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公开(公告)号：US20050210937A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11090214
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Hiroshi Okuda
发明人： Hiroshi Okuda
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , E05B53/008 , Y10T70/5788 , Y10T70/7226
摘要： Pushbutton lock where size reduction can be achieved by reducing the external dimension, including a planetary gear mechanism 18 where a drive gear serves as a sun gear 31 that is concentrically arranged within a casing 2 with an outside-house knob (operating member) 5, and a planetary gear 32a is arranged so that the range of revolution thereof with respect to the sun gear 31 overlaps the range of movement of a slider 17. Thereby, the slider 17 is moved in the unlock direction in response to the turning operation of the knob 5.
摘要翻译： 通过减小外部尺寸可以实现尺寸减小的按钮锁定，包括行星齿轮机构18，其中驱动齿轮用作外部旋钮（操作构件）5同心地布置在壳体2内的太阳齿轮31， 并且行星齿轮32a被布置成使得其相对于太阳齿轮31的转动范围与滑块17的移动范围重叠。因此，滑块17响应于转动操作而在解锁方向上移动 旋钮5。
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公开(公告)号：US20050086982A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10487200
申请日：2003-06-05
申请人： Susumu Nakazima , Koichi Takahashi , Kenji Naitou
发明人： Susumu Nakazima , Koichi Takahashi , Kenji Naitou
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , E05B37/166 , Y10T70/5788 , Y10T70/5814 , Y10T70/722 , Y10T70/726 , Y10T70/7305
摘要： There is provided a button-operated lock device capable of increasing a setting amount of information in response to operation of a control button, obtaining a large setting amount and a wide-range of selection thereof, enhancing safety performance, simplifying the structure and achieving a small size and a light-weight, thereby achieving a low manufacturing cost, executing such various operations as setting or inputting information and altering thereof correctly, safely, easily and rationally, and preventing decoding or perceiving of preset or inputted information so that any third party is prevented from making a falsification and/or conversion of this device. The button-operated lock comprises a plurality of control buttons (10) axially displacedly arranged and capable of setting or inputting a predetermined information; a control plate (128) for allowing an unlocking procedure at the time of setting or imputing the predetermined information; a driving cam (16) linked to the control plate (128) and capable of being operatively connected to a pair of door handles (4, 5); and a lock element linked to the driving cam (16), wherein a plurality of same or different information can be set or inputted to each of the control buttons (10) and the plurality of same or different information can be set or inputted every time the control button (10) is operated.
摘要翻译： 提供一种按钮操作的锁定装置，其能够响应于控制按钮的操作而增加信息的设定量，获得大的设定量和广泛的选择，增强安全性能，简化结构并实现 小尺寸，重量轻，从而实现低制造成本，执行诸如设置或输入信息并正确，安全，容易和合理地改变其的各种操作，并且防止解码或感知预设或输入的信息，使得任何第三方 被阻止对该设备进行伪造和/或转换。 按钮操作锁包括多个控制按钮（10），其轴向移位地设置并能够设置或输入预定信息; 控制板（128），用于在设置或估算所述预定信息时允许解锁过程; 连接到控制板（128）并且能够可操作地连接到一对门把手（4,5）的驱动凸轮（16）; 和连接到驱动凸轮（16）的锁定元件，其中可以将多个相同或不同的信息设置或输入到每个控制按钮（10），并且每次可以设置或输入多个相同或不同的信息 控制按钮（10）被操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20030116625A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：US10022913
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Xerox Corporation
IPC分类号： G08B021/00
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , B65H1/00 , B65H2405/31 , B65H2511/40 , E05B35/08 , G07C9/00007 , B65H2220/03 , B65H2220/11
摘要： What is disclosed herein is an identification apparatus and method comprising an array of retractable pins in association with a housing attached to a base component through which each pin individually passes. The apparatus is attached to a primary device and in communication therewith. Each retractable pin is in individual physical contact with spring tension means positioned below the pin and located in a containment sleeve within the housing. Each spring continuously exerts pressure on the base of their respective pins so as to push the pin up through the base component. At the base of each spring is a pressure sensitive pad