公开(公告)号：US20030061760A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-03

申请号：US09964967

申请日：2001-09-27

Inventor： Bernard Tao ,  Amy Hutchison

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The present invention is a candle composition containing a vegetable lipid base component and a candle formed from the composition. The candle composition may contain up to 100 percent by weight of a vegetable lipid base component. The candle composition may further contain a plant derived crystal modifier.

公开(公告)号：US20030024152A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US09465991

申请日：1999-12-16

Inventor： VIVIAN BERGER ,  VIRGIL A.G. WILLIAMS ,  RANDALL RICHARDS

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C11C5/008

Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.

Abstract translation: 披露了蜡烛，包括灯芯，第一阶段和第二阶段。 在一个实施方案中，第一相基本上是澄清的并且具有第一熔点，第二相在视觉上与第一相不同，并且具有第二熔点，并且第二熔点大于或等于第一熔点 。 在另一个实施方案中，第一相含有第一溶剂中第一浓度的胶凝剂，第二相在第二溶剂中含有第二浓度的胶凝剂，第一和第二浓度不相同。 在另一个实施方案中，第一相和第二相各自含有胶凝剂，然而第二相包含不存在于第一相中的组分。

公开(公告)号：US20030005621A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：US09824146

申请日：2001-04-02

Inventor： Mervin G. Wood ,  Andrea R. Smith ,  Deborah DeHessa

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C08K5/34 ,  C08K5/35 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C08L91/08

Abstract: White, dyed, dipped, unscented and/or scented candle wax is effectively stabilized against discoloration and fading by the incorporation therein of a morpholinone in combination with a UV absorber and/or an antioxidant.

公开(公告)号：US20020157303A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US09877716

申请日：2001-06-08

Inventor： Timothy A. Murphy ,  Melinda Kae Doucette ,  Nathaniel C. House III ,  Michael L. Richards

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  Y10T428/31996

Abstract: A triacylglycerol-based wax, which can be used in candle making, is provided. The triacylglycerol-based material is predominantly includes a triacylglycerol stock which has a fatty acid profile has no more than about 25 wt. % fatty acids having less than 18 carbon atoms. In addition, the fatty acid profile of the triacylglycerol typically includes at least about 50 wt. % 18:1 fatty acid and no more than about 25 wt. % 18:0 fatty acid. In another embodiment, the triacylglycerol-based material is characterized in part by an Iodine Value of about 60 to 75. For applications such as candles, the wax commonly includes a hydrogenated vegetable oil and palmitic acid. Candles formed from triacylglycerol-based material and methods of producing the candles are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了可用于制蜡的三酰基甘油基蜡。 三酰基甘油基材料主要包括具有不超过约25重量％脂肪酸分布的三酰基甘油原料。 具有少于18个碳原子的％脂肪酸。 此外，三酰基甘油的脂肪酸分布通常包括至少约50wt。 ％18：1脂肪酸和不超过约25重量％ ％18：0脂肪酸。 在另一个实施方案中，三酰基甘油基材料的特征在于部分由约60至75的碘值。对于诸如蜡烛的应用，蜡通常包括氢化植物油和棕榈酸。 还提供了由三酰基甘油基材料形成的蜡烛和制造蜡烛的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020078623A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：US09901499

申请日：2001-07-06

Inventor： Stanley J. Raddon

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: A process for revegatating land includes the steps of performing a soil analysis, creating seed-bearing pellets according to soil needs, and disbursing the seed-bearing pellets over the land to be revegatated. Such seed-bearing pellets are created by mixing nutrients and ground organic material. The mixture is saturated with steam and pressed through a die and cut into individual pellets. Seeds are adhered onto each pellet, and activated charcoal may be fixed to the outer surface of the pellet to neutralize herbicide applied to the land to be revegatated. A process for creating fuel pellets is also provided which includes grinding and mixing waste wood products, and adding oil to the mixture. This mixture is injected with steam and pressed through a die. The pressed mixture is then cut into cloverleaf configured pellets.

Abstract translation: 一个重建土地的过程包括进行土壤分析，根据土壤需要制造含籽颗粒的步骤，以及将待覆盖的土地上的含籽颗粒发放。 这种含籽颗粒是通过混合营养物质和研磨的有机物质而产生的。 将混合物用蒸汽饱和并通过模具压制并切割成单个颗粒。 将种子粘附到每个颗粒上，活性炭可以固定在颗粒的外表面上，以中和施用于要被覆盖的土地上的除草剂。 还提供了一种用于制备燃料颗粒的方法，其包括研磨和混合废木制品，并向混合物中加入油。 将该混合物注入蒸汽并通过模具压制。 然后将压制的混合物切成三叶草配置的小丸。

公开(公告)号：US20020005007A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：US09755644

申请日：2001-01-06

Inventor： Alfred D. Roeske ,  Jerome C. Bertrand

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/00

Abstract: Substantially soot free candles that incorporate paraffin and fatty material (hydrogenated triglycerides (TG) and/or free fatty acids (FFA)) that has a low Iodine Value (IV). The use of low IV fatty material and proper component percentages results in low soot or soot free candles. Paraffin/TG, paraffin/TG/FFA and paraffin/FFA candles are disclosed as are appropriate component percentages and/or IV values to achieve desired low or non sooting characteristics.

