO和碳氢化合物排放，符合JP-8燃料使用时的燃烧器热效率标准。 该装置采用催化燃烧器，其中的部件（i）是燃烧催化剂; （ii）导电表面，例如烹饪表面; 和（iii）在催化剂和导电表面之间并且与两个表面直接物理接触的散热器，用于将催化剂的燃烧热量传导到导电表面。 还要求的是热通量的方法和烹饪方法。
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9.发明授权Catalytic combustion burner made from a porous material and flask equipped with such a burner 有权由多孔材料制成的催化燃烧器和装有这种燃烧器的烧瓶公开(公告)号：US07241136B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10876203
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Jannick Lehoux , Corinne Gomez
发明人： Jannick Lehoux , Corinne Gomez
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23D3/02 , F23D2700/003 , F23D2700/005 , F23D2900/03081
摘要： The catalytic combustion burner made from a porous material is designed to cooperate with a wick that will carry a combustible composition to the burner that penetrates into the pores of the porous material, and comprises a peripheral zone that supports a catalyst and that surrounds a central zone without a catalyst forming a vaporization zone, the peripheral zone and the central zone being located in the upper part of the burner. The burner has a tapered peripheral surface flaring upwards.
摘要翻译： 由多孔材料制成的催化燃烧器被设计成与将携带可燃组合物的燃烧器配合到燃烧器，该燃烧器穿透多孔材料的孔隙，并且包括支撑催化剂并且围绕中心区域的外围区域 没有形成蒸发区的催化剂，周边区域和中心区域位于燃烧器的上部。 燃烧器具有向上扩展的锥形外周表面。
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公开(公告)号：US3866596A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US40760273
申请日：1973-10-18
申请人： GOTTWALD OTTO , GOTTWALD ANTHONY
发明人： GOTTWALD OTTO , GOTTWALD ANTHONY
CPC分类号： A61F7/034
摘要： The amount of heat produced by a catalytic heater is controlled by exposing more or less of the catalytic surface where combustion takes place. Closely fitting covers are manually movedto cover or expose the catalytic surface and the covers may be slid, rotated or moved in segments or in whole toward or away from the combustion surface. Support structures for the movable covers may extend from the spaced walls of a heat shield. Relative movement between the covers and combustion surface may be accomplished by a stationary combustion surface and movable cover or between a stationary cover and movable combustion surface. The combustion surface is improved by covering with a fine mesh screen.
摘要翻译： 催化加热器产生的热量通过暴露更多或更少的燃烧发生的催化表面来控制。 手动地将盖子紧密地盖住或暴露在催化剂表面上，并且盖子可以以段或整体方式滑动，旋转或移动或朝向或远离燃烧表面。 可移动盖的支撑结构可以从隔热板的隔开的壁延伸。 盖和燃烧表面之间的相对运动可以通过固定的燃烧表面和可移动的盖子或在固定盖和可动的燃烧表面之间实现。 通过用细筛网覆盖来改善燃烧表面。
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