in communication with the primary device. A set of shaped identifiers is also disclosed each having a plurality of holes through which respective pins on the array of retractable pins pass and each identifier uniquely configured with at least one distinct location containing a plug or nullcapnull fitted therein which blocks the passage therethrough of that particular pin thereby forcing said pin to retract into the base component's housing underneath and exerting pressure on the pin's associated spring. Means for alignment and orientation are also disclosed. Once one or more identifiers have been fitted onto the array of retractable pins, the primary device thereafter identifies the placed identifiers by each identifier's plug location and by the amount of pressure exerted by each spring's pressure sensitive pad. Once individual identifiers are known, the primary device can subsequently perform certain functions or other desired operations based on the type, configuration, and/or number of identifiers placed thereon.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的是一种识别装置和方法，包括与附接到每个针单独通过的基座部件的壳体相关联的可缩回销的阵列。 该设备附接到主设备并与之通信。 每个可伸缩销与位于销下方的弹簧张力装置进行单独的物理接触，并且位于壳体内的容纳套筒中。 每个弹簧在其各自的销的基部上连续施加压力，以将销向上推动通过基座部件。 在每个弹簧的基部是与主装置连通的压敏垫。 还公开了一组成形的标识符，每个具有多个孔，可伸缩销的阵列上的相应销穿过该孔，每个标识符唯一地构造有至少一个不同的位置，该位置包含嵌入其中的插塞或“盖” 该特定销钉因此迫使所述销缩回到下面的基座部件的壳体中并对销的相关联的弹簧施加压力。还公开了用于对准和定向的装置。一旦一个或多个标识符已经装配到可缩回销的阵列上， 主设备此后通过每个标识符的插头位置以及由每个弹簧的压力敏感垫施加的压力的量来识别所放置的标识符。一旦各个标识符被知道，主设备可以随后基于类型，配置执行某些功能或其他期望的操作 ，和/或放置在其上的标识符号。
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公开(公告)号：US06119493A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US34762
申请日：1998-03-04
摘要： An improved tamper resistant combination lock with large planar easy to shift blocking slides with spring fingers that fool the lock picker into believing all three positions of the slides are blocking positions, rather than passing positions. The slides block or pass spaced spheroidal obstructions on a plunger. A small bifurcated clip prevents the complete removal of the plunger when all blocking slides are in the pass position. In one embodiment the lock is a padlock-type with a "U" shaped shackle that lies in a common plane with the slides to reduce lock size.
摘要翻译： 改进的防篡改组合锁具有大的平面易于移动的弹性手指阻挡滑块，愚弄锁定拾取器相信幻灯片的所有三个位置都是阻挡位置，而不是通过位置。 滑块在柱塞上堵塞或通过间隔开的球状障碍物。 当所有阻挡滑块处于通过位置时，小的分叉夹阻止柱塞的完全移除。 在一个实施例中，锁是具有“U”形钩环的挂锁型，其与滑块位于公共平面中以减小锁定尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US5197313A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US473536
申请日：1990-02-01
IPC分类号： E05B37/16
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , Y10T70/7164 , Y10T70/726 , Y10T70/7305
摘要： A locking apparatus that includes first and second structural elements that are adapted to be juxtaposed and positioned next to one another in a "locked" mode, and physically separated from one another when "unlocked." When in its locked mode, the locking apparatus is restrained against separation until a manual force is simultaneously applied to appropriate levers, ends of which are accessible on the exterior of the apparatus.A plurality of levers are mounted on the first of the two structural elements for rocking movement about a pivotal axis carried by the first element. Each lever has a first end that protrudes externally of the apparatus, and a second end that is sized and shaped so that it may be engaged with a lip surrounding an associated aperture in the second structural element. A biasing device is provided for continuously biasing each of the levers to a centered rest position, where at least one of the levers will be in an overlapping or interfering position with respect to the adjacent lip of its associated aperture. In a preferred embodiment, there are two configurations for the locking levers; one is normally engaged and the other disengaged when they are in their centered rest positions. Knowing the correct combination to open the locking apparatus involves knowing which levers must be moved and which direction they must be moved. Removing finger pressure from the exposed ends of the levers allows the levers to automatically return to their centered positions.
