摘要:
A process for the preparation of an internal latent image type silver halide emulsion containing silver halide grains comprising a central core of silver halide doped with metal ions, chemically sensitized or a combination thereof and an outer shell of silver halide covering at least light-sensitive sites of the central core characterized in that the surface of the silver halide grains are chemically sensitized in the presence of a polymer containing the repeating unit represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein symbols R.sup.1 and Q are defined in the specification.
摘要:
A photographic light-sensitive material is described comprising a support having thereon at least two silver halide photographic emulsion layers capable of forming a silver image upon treatment with an alkaline processing solution in the presence of a developing agent for silver halide after exposure, said material containing an interlayer positioned between said emulsion layers, wherein the improvement comprises said interlayer containing a complex which is formed from a mixture of hydroquinone derivatives having a solidifying point of 100.degree. C. or less, and which are different compounds from the developing agent for silver halide used in the treatment of the material, and a homopolymer or copolymer containing a recurring unit represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q represents of chemical bond, --COOR.sub.2 -- or --CONHR.sub.2 --; A represents a chemical bond or an oxygen atom; B represents a chemical bond or ##STR2## D represents --CH=CH).sub.2 or --CH.sub.2).sub.n, wherein n represents an integer of 3 to 5 when A and B are both chemical bonds, an integer of 2 or 3 when A is an oxygen atom and B is a chemical bond, or an integer of 2 to 4 when A is a chemical bond and G is ##STR3## or D represents ##STR4## when A is a chemical bond and B is ##STR5## and R.sub.2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.The photographic light-sensitive material provides color images having excellent color separation.
摘要:
An imaging device includes a plurality of arranged imaging elements each including: a light-receiving element configured to generate charge from received light by photoelectric conversion, a floating diffusion configured to convert the charge generated by the light-receiving element into voltage, a charge transfer switch configured to transfer the charge from the light-receiving element to the floating diffusion, a reset switch configured to reset the voltage of the floating diffusion, and a source follower configured to amplify the voltage of the floating diffusion. The reset switch is configured to reset the voltage of the floating diffusion a plurality of times for each of predetermined pixel groups in a single image data acquisition period. The charge transfer switch is configured to transfer the charge from the light-receiving element to the floating diffusion a plurality of times for each of the pixel groups in the single image data acquisition period.
摘要:
Provided is a positive working photoresist composition which comprises an alkali-soluble resin and a 1,2-quinonediazide compound, with the resin being a novolak resin obtained by the condensation reaction of monomers comprising specified phenol compounds with formaldehyde.
摘要:
A positive photoresist composition is disclosed, which comprises an alkali-soluble resin, at least one of 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic monoesters of specific polyhydroxy compounds, and at least one of 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic ester of specific polyhydroxy compounds. The positive photoresist composition exhibits remarkably improved sensitivity and resolution, and broad development latitude regardless of the film thickness, and further, low film thickness dependence of resist performances.
摘要:
A positive-type photoresist composition is described as including:(1) an alkali-soluble phenol novolak having a degree of dispersion of from 1.5 to 4.0;(2) a 1,2-quinone diazide compound; and(3) from 2 to 30% by weight, based on the above-mentioned novolak, of a low molecular weight compound having a total of from 12 to 50 carbon atoms per molecule and 2 to 8 phenolic hydroxyl groups per molecule. The degree of dispersion is determined from a weight-average molecular weight of the novolak and a number-average molecular weight of the novolak, both the weight-average and number-average molecular weights being obtained by gel penetration chromatography (GPC) defined by using standard polystyrene as a reference, such that the degree of dispersion is a ratio of the weight-average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight.The positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention is excellent in development latitude and has a high sensitivity and a high resolving power. Thus, it is suitable for use in, for example, the production of semiconductors such as integrated circuits, the production of circuit substrates for thermal heads, and photofabrication processes.
摘要:
A photographic image receiving element for a silver salt diffusion transfer process which comprises a hydrolyzable first alkali impermeable polymer layer applied on a base and an image receiving layer thereon comprising a hydrolyzable second alkali impermeable polymer layer containing silver precipitation nuclei which is prepared by hydrolyzing at least a part of the hydrolyzable second alkali impermeable polymer layer so as to be alkali permeable, the improvement wherein at least one hydrophilic copolymer layer containing at least one of gum arabic and arabic acid is coated between said first alkali impermeable polymer layer and said image receiving layer, and said first alkali impermeable polymer layer contains at least one compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, ##STR2## wherein A and B each represents a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom, provided that A and B are not both nitrogen atoms, m is 0 when A is a nitrogen atom, n is 0 when B is a nitrogen atom, and m and n are 1 when A and B are each a carbon atom, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a substituted or nonsubstituted aryl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 together can additionally represent a substituted or nonsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic ring (preferably 6-membered) together with A and B.
摘要:
In a photographic element for the color diffusion transfer process including a neutralizing system for reducing the pH of an aqueous alkaline developing solution which comprises a neutralizing layer and a timing layer, wherein the timing layer is positioned on or under the neutralizing layer in direct or indirect contact therewith such that the aqueous alkaline developing solution reaches the neutralizing layer through the timing layer, the improvement which comprises the timing layer comprising a polymer latex which is produced by emulsion polymerization of (1) each of (A) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-type monomers having at least a free carboxylic acid group, a free sulfonic acid group or a free phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, (B) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers represented by the following general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a --COOR.sup.1 group; Y is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOR.sup.2 group; Z is a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a --COOR.sup.3 group or a ##STR2## R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a saturated aliphatic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 0 to 3, and (C) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-type monomers having at least one glycidyl group or (2) each of (A) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of the ethylene-type monomers described in (A) above, (B) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers represented by the general formula (I) above, (C) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of the ethylene type monomers described in (C) above, and (D) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monofunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomers other than those monomers described in (A), (B) and (C) above which are copolymerizable with the monomers described in (A), (B) and (C) above and selected from the group consisting of acrylamides, methacrylamides, vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, allyl compounds, olefins, vinyl heterocyclic compounds, unsaturated nitriles and polyfunctional monomers, and the polymer latex layer per se has the water permeability.
摘要:
Water-soluble oxidation-reduction polymers containing therein recurring units of the formula (I): ##STR1## or recurring units of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an allyl group or an aryl group; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sub.3 represents a divalent group; and M represents a cation. These polymers have excellent oxidation-reduction properties.
摘要:
A positive photoresist composition for ultrafine working ensuring high sensitivity, high resolution, improved film thickness dependency and improved exposure margin, which comprises an alkali-soluble resin and a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-(and/or -4-)sulfonic ester of a polyhydroxy compound of formula (I), the tetraester component thereof accounting for 50% or more of the entire pattern area determined by high-performance liquid chromatography using ultraviolet rays of 254 nm: ##STR1## wherein X represents ##STR2## and the substituents other than X are as defined in the specification.