摘要:
A low elemental silicon source of ferrophosphorus used to increase the phosphorus content of molten iron, steel and their alloys is prepared by pulverizing ferrophosphorus having an elemental silicon content in excess of 1 percent by weight to enable it to pass a 3/8-inch sieve. Next, phosphoric acid is mixed with the ferrophosphorus. The phosphoric acid oxides substantially all of the elemental silicon to silica. After oxidation, the resulting composition is dried and formed into the desired size and shape for ease of handling during iron and steel making processes.
摘要:
Ferro-manganese is decarburized from a carbon content of as high as 7.5% down to 2% or less by blowing an oxidizing gas into the melt in two stages through one or more immersed tuyeres protected with a peripheral fluid introduced into said tuyeres, utilizing temperatures between 1650.degree. and 1750.degree. C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of rapidly decarburizing a high-carbon ro-alloy with oxygen for avoiding an undesirable oxidation of the principal alloying elements, especially chromium or manganese, comprising blowing an oxidizing gas under the surface of a bath of molten ferro-alloy from one or more gas-jacketed nozzles in an amount ranging between substantially 3 and 15 m.sup.3 S.T.P. per metric ton of ferro-alloy with reduction of the carbon content of the ferro-alloy at a rate of about 0.2% to 1%. Comminuted solids, especially particles of oxides of alkaline-earth metals such as powdered lime, may be admixed with the oxidizing gas to prevent the ejection of molten metal from the bath.
摘要:
A continuous one-stage process for producing silicon-containing ferro alloys consists in making up of a charge comprising quartzite and a briquetted mixture of an ore carrying an alloying element of the alloy to be produced with a carbonaceous reducing agent comprising a carbon content 1.03 to 1.25 times as low as that sufficient for the reduction of all the elements in the charge, and 2 to 15 times as high as that sufficient for the reduction of the alloying element and subsequent smelting the resultant charge in a smelting furnace.
摘要:
A method of treating molten carbon-containing iron to produce a cast iron with a compacted graphite structure comprising adding to the molten iron in a single step a quantity of an alloy containing silicon, magnesium, titanium, calcium and a rare earth, the balance being iron. Preferably, the alloy has the following nominal composition by weight:30 to 80% Silicon,2 to 15% Magnesium,3 to 25% Titanium,2 to 10% Calcium,0.05 to 1.0% Cerium andThe Balance Iron.
摘要:
Addition of strontium to silicon or ferrosilicon using a mixture containing carbon and at least one material selected from the group of strontium oxide, and strontium carbonate and strontium sulfate.
摘要:
A METHOD FOR ADDING A MANGANESE-BASE ALLOYING AGENT TO FERROUS LIQUED METAL BY INSERTING INTO THE LIQUID METAL A WIRE-LIKE CONFIGURATION HAVING A COMPOSITION, BY WEIGHT, OF FROM ABOUT 65% TO ABOUT 85% MANGANESE, FROM ABOUT 10% TO ABOUT 35% NICKEL, AND WITH OR WITHOUT A BLANCE OF UP TO ABOUT 15% IRON AND/OR UP TO ABOUT 0.5% ALUMINUM WITH INCIDENTAL IMPURITIES.
摘要:
Ferrophosphorus is heated in admixture and excess aluminum to convert the phosphorus therein to aluminum phosphide. The aluminum phosphide is hydrolyzed and an alloy comprising the nonphosphorus constituents of the ferrophosphorus and unreacted aluminum is separated from the hydrolysis products. The alloy of non-phosphorus constituents and aluminum is useful in the metallurgical industry and the phosphine obtained during the hydrolysis reaction has well-known utility as a chemical intermediate, for example, in preparing gasoline additives such as tributyl phosphine.