Process for the preparation of internal latent image type silver halide
photographic emulsions
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of internal latent image type silver halide photographic emulsions 失效
    制备内部潜像型卤化银照相乳剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4431730A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-14

    申请号:US349445

    申请日:1982-02-17

    摘要: A process for the preparation of an internal latent image type silver halide emulsion containing silver halide grains comprising a central core of silver halide doped with metal ions, chemically sensitized or a combination thereof and an outer shell of silver halide covering at least light-sensitive sites of the central core characterized in that the surface of the silver halide grains are chemically sensitized in the presence of a polymer containing the repeating unit represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein symbols R.sup.1 and Q are defined in the specification.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含有卤化银颗粒的内部潜像型卤化银乳剂的方法,所述卤化银颗粒包含掺杂有金属离子的卤化银的核心核心,化学增感剂或其组合,以及至少覆盖至少光敏部位的卤化银外壳 的中心核心的特征在于,在含有通式(I)表示的重复单元的聚合物的存在下,卤化银颗粒的表面被化学增感,其中符号R1和Q在说明书中定义。

    Photographic light-sensitive material
    12.
    发明授权
    Photographic light-sensitive material 失效
    摄影感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US4293641A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-06

    申请号:US143232

    申请日:1980-04-24

    CPC分类号: G03C8/52

    摘要: A photographic light-sensitive material is described comprising a support having thereon at least two silver halide photographic emulsion layers capable of forming a silver image upon treatment with an alkaline processing solution in the presence of a developing agent for silver halide after exposure, said material containing an interlayer positioned between said emulsion layers, wherein the improvement comprises said interlayer containing a complex which is formed from a mixture of hydroquinone derivatives having a solidifying point of 100.degree. C. or less, and which are different compounds from the developing agent for silver halide used in the treatment of the material, and a homopolymer or copolymer containing a recurring unit represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q represents of chemical bond, --COOR.sub.2 -- or --CONHR.sub.2 --; A represents a chemical bond or an oxygen atom; B represents a chemical bond or ##STR2## D represents --CH=CH).sub.2 or --CH.sub.2).sub.n, wherein n represents an integer of 3 to 5 when A and B are both chemical bonds, an integer of 2 or 3 when A is an oxygen atom and B is a chemical bond, or an integer of 2 to 4 when A is a chemical bond and G is ##STR3## or D represents ##STR4## when A is a chemical bond and B is ##STR5## and R.sub.2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.The photographic light-sensitive material provides color images having excellent color separation.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种照相感光材料,其包含其上具有至少两个卤化银摄影乳剂层的载体,所述至少两个卤化银照相乳剂层在曝光后在用于卤化银的显影剂的存在下用碱处理溶液处理后可形成银图像,所述材料含有 位于所述乳剂层之间的中间层,其中改进包括所述中间层,其含有由固化点为100℃以下的氢醌衍生物的混合物形成的配合物,并且与来自卤化银的显影剂不同的化合物 (I)表示的重复单元的均聚物或共聚物:其中R1表示氢原子或甲基;(I)其中R1表示氢原子或甲基; Q表示化学键,-COOR2-或-CONHR2-; A表示化学键或氧原子; B表示化学键,或者A表示-CH = CH)2或-CH 2)n,当A和B均为化学键时,n表示3至5的整数,当A为A时,A为整数2或3 当A为化学键时,A为化学键,或者当A为化学键且G为“IMAGE”或D为“IMAGE”时,B为化学键或2为整数,B为“IMAGE”,R2为 取代或未取代的碳原子数为2〜8的二价烃基。 照相感光材料提供具有优异色彩分离的彩色图像。

    Imaging device
    13.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10217788B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-26

    申请号:US15438224

    申请日:2017-02-21

    摘要: An imaging device includes a plurality of arranged imaging elements each including: a light-receiving element configured to generate charge from received light by photoelectric conversion, a floating diffusion configured to convert the charge generated by the light-receiving element into voltage, a charge transfer switch configured to transfer the charge from the light-receiving element to the floating diffusion, a reset switch configured to reset the voltage of the floating diffusion, and a source follower configured to amplify the voltage of the floating diffusion. The reset switch is configured to reset the voltage of the floating diffusion a plurality of times for each of predetermined pixel groups in a single image data acquisition period. The charge transfer switch is configured to transfer the charge from the light-receiving element to the floating diffusion a plurality of times for each of the pixel groups in the single image data acquisition period.

