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公开(公告)号：US10022784B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-17
申请号：US15296559
申请日：2016-10-18
申请人： KOBE STEEL, LTD.
IPC分类号： B22D11/00 , B22D11/041 , B22D7/00 , B22D9/00 , B22D11/12 , B22D11/14 , B22D11/11 , B22D11/117 , B22D21/00 , B22D27/06 , H05H1/44 , F27D99/00
摘要： For continuously casting an ingot of titanium or titanium alloy, molten titanium or titanium alloy is poured into a top opening of a bottomless mold with a circular cross-sectional shape, the solidified molten metal in the mold is pulled downward from the mold, a plurality of plasma torches disposed on an upper side of molten metal in the mold such that their centers are located directly vertically above the molten metal in the mold, are operated to generate plasma arcs that heat the molten metal in the mold, and the plasma torches are moved in a horizontal direction above a melt surface of the molten metal in the mold, along a trajectory located directly vertically above the molten metal in the mold, while keeping a mutual distance between the respective plasma torches such that the plasma torches do not interfere with each other.
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2.发明申请Method and apparatus for stirring and treating continuous and semi continuous metal casting 审中-公开连续铸造和半连续铸造的搅拌和处理方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050034840A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10487447
申请日：2002-08-20
申请人： Pavel Dvoskin , Valery Zlochevsky , Dror Nadam
发明人： Pavel Dvoskin , Valery Zlochevsky , Dror Nadam
摘要： A method and apparatus for stirring and treating continuous and semi-continuous casting of metallic rods (12). The apparatus comprising: a stand (30) for suspending at least one electric arc electrode (24) over the upper surface of a metallic casting (14) after or during pouring, at least one electrode (24) for forming a moving electric arc (38) over the upper surface of the mettalic casting being cast, a second electrode, being the liquid metal (14), for completion of an electric circuit including said electric arc (38) and the liquid metal (14); and control means (34), connected between said apparatus and a power supply (36) and arranged to supply power to the plasma arc electrodes (14, 24), for monitoring the parameters of the electric arc (38). The invention also provides a method for casting the metallic rods (12) by using the above described apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于搅拌和处理金属棒（12）的连续和半连续铸造的方法和装置。 该装置包括：用于在浇注之后或浇注期间将至少一个电弧电极（24）悬挂在金属铸件（14）的上表面上的支架（30），用于形成移动电弧的至少一个电极（24） 38）位于铸铸的铸铁的上表面上，第二电极是液态金属（14），用于完成包括所述电弧（38）和液态金属（14）的电路。 以及连接在所述设备和电源（36）之间并被布置成向等离子弧电极（14,24）供电以用于监视电弧（38）的参数的控制装置（34）。 本发明还提供了一种通过使用上述装置来铸造金属棒（12）的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5143682A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US502268
申请日：1990-03-30
申请人： Robert Dhuyvetters
发明人： Robert Dhuyvetters
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/108 , B22D11/111 , B22D27/06 , B22D27/18
CPC分类号： B22D11/108
摘要： The device (1) according to the invention achieves a homogeneous, protective and insulating covering layer on the top layer of a casting ladle containing molten steel. It comprises a fixed part from which a cover wiht scrapers (21, 22) is suspended, and a rotating part (2) fitted below the scrapers (21, 22). The rotating part (2) comprises a series of troughs (12) which are uniformly distributed around a central shaft (10). The troughs (12) have a radially widening slit in the direction away from the central shaft (10). Through the rotating movement of the rotating part (2) and the levelling action of the fixed scrapers (21, 22), the bulk material is uniformly distributed over the troughs (12) of the distribution bin. A rising and falling cover (4) makes it possible to process varying volumes of bulk material.
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公开(公告)号：US4398588A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US230191
申请日：1981-02-02
摘要： A simple method of producing a rim-stabilized steel ingot without requiring the use of special equipment wherein a rimming-type steel is teemed into an ingot mold and thereafter allowed to rim for a suitable period of time, and then adding a particulate mixture of aluminum and an exothermic material to the top of the molten metal so that the exothermic mixture will ignite, melting and superheating the aluminum content which is driven into the molten steel at the ingot core.
摘要翻译： 一种简单的生产边缘稳定的钢锭的方法，而不需要使用特殊设备，其中将一种修整型钢浇铸到铸锭模具中，然后允许边缘适合一段时间，然后加入铝的颗粒混合物 并将放热材料放入熔融金属顶部，使放热混合物将点燃，熔化和过热在铸锭芯中被移入钢水中的铝含量。
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公开(公告)号：US4290475A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US105510
申请日：1979-12-20
申请人： Charles A. Berg
发明人： Charles A. Berg
摘要： Disclosed is a mold structure for casting large metallic parts such as ingots so as to avoid the formation of the "shrinkage pipe" which normally develops on the exposed top surface of such castings during their solidification. The structure comprises a cap for placement on a mold which includes a diaphragm having a front surface located to intercept radiation emitted from the top surface of the cooling metal mass and to reemit radiation back thereto, and a means for returning radiation emitted from the back surface of the diaphragm such as an infrared reflector or a stack of baffles. The cap may include means for cooling the reflective surface and suitable ports which allow the interior of the mold and cap to be evacuated. Portions of the mold adjacent its open top may be provided with insulation to prevent heat loss from the metal by conduction. Various means for providing make-up heat to the top surface of the metal mass may also be included in the structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于铸造诸如锭的大型金属部件的模具结构，以避免在其凝固期间在这种铸件的暴露的顶表面上正常形成的“收缩管”。 该结构包括用于放置在模具上的盖子，该盖子包括具有前表面的隔膜，该前表面设置成拦截从冷却金属物质的顶表面发射的辐射并将辐射再次返回到其上;以及用于返回从后表面发射的辐射的装置 的隔膜，例如红外反射器或一叠挡板。 盖可以包括用于冷却反射表面的装置和允许模具和盖的内部被抽空的适当端口。 邻近其开口顶部的模具的部分可以设置有绝缘体，以防止通过导电从金属的热损失。 用于向金属块的顶表面提供补充热量的各种装置也可以包括在该结构中。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for feeding molten metal to an ingot during solidification 失效在凝固过程中将熔融金属供入铸锭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4167963A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US874475
申请日：1978-02-02
CPC分类号： B22D27/06
摘要： Molten metal is fed to an ingot during solidification, in order to compensate for shrinkage and segregation, by electroslag remelting (ESR). The electrodes are positioned entirely in the slag and comprise an inner electrode surrounded by an outer electrode, so that current flow is substantially horizontal through the slag. Powdered solid slag can be filled in the space between the electrodes before ESR begins; and for this purpose, the lower end of the outer or surrounding electrode is temporarily closed by a metal sheet which melts when the current is turned on, thereby to release molten slag onto the bath at the top of the ingot. The electrode arrangement is useful both with consumable and with nonconsumable electrodes.
