摘要:
A rack for mounting on a segmented mine wall face conveyor and for assisting the movement of a drum mining machine along the conveyor, the rack comprising a series of rack segments aligned substantially in an end-to-end relationship, each rack segment provided with a plurality of equidistantly spaced pins adapted for driving engagement with a pinion of the drum mining machine, each segment rotatably mounted on the conveyor, and adjacent rack segments rotatably joined together by a connection link. Means are disclosed for extending and contracting the connection link relative to each adjacent rack segment, and means are disclosed for maintaining the rack at a relatively constant position relative to the pinion in the region of engagement with the pinion.
摘要:
A guide assembly for a curved conveyor section of a scraper-chain conveyor guides the scraper assembly from a first straight conveyor portion round the curved conveyor section to a second straight conveyor portion. This guiding is accomplished by a pair of independently rotatable pulley wheels. A further pair of independently rotatable pulley wheels are provided to guide the drive chain of a plough round the curved conveyor section. This enables the plough to be driven to and fro along the first straight conveyor portion by a drive station attached to the second straight conveyor portion adjacent to the guide assembly.
摘要:
A coal mining technique is disclosed whereby the coal, which is to be removed from horizontal seams, is cut from the inside of the seam first, thereby allowing the earth around the seam to collapse behind the cutting blades. In one embodiment, a tunnel is bored into the seam from a front surface of the hill. The tunnel is constructed into a "U" shape such that both an entrance and an exit hole are laterally displaced along the front surface of a hill. A chain drive having rotating cutters spaced therealong is drawn through the tunnel by a motor located outside the tunnel. The motor provides continuous outward pressure on the chain, causing the blades to rotate, thereby cutting the coal from the inside back wall of the tunnel. Buckets mounted along the chain serve to remove the coal from the tunnel. When rotating blades are not used, cutters may be mounted on the outside of the buckets to chip the coal from the seam. As the chain assembly is drawn forward through the coal seam, the earth covering is free to fill the tunnel from the inside, thereby leaving the terrain untouched.
摘要:
A side excavating machine comprising a rotatably driven cylindrical drum adapted to advance generally endwise along a pre-existing working face, but angled so that trailing portions of the drum project beneath the plane of the pre-existing face. The drum has a distribution of rock cutting rollers on its cylindrical surface which are freely rotatable about rolling axes which are fixed in a predetermined relation to the axis of the drum, defining a small forward skew angle. The cylindrical drum is rotatably mounted by bearings on a frame which advances along the working face, with the drum axis lying at a small acute angle to the direction of advance so that trailing portions of the drum excavate rock as the frame advances along the face. The major component of rock-cutting forces thereby applied to the drum is normal to the direction of advance of the frame, and there are means to provide side reaction force to the frame corresponding to this major component of rock-cutting forces. The fixed axis skewed rollers in rolling action upon the rock are adapted to generate a force assisting in the forward advance of the cutting rollers. Embodiments shown include a single such rotatable drum with the frame provided with a tractive device, and a pair of such drums mounted at opposite tilted angles. A bed mechanism which retains cuttings also provides the reactive forces in another embodiment.
摘要:
A coal mining machine movable between the coal seam and a conveyor, which by means of mining tools cuts the coal seam in front of the machine and which by means of a driving sprocket wheel engages a chain substantially parallel to the conveyor while a guiding rail is provided adjacent the mining machine which guiding rail has an inner substantially cylindrical surface with a longitudinal slot having a width at least wide enough to permit insertion of a chain into the guiding rail, said chain being located within the guiding rail which latter positively guides guiding members embracing said chain and connected to the mining machine.
摘要:
The invention relates to a drive station for an underground plough system, in particular a coal plough system, with a machine frame to which a plough box can be fastened, and with a wedge trough which is connected to the machine frame and is provided with a plough guide device, which has chain channels for a plough chain, and also a plough end stop on a runout section for a winning plough. In order to facilitate the repair of a winning plough, the plough end stop is formed on an attachment which can be dismantled, when the plough guide device is mounted, to produce a repair section in the longwall-gallery transition of the wedge trough. The invention also relates to a repair method in which the plough end stop is dismantled and the winning plough is moved into the repair section.
摘要:
The invention relates to a drive station for an underground plough system, in particular a coal plough system, with a machine frame to which a plough box can be fastened, and with a wedge trough which is connected to the machine frame and is provided with a plough guide device, which has chain channels for a plough chain, and also a plough end stop on a runout section for a winning plough. In order to facilitate the repair of a winning plough, the plough end stop is formed on an attachment which can be dismantled, when the plough guide device is mounted, to produce a repair section in the longwall-gallery transition of the wedge trough. The invention also relates to a repair method in which the plough end stop is dismantled and the winning plough is moved into the repair section.
摘要:
Chain guide arrangement for a mining machine, in particular for an extraction plough. The chain guide arrangement comprises a first chain passage for a load strand and a second chain passage for a return strand of a drive chain of the mining machine. At the end areas of the chain passages there are provided a drive station and a return station for the drive chain. At least at one of the chain passages a chain guide for the load strand and/or for the return strand of the drive chain is provided in a transition area to the drive station/s and/or the return station. According to the invention, the chain guide comprises a retaining pocket being open towards the drive chain and at an end face thereof being bounded by a hinge pin arranged to be transverse to a direction of movement of the chain. The chain guide further comprises a hold-down device comprising a pin seating on at least its one end face which pin seating matches with the hinge pin and is open on one side, and a locking arrangement. The hold-down device comprises a pressure face adjoining against the drive chain when the hold-down device is in a state in which it is retained in the retaining pocket and locked.
摘要:
In the drive system according to the invention for a cutting machine which can be moved along a chain conveyor and has a pin drive chain arranged in a chain receptacle of the chain conveyor, the pin drive chain is attached at each of its two ends to a hydraulic tensioning cylinder device, with the aid of which the chain slackness which forms in the pin drive chain can be compensated. At the same time, holding devices, such as end stops, are provided in the region of the tensioning cylinder devices, which holding devices support or fix the chain section of the pin drive chain which is respectively under tensile loading.
摘要:
An apparatus for positioning supply connections such as cables or connecting hoses into operative association with a mining extractor machine which is movable against a working space along a mining longwall by a longwall conveyor and in a mine between adjacent adits and to the stowage side comprises a connection winding and unwinding drum positionable in an adit and having a supply connection thereon which is unwindable from the drum guided to a supply connection conveyor which moves along the longwall with the extractor.