摘要:
A first tungsten-based sintered material of the present invention comprises Ni in a range from 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, Y2O3 in a range from 0.1 to 1% by mass, and optionally, (a) VC in a range from 0.05 to 0.5% by mass and/or (b) Co and/or Fe in a range from 0.01 to 5% by mass, the balance being tungsten (W); W phases are sinter-bonded; Ni phase or Ni—Co/Fe alloy phase which has the largest particle diameter of 5 μm or less and Y2O3 having the largest particle diameter of 5 μm or less are distributed at boundaries of the W phases; and the largest particle diameter of the W phase is 30 μm or less. The first tungsten-based sintered material is preferably used for a hot press mold for optical glass lenses.
摘要翻译:本发明的第一种钨基烧结材料包含0.2至1.5质量%的Ni,0.1至1质量%的Y 2 O 3,以及(a)0.05至0.5范围内的VC 质量%和/或(b)0.01〜5质量%范围内的Co和/或Fe,余量为钨(W); W相烧结结合; 最大粒径为5μm以下的Ni相或Ni-Co / Fe合金相和粒径为5μm以下的Y 2 O 3分布在W相的边界处; W相的最大粒径为30μm以下。 第一钨基烧结材料优选用于光学玻璃透镜的热压模具。
摘要:
An exemplary molding apparatus (100) includes a first mold core (110), a second mold core (120), a lens holder (130), an elastic member (140) and a mold frame (150). The first mold core is substantially cylindrical and has a first molding surface for press molding a top surface of a lens. The second mold core is substantially cylindrical and has a second molding surface for press molding a bottom surface of the lens. The lens holder has a cavity for fitting the lens. The elastic member is a spring. The elastic member is placed between the lens holder and the second mold core. The first mold core, the second mold core, the lens holder and the elastic member are disposed in the mold frame.
摘要:
A composite mold includes a mold base having a molding surface, a first adhering layer formed on the molding surface, a first diffusion barrier layer formed on the first adhering layer, and a first protective layer formed on the first diffusion barrier layer. The material of the first protective layer is silicon-doped diamond-like carbon. A method for making the composite mold is also provided.
摘要:
A molding die for molding an optical element, comprises a die base body formed by shaping an amorphous alloy having a super-cooled liquid phase, wherein the composition of the amorphous alloy contains palladium.
摘要:
A molding die for molding an optical element, comprises a die base body formed by shaping an amorphous alloy having a super-cooled liquid phase, wherein the composition of the amorphous alloy contains palladium.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing lens elements, in which a glass preform heated to the softening temperature and an annular metal holder (3) enclosing the glass preform are arranged between the heated moulding dies (7,9) of a mould and are moulded in a pressing step into a lens element comprising a glass lens (21) and a ring (3) enclosing the glass lens and acting as a fitting. During moulding, the ring 3 forms together with the two dies (7,9) a quasi closed moulding cavity having an annular gap (15). During moulding, the ring (3) is expanded radially and a quantity of glass is pressed.
摘要:
Provided is a method of producing a glass-ceramic blank including: preparing plural glass-ceramic powders, laminating the glass-ceramic powders, so that colors of any adjacent layers of the powders are the same as or approximate to each other, and so that said any adjacent layers are different in total light transmittance, and pressure-molding the laminated powders; heating, at 500° C. to 800° C., a laminate obtained by the pressure molding to degrease the laminate; immersing an entire of the laminate after the degreasing in a colorant solution including a single-colored metal ion; and heat-treating, at higher than 750° C. and 1000° C. or lower, the laminate having immersed in the colorant solution.
摘要:
A tooling for forming a sheet of glass includes a forming die made of electrically conductive material and a heating unit, distant from the forming die. The forming die includes a molding surface, a support to hold a sheet of glass away from and opposite the molding surface, and an induction circuit having an inductor extending in a cavity in the forming die. The heating unit includes a surface configured to produce thermal radiation opposite the molding surface, and an induction circuit having an inductor extending in a cavity of the heating unit. A connector connects the induction circuits to a high-frequency current generator.
摘要:
A powder useful for making a mold utilized for shaping glass-based materials includes at least about 50% by weight nickel. Metal oxides that are not miscible with nickel may be dispersed within the powder in an amount in a range from about 0.2 to about 15% by volume. A mold made from the powder may have a mold body having a composition comprising at least 50% by weight nickel and a metal oxide that is not miscible with nickel in an amount in a range from about 0.2 to about 15% by volume, a nickel oxide layer on a surface of the mold body wherein the nickel oxide layer has first and second opposing surfaces, the first surface of the nickel oxide layer contacts and faces the surface of the mold body, the second surface of the nickel oxide layer includes a plurality of grains, and the plurality of grains has an average grain size of about 100 μm or less.
摘要:
The invention provides a lens forming apparatus that can suppress generation of burrs even if gaps between outer walls of an upper die and a lower die and an inner wall of a trunk die is made wide. A lens forming apparatus 11 according to the present invention includes a trunk die 12 having a through-hole 17 therein; first and second dies 13 and 14 that are fitted into the through-hole 17 from both ends thereof, respectively, and have pressing surfaces 20 and 30 for sandwiching and pressing a forming material 24; and induction-heating coils 15 and 16 that heat the first and second dies 13 and 14 to a temperature equal to or higher than a glass transition point, in a state where the trunk die 12 is not heated and the temperature thereof is set to a temperature equal to or lower than the glass transition point.