摘要翻译： 熔融金属在固化过程中进料到锭中，以通过电渣重熔（ESR）补偿收缩和分离。 电极完全位于炉渣中并且包括被外部电极包围的内部电极，使得电流基本上水平地穿过炉渣。 粉尘固体渣可以在ESR开始之前填充在电极之间的空间中; 并且为此目的，外电极或周围电极的下端由电流接通时熔化的金属片临时关闭，从而将熔渣排放到晶锭顶部的熔池中。 电极布置既可用于消耗性电极，也可用于不消耗电极。
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公开(公告)号：US4127407A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US785179
申请日：1977-04-06
申请人： Hans J. Eitel , Jens Eitel
发明人： Hans J. Eitel , Jens Eitel
CPC分类号： B22D1/00 , B22D11/111
摘要： A casting powder which consists of lime, alumina and silicates (or silica), with or without alkali-metal compounds serving as fluxing agents, is made by expanding the particles from a particle size of less than 40 microns to a particle size in excess of 60 microns so that the particles are generally in the form of hollow bodies. The casting particles thus have a highly insulating character and are above the dust limit so as to reduce their environmental hazard.
摘要翻译： 由具有或不具有作为助熔剂的碱金属化合物的石灰，氧化铝和硅酸盐（或二氧化硅）组成的铸造粉末通过将颗粒从小于40微米的粒度扩大至超过 60微米，使得颗粒通常为中空体的形式。 因此，铸造颗粒具有高度绝缘性，并且高于粉尘极限，以减少其环境危害。
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公开(公告)号：US3953219A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US507717
申请日：1974-09-20
申请人： Masaru Takashima
发明人： Masaru Takashima
摘要： A powdery composition for heat retention of feeder head comprising carbonized plant (i.e., baked vegetable material) containing a large amount of fibrous matter and at least one substance selected from refractory material, easily oxidizable metal, metal oxide and inorganic material effective for heat retention of feeder head, each of said substances having a particle size distribution of less than 50% in parts by weight of 48 to 200 mesh particles with the remainder being particles larger than 48 mesh and smaller than 200 mesh and the amount of said substance having a particle size of larger than 48 mesh being approximately equal to that of said substance having a particle size of smaller than 200 mesh.
摘要翻译： 包含含有大量纤维物质的碳化植物（即烘烤植物材料）和至少一种选自耐火材料，容易氧化的金属，金属氧化物和有机保温的无机材料的进料头的粉末组合物 每个所述物质具有小于50重量％的48至200目颗粒的颗粒尺寸分布，其余为大于48目和小于200目的颗粒，并且所述物质的量具有颗粒 大于48目的尺寸大约等于具有小于200目粒度的所述物质的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US3929185A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-30
申请号：US53927475
申请日：1975-01-08
申请人： WIENER LIVIU B
发明人： WIENER LIVIU B
CPC分类号： B22D27/06
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for treating materials in the molten state. Bubbling gas mixtures and reactants are introduced beneath the surface of the molten material in the riser of the cast to provide an exothermic reaction and delay the solidification of the riser.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理处于熔融状态的材料的装置。 鼓泡气体混合物和反应物在铸件的提升管中的熔融材料的表面下方引入，以提供放热反应并延迟提升管的凝固。
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公开(公告)号：US3916978A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-04
申请号：US41439373
申请日：1973-11-09
发明人： PLOCKINGER ERWIN , KUHNELT GERT
CPC分类号： B22D27/06
摘要： A body of molten metal is provided in a lower portion of an ingot mold. A body of liquid slag is provided in said mold on top of said body of molten metal within a slag-confining wall. Heat energy is supplied to said body of liquid slag at a rate corresponding to at least 120 kilowatt-hours per metric ton of metal in said mold. The slag-confining wall is supplied on the outside thereof with a cooling fluid to cool said slag-confining wall sufficiently to maintain a layer of solid slag between said wall and said body of liquid slag. The molten metal in said mold is caused to solidify while those parts of said mold which are contacted by said metal are kept out of contact with cooling liquid.
摘要翻译： 铸锭体的下部设有熔融金属体。 在炉渣限制壁内，在所述模具中的所述熔融金属体的顶部上设置有液体炉渣体。 在所述模具中以每公吨金属至少120千瓦小时的速率向所述炉渣体供应热能。 炉渣限制壁在其外部供应有冷却流体，以充分冷却所述炉渣限制壁，以在所述壁和所述液体渣体之间保持一层固体炉渣。 使所述模具中的熔融金属固化，而与所述金属接触的所述模具的那些部分与冷却液体不接触。
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