    Positive working photoresist composition
    14.
    发明授权
    Positive working photoresist composition 失效
    正工作光致抗蚀剂组成

    公开(公告)号:US5652081A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US708676

    申请日:1996-09-05

    IPC分类号: G03F7/023

    CPC分类号: G03F7/0236

    摘要: Provided is a positive working photoresist composition which comprises an alkali-soluble resin and a 1,2-quinonediazide compound, with the resin being a novolak resin obtained by the condensation reaction of monomers comprising specified phenol compounds with formaldehyde.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种正性光致抗蚀剂组合物,其包含碱溶性树脂和1,2-醌二叠氮化合物,该树脂是通过使特定的酚化合物与甲醛的单体的缩合反应获得的酚醛清漆树脂。

    Positive photoresist composition containing alkali soluble resins and
quinonediazide ester mixture
    15.
    发明授权
    Positive photoresist composition containing alkali soluble resins and quinonediazide ester mixture 失效
    含有碱溶性树脂和醌二叠氮化物酯混合物的正性光致抗蚀剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5639587A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US615832

    申请日:1996-03-14

    CPC分类号: G03F7/022

    摘要: A positive photoresist composition is disclosed, which comprises an alkali-soluble resin, at least one of 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic monoesters of specific polyhydroxy compounds, and at least one of 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic ester of specific polyhydroxy compounds. The positive photoresist composition exhibits remarkably improved sensitivity and resolution, and broad development latitude regardless of the film thickness, and further, low film thickness dependence of resist performances.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种正性光致抗蚀剂组合物,其包含碱溶性树脂,特定多羟基化合物的1,2-萘醌二叠氮化物磺酸单酯中的至少一种和特定多羟基化合物的1,2-萘醌二叠氮化物磺酸酯中的至少一种。 正光致抗蚀剂组合物显示出显着提高的灵敏度和分辨率,并且广泛的开发纬度,而不管膜厚度如何,以及抗蚀剂性能的低膜厚依赖性。

    Positive-type photoresist composition
    16.
    发明授权
    Positive-type photoresist composition 失效
    正型光致抗蚀剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5340686A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US173924

    申请日:1993-12-28

    CPC分类号: G03F7/0226 G03F7/0236

    摘要: A positive-type photoresist composition is described as including:(1) an alkali-soluble phenol novolak having a degree of dispersion of from 1.5 to 4.0;(2) a 1,2-quinone diazide compound; and(3) from 2 to 30% by weight, based on the above-mentioned novolak, of a low molecular weight compound having a total of from 12 to 50 carbon atoms per molecule and 2 to 8 phenolic hydroxyl groups per molecule. The degree of dispersion is determined from a weight-average molecular weight of the novolak and a number-average molecular weight of the novolak, both the weight-average and number-average molecular weights being obtained by gel penetration chromatography (GPC) defined by using standard polystyrene as a reference, such that the degree of dispersion is a ratio of the weight-average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight.The positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention is excellent in development latitude and has a high sensitivity and a high resolving power. Thus, it is suitable for use in, for example, the production of semiconductors such as integrated circuits, the production of circuit substrates for thermal heads, and photofabrication processes.

    摘要翻译: 正型光致抗蚀剂组合物包括:(1)分散度为1.5〜4.0的碱溶性酚醛清漆; (2)1,2-醌二叠氮化合物; 和(3)基于上述酚醛清漆的2至30重量%的每分子具有总共12至50个碳原子的低分子量化合物和每分子2至8个酚羟基。 分散度由酚醛清漆的重均分子量和酚醛清漆的数均分子量确定,通过使用通过凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)得到的重均分子量和数均分子量均为 标准聚苯乙烯作为参考,使得分散度是重均分子量与数均分子量的比率。 本发明的正型光致抗蚀剂组合物的显影宽度优良,灵敏度高,分辨率高。 因此,适用于例如集成电路等半导体的制造,热敏头的电路基板的制造以及光制造工序。

    Photographic image receiving elements for silver salt diffusion transfer
processes
    17.
    发明授权
    Photographic image receiving elements for silver salt diffusion transfer processes 失效
    用于银盐扩散转移过程的摄影图像接收元件