Abstract translation: 具有低碘值（IV）的石蜡和脂肪物质（氢化甘油三酯（TG）和/或游离脂肪酸（FFA））的基本无烟蜡烛。 使用低IV脂肪材料和适当的组分百分比导致低烟灰或无烟蜡烛。 公开了石蜡/ TG，石蜡/ TG / FFA和石蜡/ FFA蜡烛作为适当组分百分比和/或IV值以实现期望的低或非烟炱特征。

公开(公告)号：US20010034965A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-01

申请号：US09437754

申请日：1999-11-10

Inventor： TAIZO NODA ,  MORIJI UMEDA ,  DAIJIRO OHTANI

IPC: C10L005/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  F23D003/16

CPC classification number: C11C5/002

Abstract: There is described a smokeless candle which contains insect or Chinese wax, in addition to paraffin wax, to prevent generation of soot, when burning flame of the candle flares.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种无烟蜡烛，除了石蜡以外还含有昆虫或中国蜡，以防止燃烧蜡烛的火焰时产生烟灰。

公开(公告)号：US20010013195A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-16

申请号：US09802137

申请日：2001-03-08

Applicant: Indiana Soybean Board

Inventor： Bernard Y. Tao

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A vegetable lipid-based composition comprised of a vegetable lipid component and a petroleum wax is described. The vegetable lipid component may include a triglyceride or a free fatty acid/triglyceride mixture. The vegetable lipid-based composition has properties that make it advantageous in candle production.

Abstract translation: 描述了由植物脂质组分和石油蜡组成的基于植物脂质的组合物。 植物脂质组分可包括甘油三酯或游离脂肪酸/甘油三酯混合物。 基于植物脂质的组合物具有使其在蜡烛生产中有利的性质。

公开(公告)号：US20040200136A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10831458

申请日：2004-04-23

Applicant: Indiana Soybean Board, Inc.

Inventor： Bernard Tao ,  Amy Hutchison

IPC: C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The present invention is a candle composition containing a vegetable lipid base component and a candle formed from the composition. The candle composition may contain up to 100 percent by weight of a vegetable lipid base component. The candle composition may further contain a plant derived crystal modifier.

Abstract translation: 本发明是含有由该组合物形成的植物脂质基质成分和蜡烛的蜡烛组合物。 蜡烛组合物可以含有高达100重量％的植物脂质基础组分。 蜡烛组合物还可含有植物衍生的结晶改性剂。

公开(公告)号：US20040144019A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10479755

申请日：2004-03-04

Inventor： Donald James Nicklin ,  Peter James Tait

IPC: E21C041/00 ,  B01J010/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/042 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J19/242 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00203 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00557 ,  B01J2208/00663 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/042 ,  C10L9/02

Abstract: A reactor system comprising two or more subterranean reactors for high pressure treatment of materials. The reactors each comprise an inlet tube, a reaction region and an out let tube and are deep enough for material in the inlet and outlet tubes to produce signifecant hydrostatic pressure. The reactors are adapted to exchange heat which may occur through a shared heat transferring wall or a heat exchanger including circulating liquid. The invention also extends to a method of simultaneously running two processes in the reactor system. The preferred processes are hydrothermal dewatering of coal, especially brown coal, and coal liquefaction wherein exothermic heat product of one process contributes to the heating requirements of the other process. The invention also extends to a method of hydrothermal dewatering of coal when conducted in a subterranean reactor in conditions of decreasing pressure.

Abstract translation: 包括用于高压处理材料的两个或更多个地下反应器的反应器系统。 反应器各自包括入口管，反应区和出管，并且对于入口管和出口管中的材料足够深以产生显着的静水压力。 反应器适于交换可通过共用传热壁或包括循环液体的热交换器发生的热量。 本发明还延伸到在反应器系统中同时运行两个方法的方法。 优选的方法是煤，特别是褐煤的水热脱水和煤液化，其中一个工艺的放热产物有助于另一个工艺的加热要求。 本发明还延伸到在降低压力的条件下在地下反应器中进行的热水脱水的方法。