摘要翻译： 一种锁定装置，包括第一和第二结构元件，所述第一和第二结构元件适于以“锁定”模式彼此并置并且彼此定位，并且在“解锁”时彼此物理分离。 当处于其锁定模式时，锁定装置被限制防止分离，直到手动力同时施加到适当的杠杆，其端部可在装置的外部进入。 多个杠杆安装在两个结构元件中的第一个上，用于围绕由第一元件承载的枢转轴线摇摆运动。 每个杠杆具有从装置外部突出的第一端，并且第二端的尺寸和形状使得其可与围绕第二结构元件中的相关孔的唇缘接合。 提供偏置装置用于将每个杆连续地偏置到中心静止位置，其中至少一个杆相对于其相关联的孔的相邻唇缘处于重叠或干涉位置。 在优选实施例中，锁定杆具有两种构造; 一个通常接合，另一个在它们处于其中心静止位置时脱开。 知道打开锁定装置的正确组合包括知道必须移动哪个杆以及必须移动哪个方向。 从手柄的暴露端移除手指压力允许杠杆自动回到其中心位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5058404A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US558601
申请日：1990-07-24
申请人： Aaron M. Fish , Abraham Toledano
发明人： Aaron M. Fish , Abraham Toledano
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , Y10T70/7068 , Y10T70/7322
摘要： The push-button lock arrangement includes a permutation chamber, and, in accordance with the invention, the combination of the permutation chamber can be changed without dismantling the lock arrangement and without the use of special tools. A cam, which is rotated by a simple screwdriver, activates the end of the lock-out slide of the permutation chamber to put the permutation chamber in its reset mode. The lock arrangement also includes a rotating stop member and a stationary stopper. The rotating stop member is connected to the outside door knob so that the rotation of the outside door knob is constrained to a predetermined angle of rotation.
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公开(公告)号：US4862714A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US220586
申请日：1988-07-18
申请人： Jewell A. Taylor , Robert J. Bretl
发明人： Jewell A. Taylor , Robert J. Bretl
CPC分类号： E05B67/10 , E05B37/16 , Y10T70/424 , Y10T70/722
摘要： A push-button padlock having a swivel-only shackle, the free end of which is receivingly engaged by a sleeve that is reciprocable into the padlock body housing upon actuation of a thumb latch member projecting through the housing, preferably through a hole in the front face. The shackle is an inverted J-shaped shackle with the longer end entrained in the padlock body where it engages a latching mechanism which includes the thumb latch and shackle sleeve members. The thumb latch is preferably of breakaway construction and the sleeve may be rotatable. A locking mechanism of any desired type to selectively lock and unlock the latching mechanism may be employed. The preferred locking mechanism is of push-button type, comprising a button block member having a plurality of holes in a spaced array for receiving and retaining two types of buttons, one or more Type A Combination Button(s) and the balance being Dead Pin B Buttons. A transverse bore in the button block intersects the push-button holes to receive a resilient member that engages arcuate grooves in the side of the push-buttons in a first up position and a second, depressed position. The buttons are configured adjacent their lower ends to engage slots in the locking plate, which slots are interspersed with enlarged arcuate relieved portions (holes) aligned with holes in the faces of the lock and the button block. The buttons are configured with adjacent blocking and passing diameter portions that either prevent or permit the locking plate to reciprocate when the correct combination buttons are pressed.