    公开(公告)号:US4626495A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US642324

    申请日:1984-08-20

    申请人: Shinji Sakaguchi

    发明人: Shinji Sakaguchi

    CPC分类号: G03C8/28

    摘要: A photographic image receiving element for a silver salt diffusion transfer process which comprises a hydrolyzable first alkali impermeable polymer layer applied on a base and an image receiving layer thereon comprising a hydrolyzable second alkali impermeable polymer layer containing silver precipitation nuclei which is prepared by hydrolyzing at least a part of the hydrolyzable second alkali impermeable polymer layer so as to be alkali permeable, the improvement wherein at least one hydrophilic copolymer layer containing at least one of gum arabic and arabic acid is coated between said first alkali impermeable polymer layer and said image receiving layer, and said first alkali impermeable polymer layer contains at least one compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, ##STR2## wherein A and B each represents a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom, provided that A and B are not both nitrogen atoms, m is 0 when A is a nitrogen atom, n is 0 when B is a nitrogen atom, and m and n are 1 when A and B are each a carbon atom, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a substituted or nonsubstituted aryl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 together can additionally represent a substituted or nonsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic ring (preferably 6-membered) together with A and B.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于银盐扩散转移方法的摄影图像接收元件,其包括施加在基底上的可水解的第一不可渗透的聚合物层和其上的图像接收层,其上包含含有银沉淀核的可水解的第二不可渗透的聚合物层,其通过至少水解 可水解的第二不可渗透的聚合物层的一部分为碱可渗透的改进,其中至少一个含有阿拉伯树胶和阿拉伯酸中的至少一种的亲水性共聚物层被涂覆在所述第一不可渗透的聚合物层和所述图像接收层之间 并且所述第一碱不可渗透聚合物层含有至少一种由式(I)或式(II)表示的化合物其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自表示氢原子,具有1个 至8个碳原子,或具有6至12个碳原子的芳基,其中A和B各自表示 如果A和B不是氮原子,则当A为氮原子时m为0,当B为氮原子时n为0,当A和B为m时n为1, 各自为碳原子,R5,R6和R7各自表示氢原子,具有1至10个碳原子的烷基或具有6至20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基,R6和R7可以另外表示 与A和B一起取代或非取代的芳族碳环(优选6元)。

    Photographic element for color diffusion transfer process

    公开(公告)号:US4250243A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-10

    申请号:US75441

    申请日:1979-09-14

    CPC分类号: G03C8/54

    摘要: In a photographic element for the color diffusion transfer process including a neutralizing system for reducing the pH of an aqueous alkaline developing solution which comprises a neutralizing layer and a timing layer, wherein the timing layer is positioned on or under the neutralizing layer in direct or indirect contact therewith such that the aqueous alkaline developing solution reaches the neutralizing layer through the timing layer, the improvement which comprises the timing layer comprising a polymer latex which is produced by emulsion polymerization of (1) each of (A) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-type monomers having at least a free carboxylic acid group, a free sulfonic acid group or a free phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, (B) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers represented by the following general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a --COOR.sup.1 group; Y is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOR.sup.2 group; Z is a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a --COOR.sup.3 group or a ##STR2## R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a saturated aliphatic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 0 to 3, and (C) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-type monomers having at least one glycidyl group or (2) each of (A) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of the ethylene-type monomers described in (A) above, (B) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers represented by the general formula (I) above, (C) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of the ethylene type monomers described in (C) above, and (D) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monofunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomers other than those monomers described in (A), (B) and (C) above which are copolymerizable with the monomers described in (A), (B) and (C) above and selected from the group consisting of acrylamides, methacrylamides, vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, allyl compounds, olefins, vinyl heterocyclic compounds, unsaturated nitriles and polyfunctional monomers, and the polymer latex layer per se has the water permeability.

    Positive photoresist composition
    20.
    发明授权
    Positive photoresist composition 失效
    正光致抗蚀剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5747218A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US736206

    申请日:1996-10-25

    CPC分类号: G03F7/022

    摘要: A positive photoresist composition for ultrafine working ensuring high sensitivity, high resolution, improved film thickness dependency and improved exposure margin, which comprises an alkali-soluble resin and a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-(and/or -4-)sulfonic ester of a polyhydroxy compound of formula (I), the tetraester component thereof accounting for 50% or more of the entire pattern area determined by high-performance liquid chromatography using ultraviolet rays of 254 nm: ##STR1## wherein X represents ##STR2## and the substituents other than X are as defined in the specification.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于超细工作的正性光致抗蚀剂组合物,其确保高灵敏度,高分辨率,改善的膜厚度依赖性和改善的曝光余量,其包含碱溶性树脂和1,2-萘醌二叠氮化物-5-(和/或-4-)磺酸酯 的式(I)的多羟基化合物,其四酯成分占全部图案面积的50%以上,通过使用254nm的紫外线的高效液相色谱法测定:其中X表示,除X以外的取代基如说明书中所定义。