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公开(公告)号：US4718260A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US768484
申请日：1985-07-24
IPC分类号： E05B37/16
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , Y10T70/7226 , Y10T70/7418 , Y10T70/8378
摘要： A combination lock of the type having a hollow base (1) containing a central plunger (12) guided for both rotational and slidable movement therein, the base (11) having a plurality of base notches (26) selectively engageable by lock plungers (31) carried by the central plunger (12) for axial movement, each lock plunger (31) having a portion capable of being contained within a respective notch (26) to thereby inhibit rotation, each lock plunger (31) also having a notch (33) arranged, when correctly positioned, to permit rotation of the central plunger (12), and a selection knob (42) which is rotational and slidable with respect to the central plunger (12) and which has a push pin (43) operable to depress selected ones of the lock plungers (31), the central knob (42) obscuring the lock plungers (31) such that it is not apparent which of the lock plungers are the selected ones for a combination.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU84 / 00245 Sec。 371日期：1985年7月24日 102（e）日期1985年7月24日PCT提交1984年11月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO85 / 02438 日期：1985年6月6日。具有中空基座（1）的类型的组合锁具有引导其中的旋转和可滑动运动的中心柱塞（12），基座（11）具有多个基部槽口（26） 可选择性地通过由中心柱塞（12）承载的锁定柱塞（31）进行轴向移动，每个锁定柱塞（31）具有能够容纳在相应的凹口（26）内从而阻止旋转的部分，每个锁定柱塞（31 ）还具有当正确定位以允许中心柱塞（12）旋转时设置的切口（33）以及相对于中心柱塞（12）旋转和滑动的选择旋钮（42），并且具有 推动销（43）可操作以按压所述锁定销（31）中的所选择的一个，所述中心旋钮（42）遮蔽所述锁定销（31），使得不明显的是所述锁定销中的哪一个是用于组合的选择的。
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公开(公告)号：US4637237A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US780942
申请日：1985-09-27
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , E05B37/0034 , Y10T70/5319 , Y10T70/5531 , Y10T70/5788 , Y10T70/7147
摘要： A combination lock system on a narrow stile door having selective operation through a drive mechanism including a slide for retraction of the latch bolt operated by the combination lock and a manual control or key operation of the latch bolt. The key operation provides an override of the combination lock operation.
摘要翻译： 窄门上的组合锁系统通过驱动机构进行选择性操作，该驱动机构包括用于缩回由组合锁操作的闩锁的滑块以及闩锁螺栓的手动控制或按键操作。 关键操作提供组合锁定操作的覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：US4627250A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US613042
申请日：1984-05-22
申请人： Sung B. Kim
发明人： Sung B. Kim
CPC分类号： E05B37/16 , E05B37/166 , Y10S70/09 , Y10T70/5788 , Y10T70/7311 , Y10T70/7322
摘要： A resettable combination lock includes a plurality of user depressable buttons and a user-settable interposers for coupling selected ones of the buttons to a first button-actuation counter that counts correct button depressions and the other of the buttons to another button-actuation counter that counts incorrect button depressions. In addition, each button is coupled to a third counter that counts the total number of button actuations. In order to effect unlocking, the correct button sequence must be pushed to cause the first counter to count the proper number of correct button actuations and the third counter to count the proper number of button actuations without registering a single count on the second counter. The incrementing of a single count on the second counter, which indicates the depressing of a button not in the unlock sequence, will prevent the lock from being unlocked.
摘要翻译： 可复位的组合锁包括多个用户可按下的按钮和用户可设置的插入器，用于将选定的按钮耦合到第一按钮致动计数器，该第一按钮致动计数器将正确的按钮凹陷计数，另一个按钮计数到另一按钮致动计数器 不正确的按钮凹陷。 此外，每个按钮耦合到计数按钮致动总数的第三计数器。 为了实现解锁，必须按下正确的按钮序列，使第一个计数器对正确的按钮启动次数进行计数，而第三个计数器可以对第二个计数器上的单个计数进行计数，以对按钮的启动次数进行计数。 第二个计数器上的单个计数的递增（这表示不在解锁序列中的按钮的按下）将防止锁定被解锁。
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